And ever and anon throughout his future life an agony constraineth him to travel from land to land.

'Say quick,' quoth he, 'I bid thee say-
What manner of man art thou?'

CXXXII.

Forthwith this frame of mine was wrenched
With a woful agony,

580 Which forced me to begin my tale;
And then it left me free.

CXXXIII.

Since then, at an uncertain hour,
That agony returns;

And till my ghastly tale is told,

585 This heart within me burns.

CXXXIV.

I pass, like night, from land to land;1
I have strange power of speech;

That moment that his face I see,

I know the man that must hear me:

590 To him my tale I teach.

CXXXV.

What loud uproar bursts from that door!

The wedding-guests are there:

But in the garden-bower the bride

And bride-maids singing are:

595 And hark the little vesper-bell,
Which biddeth me to prayer! 2

CXXXVI.

O Wedding-Guest! this soul hath been
Alone on a wide wide sea:

1 "I pass, like night." What different ideas are implied in this comparison? Should this explanation of the spell exerted by the Ancient Mariner have been given us at the beginning of the poem ? "Coleridge had the striking thought that possibly the punishment of a future life may consist in bringing back the consciousness of the Past." Robinson's Diary: II, 129.

2 To what preceding stanza are we here brought back? How do the last two lines prepare us for the rest of the poem ?

So lonely 't was, that God himself

600 Scarce seemed there to be.

CXXXVII.

O sweeter than the marriage-feast,
"T is sweeter far to me,

To walk together to the kirk
With a goodly company !—1

CXXXVIII.

605 To walk together to the kirk,

And all together pray,

While each to his great Father bends,

Old men, and babes, and loving friends,
And youths and maidens gay!

1 Why should the Mariner now love to walk to the kirk with a goodly company? 2 What is the key word of this and the succeeding stanza ? Has this same word served a similar purpose in any preceding portion of the poem ?

Musings":

"There is one Mind, one omnipresent Mind,
Omnific, His most holy name is Love,
Views all creation and He loves it all,

And blesses it and calls it very good."

Cf. with "Religious

620 Is gone:1 and now the Wedding-Guest
Turned from the bridegroom's door.

CXLII.

He went like one that hath been stunned,

And is of sense forlorn:

A sadder and a wiser man,

625 He rose the morrow morn.2

1 Would anything have been gained or lost by telling more of the life of the Ancient Mariner? Why not end the poem with stanza CXL ?

2 What was the effect of the story upon the Wedding Guest? Why this effect, rather than amazement and terror such as have characterized him before?

THE VISION OF SIR LAUNFAL

NOTE BY THE AUTHOR.-According to the mythology of the Romancers, the San Greal, or Holy Grail, was the cup out of which Jesus partook of the last supper with his disciples. It was brought into England by Joseph of Arimathea, and remained there, an object of pilgrimage and adoration, for many years in the keeping of his lineal descendants. It was incumbent upon those who had charge of it to be chaste in thought, word, and deed; but one of the keepers having broken this condition, the Holy Grail disappeared. From that time it was a favorite enterprise of the knights of Arthur's court to go in search of it. Sir Galahad was at last successful in finding it, as may be read in the seventeenth book of the Romance of King Arthur. Tennyson has made Sir Galahad the subject of one of the most exquisite of his poems.

The plot (if I may give that name to anything so slight) of the following poem is my own, and, to serve its purposes, I have enlarged the circle of competition in search of the miraculous cup in such a manner as to include, not only other persons than the heroes of the Round Table, but also a period of time subsequent to the date of King Arthur's reign.

PRELUDE TO PART FIRST

OVER his keys the musing organist,1
Beginning doubtfully and far away,2
First lets his fingers wander as they list,

And builds a bridge from Dreamland for his lay:

5 Then, as the touch of his loved instrument

Gives hope and fervor, nearer draws his theme,
First guessed by faint auroral flushes sent
Along the wavering vista of his dream.

1 The first stanza, though printed as a part of the Prelude to Part First, is really a little introduction to the whole poem. It gives the idea of the poet's reverie as he follows his thought without the rigidity of a fixed construction.

Far away from whom or what?

Not only around our infancy

10 Doth heaven with all its splendors lie; Daily, with souls that cringe and plot, We Sinais climb and know it not; 2

3

Over our manhood bend the skies;
Against our fallen and traitor lives

15 The great winds utter prophecies;

20

. 1

With our faint hearts the mountain strives;
Its arms outstretched, the druid wood

Waits with its benedicite;

And to our age's drowsy blood
Still shouts the inspiring sea.

5

4

Earth gets its price for what Earth gives us;

The beggar is taxed for a corner to die in,

The priest hath his fee who comes and shrives us,
We bargain for the graves we lie in;

25 At the Devil's booth are all things sold,

Each ounce of dross costs its ounce of gold;
For a cap and bells our lives we pay,

Bubbles we earn with a whole soul's tasking;
"Tis heaven alone that is given away,

30 "Tis only God may be had for the asking;
There is no price set on the lavish summer,
And June may be had by the poorest comer.

1 The allusion is to Wordsworth's "Ode on the Intimations on Immortality," the first line of stanza v, "Our birta is but a sleep and a forgetting." Line 20 probably refