X. 188.

Scheffel, Joseph Viktor von (1826–86) German poet and novelist. Ekkehard; The
Trumpeter of Sackingen. x. 207.
SCHENKENDORf, Max von (1783-1817) German poet,
Scherer, EDMOND (1815-89) French essayist and critic.
Schiller, FRIEDRICH VON (1759-1805) German dramatist.

The Robber; Love and
VIII. 119.

Intrigue; Maria Stuart; Wallenstein's Death; William Tell.
SCHLEGEL, AUGUST WILHELM VON (1767–1845) German critic and poet.
SCHNECKENBURGER, MAX (1819-49) German poet. The Watch on the Rhine.
SCHOOLCRAFT, HENRY Rowe (1793-1864) American ethnologist and miscellanist.
SCHOPENHAUer, Arthur (1788-1860) German pessimistic philosopher.

SCHUBART, CHRISTIAN DANIEL (1739-91) German poet. VIII. 57.

SCOTT, Walter, Sir (1771-1832) Scotch novelist and poet. Marmion; Rokeby; Lay of the Last Minstrel; Lady of the Lake; Waverley; Guy Mannering; The Antiquary; Rob Roy; Ivanhoe; The Abbot; Kenilworth; The Pirate; Quentin Durward; Chronicles of the Canongate. VIII. 355.

SCUDERY, MADELEINE (1607-1701) French novelist. The Grand Cyrus. v. 255.
Sealsfield, Charles,' Karl ANTON POSTL (1793-1864, Austrian-American novelist,
SECUNDUS, JOHANNES (1511-36) Dutch Latin amatory poet. Basia (Kisses). VI. 269.
SEDGWICK, Catherine MaRIA (1789-1876) American novelist. Hope Leslie.
Seeley, John Robert, Sir (1834-87) English historical scholar.
SENECA, LUCIUS ANNÆUS (c. 4 B.C.-65 A.D.) Roman philosopher. V. 138.
SÉVIGNÉ, MARIE de Rabutin-Chantal, Mme. (1626-96) French letter-writer. VI. 212.
SHADWELL, THOMAS (1640–92) English dramatist.

Ecce Homo.

Shaftesbury, ANTHONY ASHLEY Cooper, EARL OF (1621-83) English statesman.
Shakespeare, William (1564-1616) greatest English dramatist, poet. IV. 348.
SHELLEY, Percy Bysshe (1792-1822) English poet.

Queen Mab; Alastor; Adonais; IX. 223.

VIII. 330.

X. IO.

The Revolt of Islam; Prometheus Unbound. SHENSTONE, WILLIAM (1714–63) English poet. The Schoolmistress. VII. 372. SHERIDAN, RICHARD BRINSLEY (1751-1816) British dramatist. The Rivals; The Duenna; The School for Scandal; The Critic. SHEVCHENKO, Taras GRIGOROVICH (1814-61) Russian poet. Shorthouse, JOHN HENRY (1834- ) English novelist. John Inglesant. SIDNEY, OR Sydney, AlgernON (1617-83) English Republican. SIDNEY, PHILIP, Sir (1554–86) English man of letters. Arcadia. Sienkiewicz, Henryk (1846– ) Polish novelist. Quo Vadis. X. 363. SIGOURNEY, LYDIA HUNTLEY (1791-1865) American poet and prose-writer. SIMMS, WILLIAM GILMORE (1806-70) American. IX. 180. SIMONIDES (c. 556 B.C.-c. 468) Greek lyric poet. II. 99.

SIMONIDES OF Amorgos (660 B.C.) Greek satiric poet.

II. 95.

IV. 307.

Sismondi, Jean Charles Leonard Simon de (1773-1842) French Swiss historian

Skeat, Walter William (1835- ) English Anglo-Saxon philologist.

SKELTON, JOHN (1460-1529) English satirical poet.

SLOWACKI, JULIUS (1809-49) Polish poet, dramatist. x. 362.

SMART, CHRISTOPHER (1722–71) English poet.

SMITH, ALEXANDER (1830-67) Scotch poet. A Life Drama.

Smiles, SamuEL (1816– ) British miscellanist. Self Help.

SMITH, FRANCIS HOPKINSON (1838- ) American author.

SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823- ) English essayist.

SMITH, JAMES (1775-1839) and HORACE (1779-1849) English humorists.

Smith, Captain John (1579–1631) English colonist. IX. 12.

SMOLLETT, Tobias George (1721-71) British novelist. Humphrey Clinker. VII. 334.

SNORRI STURLASON (1179–1241) Icelandic historian. Heimskringla. II. 343
Socrates (469–400 B.C.) Greek philosopher. V. 72.

SOMERVILLE, WILLIAM (1677-1742). English poet. The Chase.
SOPHOCLES (495 B.C.-405) Greek tragic poet. 11, 66.
SORDELLO (c. 1180-c, 1255) Italian troubadour. 11. 226,
SOUTHEY, CAROline Anne [BoWLES] (1787-1854) English poet,
SOUTHEY, ROBERT (1774-1843) English poet and prose-writer. The Doctor.
SOUTHWELL, Robert (c. 1562–1595) English R. C. poet.
SPARKS, JARED (1789-1866) American historian and editor.

VII. 281.

IX. 271.

IX. 267.

Spenser, Edmund (c. 1552–1599) English poet. Faerie Queene. IV. 312.
SPIELHAGEN, FRIEDRICH (1829- ) German novelist,

Spofford, AINSWORTH RAND (1825- ) American bibliographer and historian.
SPOFFORD, Harriet Elizabeth Prescott (1835- ) American novelist and poet,
SPRAGUE, CHARLES (1791-1875) American poet.

VIII. 249.

STAEL-HOLSTein, Mme. de (1766-1817) French writer. Corinne,
STATIUS, PUBLIUS PAPINIUS (c. 45 A.D.-c. 96) Roman poet. V. 104.
STEDMAN, EDMUND CLARENCE (1833- ) American man of letters.
STEELE, SIR RICHARD (1671-1729) British dramatist. VI. 362.
Stephen the Sabaite (8th century) Greek monk, poet.
STEPHENS, ANN SOPHIA (1813-86) American novelist. Fashion and Famine.
Sterne, Laurence (1713–68) English novelist. Tristram Shandy. VII. 342.
STEVENSON, ROBERT LOUIS (1850-94) Scotch novelist, poet, essayist. Travels With a

VII. 93.

Donkey; Treasure Island; Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde; Kidnapped. X. 275.

STIMSON, FREdekick Jessup (1855- ) American novelist, King Noanett.
STJERNHJELM, GEORG (1598-1672) Swedish poet. VIII. 187.

STOCKTON, FRANK RICHARD (1834- ) American humorist. Rudder Grange; The
Lady or the Tiger?

STODDARD, RICHARD HENRY (1825- ) American lyric poet.

STOWE, HARRiet Beecher (1811–96) American novelist. Uncle Tom's Cabin; Dred; The Minister's Wooing; Pearl of Orr's Island; Agnes of Sorrento. IX. 185 STRAPAROLA, G. FRANCESCO (16th century) Italian story-writer. V. 227.

SUCKLING, SIR JOHN (1608-42) English poet. v. 382.

SUDERMANN, HERMANN (1857- ) German dramatist.

Sue, Eugène (1804–59) French romancer, The Wandering Jew,

SUHM, PEDER FREDERICK (1728-98) Danish historian. VIII. 147.

SUETONIUS-CAIUS SUBTONIUS Tranquillus (75-160) Latin biographer. VI. 70.
SURREY, EARL OF (1516–47) English poet. IV. 301.

SWIFT, JONATHAN (1667-1745) English prose satirist. Tale of a Tub; Battle of the
Books; Drapier's Letters; Gulliver's Travels. VI. 384.

SWINBURNE, ALGERNON CHARLES (1837- ) English poet.

Bothwell, X. 265.

Atalanta in Calydo

'SYLVA, CARMEN,' ELIZABETH, QUEEN OF ROUMANIA (1843- ) German poet. SYMONDS, JOHn Addington (1840-93) English critic and historian of literature.

TACITUS, PUBLius CorneliuS (c. 54–120?) Roman historian V. 123.
TAINE, HIPPOLYTE ADOLPHE (1828-93) French historian of literature.

TANNAHILL, Robert (1774-1810) Scotch poet.

TANNHÄUSER (13th century) German lyric poet. III. 273.

TASSO, BERNARDO (1493-1569) Venetian poet.

TASSO, TORQUATO (1544–95) Italian epic poet. Jerusalem Delivered. v. 234.
TASSONI, ALESSANDRO (1565-1635) Italian burlesque poet.

VI. 125.

TAUTPHŒUS, Baroness von (1807-93) Irish novelist. The Initials.

TAYLOR, BAYARD (1825-78) American poet, novelist and traveler. x. 313.
TAYLOR, SIR HENRY (1800-86) English poet.

TAYLOR, JEREMY, BISHOP (1613-67) English religious writer. v. 328, VI. 288.
TAYLOR, JOHN (1560-1654) English poet, "the water-poet."

TEGNER, ESAIAS, BISHOP (1782-1846) Swedish poet. VIII. 193.

TENNYSON, Alfred, Baron TENNYSON (1809-92) English poet. In Memoriam; The

Princss; Idylls of the King. X. 235.

TERENCE-Publius Terentius Afer (185 B.C.-159) Latin comic dramatist.

TERTULLIAN, Q. SEPTIMIUS (160-240) African-Latin ecclesiastical writer.

II. 145.

VII. 105.

THACKERAY, WILLIAM MAKEPEACE (1811-63) English novelist. The Newcomes; Vanity

Fair; Pendennis; The Virginians; Henry Esmond. X. 218.

THAXTER, CELIA, MRS. (1836-94) American poet.

THEOCRITUS (A. 270 B.C.) Greek bucolic poet. VI. 34.

THEOGNIS (550-467 B.C.) Greek gnomic poet. II. 93.

TIECK, JOHANN LUDWIG (1773-1853) German romanticist.

THOMSON, JAMES (1700-48) Scotch-English poet. The Seasons. VII. 356.
THOMSON, JAMES (1834-82) Scotch poet. The City of Dreadful Night.
THOREAU, HENRY DAVID (1817-62) American nature-essayist.
THUCYDIDES (471 B.C.-400?) Greek historian. Peloponnesian War.
TIBULLUS, ALBIUS (c. 54 B.C.-c. 19) Roman amatory poet.
TICKELL, THOMAS (1686–1740) English poet.

THIERS, LOUIS Adolphe (1797-1877) French statesman and historian. French Revolution.
THIBAUD, KING OF NAVARRE (1201-52) French lyric poet.
THOMPSON, MAURICE (1844- ) American novelist and essayist.

I. 209.

IV. 25.

IV. 155.

IX. 341.

TIEDGE, CHRISTOPH August (1752?-1841) German poet.

TINCKER, MARY Agnes (1833- ) American novelist. The Jewel in the Lotus.

TIRABOSCHI, GIROLAMI (1731-94) Italian historian of literature.

TOLSTOI, COUNT Lyof N. (1828-) Russian novelist. Cossacks; War and Peace;

Anna Karenins. x. 46.

Tourgee, Albion Winegar (1838- ) American novelist. A Fool's Errand.

Tourneur, CYRIL (A. 1600) English dramatist. v. 344.

TRISSINO, GIAN GIORGIO (1478-1550) Italian poet. V. 200.

TROLLOPE, ANTHONY (1815-82) English novelist. Doctor Thorne; Framley Parson-
age; Can You Forgive Her? Phineas Finn, the Irish Member; Phineas Redux.
TROLLOPE, THOMAS ADOLPHUS (1810-92) English novelist of Italian life.
TROWBRIDGE, JOHN TOWNSEND (1827- ) American poet and novelist.

TRUMBULL, JOHN (1750–1831) American satirical poet. IX. 36.

TUCKERMAN, HENRY THEODORE (1813-71) American critic and author.

TUPPER, MARTin Farquhar (1810-89) English poet. Proverbial Philosophy.

TURGENIEFF, IVAN (1818-83) Russian novelist. Fathers and Sons; Virgin Soil. x. 24. 'Twain, Mark,' Samuel Langhorne CleMENS (1837- ) American humorist. The Innocents Abroad; Roughing It; Tom Sawyer; Huckleberry Finn; The Prince and the Pauper; Joan of Arc.

TYLER, MOSES COIT (1835- ) American literary historian.

TYNDALE, WILLIAM (1484-1536) English translator of New Testament.
TYRTEUS (7th Cent. B.C.) Greek war-poet. II. 83.

IV. 291.

UDALL, NICHOLAS (1506–56) English dramatist. Ralph Roister Doister.
UHLAND, LUDWIG (1787-1862) German lyric poet.
ULFILAS, BISHOP (4th century) Gothic translator of Bible.

x. 189.

I. 279.

VALDES, ARMANDO PALACIO (A. 1870) Spanish novelist,

VALERA, JUAN (1824-) Spanish poet and novelist,

VALERIUS MAXIMUS (1st century) Roman historian. V. 104.

VANBRUGH, Sir John (1666–1726) English dramatist.

11. 305.

Vasari, Giorgio, Cavaliere (1512-74) Italian writer. Lives of the Painters. IV. 228.
VAUGHAN, HENRY (1621-95) English mystic poet.
Vega, GarciLASO DE LA (1500–35) Spanish poet.
VERLAINE, PAUL (1844-96) French rascal poet and story-writer.
VERNE, JULES (1828- ) French romancist. X. 151.
VICENTE, GIL (1490-1556) Portuguese dramatist. 111. 256.

VIDA, MARCO GIROLAMO (1489-1566) Italian-Latin poet. The Game of Chess.

VIDAL, PIERRE (d. 1229) Provençal troubadour. I. 344.

VIGNY, Alfred Victor, Comte de (1793-1863) French novelist. Cinq-Mars.
VILLEHARDOUIn, Geoffrey dE (1165-1213) French historian. II. 308.

'VILLON, FRANCIS,' FRANCOIS MONTCORBIER (1431-c. 89) French rascal poet. II. 336.
VIRGIL-PUBLIUS Vergilius MARO (70-19 B.C.) Roman poet. Æneid. IV. 112.
VOITURE, VINCENT (1598-1648) French poet.
V. 254.

Volney, Constantin de, Count (1757-1820) French philosopher and author. Ruins.
VOLTAIRE, FRANCOIS MARIE Arouet de (1694-1778) French writer. La Henriade;
Charles XII.; Philosophical Letters; Zaire; Merope; Zadig. VII. 220.
VONDEL, JOOST VAN DEN (1587-1679) Dutch poet and dramatist. Lucifer. VI. 278.
VON-VISIN, DENIS IVANOVICH (1744-92) Russian poet. Mother's Darling Son.
Voss, JOHANN HEINRICH (1751-1826) German poet and translator. Luise.

Roman de Brut.
VIII. 57.

VIII. 53.

I. 205.

WACE, ROBERT (1120-80?) Norman-French trouvère.
WAGNER, Heinrich LeopolD (1747–79) German poet.
WALLACE, LEWIS (1827- ) American general, lawyer and novelist. Ben Hur.
WALLER, EDMUND (1605-87) English poet. VI. 311.
WALPOLE, HORACE (EARL OF ORFORD) English author. The Castle of Otranto.
WALTHER VOn der VogelwEIDE (13th Cent.) German poet, minnesinger. 1. 297.
WALTON, IZAAK (1593-1683) English author. The Compleat Angler. v. 377.
WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844- ) American novelist. The Gates Ajar.
WARD, HUMPHRY, MRS. (1851-) English novelist, Robert Elsmere.
WARE, WILLIAM (1797-1852) American historical novelist. Zenobia.
WARNER, CHArles Dudley (1829- ) American littérateur and novelist.
Warner, SUSAN (1819–85) American novellst. Wide, Wide World; Queechy.
WARREN, SAMUEL (1807-77) English novelist. Ten Thousand a Year.
WARTON, JOSEPH (1722-1800) English critic and editor.

WARTON, THOMAS (1728-90) English poet laureate (1785).
WATSON, WILLIAM (f. 1880) English lyric poet.

WATTS, ALARIC Alexander (1799-1864) English poet and journalist.
WATTS, ISAAC, Rev. (1674-1748) English hymn-writer. Psalms and Hymns.
WEBSTER, JOHN (A. 1620) English dramatist. Duchess of Malfy. v. 339.
WERNER, FRIEDRICH LUDWIG ZACHARIAS (1768-1823) German dramatist.

WESSEL (1742-85) Danish comic dramatist. VIII. 165.
WEYMAN, STANLEY JOHN (1855- ) English novelist.
WHIPPLE, EDWIN PERCY (1819-86) American literary critic.
WHITE, GILBERT (1720-93) English naturalist.

WHITE, HENRY KIRKE, Rev. (1785-1806) English poet.

WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-85) American journalist and critic.
WHITMAN, WALT (1819–92) American poet. Leaves of Grass.

X. 334.

WHITNEY, ADELAIDE Dutton TRAIN (1824-) American poet and novelist.
WHITTIER, JOhn Greenleaf (1807-92) American poet. X. 306.
WHYTE-MELVille, George JOHN (1821–78) English novelist.

WiCLIF. JOHN (1325?-84) English Reformer. Translated the Bible. III. 309.
WIELAND, Christopher MARTIN (1733-1813) German poet and prose-writer. VIII. 46.
WIFFEN, JEREMIAH HOLMES (1792-1836) English poet and translator.
Wigglesworth, Michael (1631–1705) American Calvinistic poet,

WILCOX, ELLa Wheeler (1845- ) American poet.

IX. 18.

WILKINS, MARY ELEANOR (1858) American novelist. A New England Nun.
WILLIAM OF Malmesbury (c. 1095-c. 1142) English Latin historian.

WILLIAM OF POITIERS (1071-1127) Provencal poet.

I. 339.

Willis, Nathaniel Parker (1806-67) American poet and journalist.

WILSON, JOHN (1785-1854) Scotch poet, novelist and essayist. Noctes Ambrosianæ
Lights and Shadows of Scottish Life.

WINCKELMANN, JOHANN JOACHIM (1617-68) German critic. VIII. II.
'WINTER, JOHN Strange,' Mrs. Stannard (1856-) English novelist.
WINTER, WILLIAM (1836- ) American journalist and dramatic critic.
WINTHROP, Theodore (1828–61) American poet, novelist.

WISTER, ANNIS Lee [Furness] (1830- ) American translator from German.
Wolfe, CharlES (1791-1823) Irish poet. Burial of Sir John Moore.

WOLFRAM VON Eschenbach (fl. 1250) German epic poet. Parzival; Titurel.
Wood, GEORGE (1799-1870) American writer.

I. 299.

WOODWORTH, Samuel (1785-1843) American journalist, poet. The Old Oaken Bucket. WOOLMAN, JOHN (1720-72) American Quaker. Journal.

WOOLSON, CONSTANCE FENIMORE (1848–94) American novelist and poet.

WORDSWORTH, WILLIAM (1770-1850) English poet. Lyrical Ballads; The Excursion⚫
The White Doe of Rylstone; The Prelude. IX. 258.

WOTTON, HENRY, SIR (1568-1639) English poet, miscellanist.
WYATT, SIR THOMAS (1503-42) English lyric poet. IV. 301.
WYCHERLEY, WILLIAM (1640–1715) English dramatist.

VI. 325.

XENOPHON (c. 430 B.C.-c. 355) Greek historian. Hellenics; Anabasis; Cyropædia. IV. 48 XENOPHON OF EPHESUS (2nd century). Greek romancist.

YATES, EDMUND HODGSON (1831-94) English journalist, novelist.

YONGE, CHARlotte Mary (1823- ) English novelist, miscellanist. Heir of Redclyffe, YOUNG, EDWARD (1674-1765) English poet. Night Thoughts. VII. 363.

YRIARTE, TOMAS DE (1750-91) Spanish dramatist. Literary Fables. VIII. 222.

ZACHARIA, Just Friedrich WILHELM (1726-77) German satirical poet.
ZANGWILL, ISRAEL (1864- ) English-Jewish novelist. Children of the Ghetto.
Zedlitz, JosepH CHRISTIAN Von, Baron (1790-1862) Austrian lyric poet.

ZEISE, HEINRICH (1822- ) German poet, translator.

ZENO (350-260 B.C.) Greek stoic philosopher. V. 73.

ZENO, APOSTOLO (1668-1750) Italian dramatist, historian, "The Father of Italian Opera." ZHUKOVSKI, VAsilu Andreevich (1783-1852) Russian poet.

ZIMMERMAN, JOHANN GEORG (1728-95) German miscellanist. On Solitude.

ZOHAIR (before 600) Arabian poet. I. 186.

ZOLA, EMILE (1840-) French novelist. The Fortunes of the Rougons; L'Assommoir;

Nana; The Soil; The Dream; Lourdes; Rome; Paris. x. 166. ZSCHOKKE, JOHANN Heinrich Daniel (1771-1848) German novelist.

IX. 344.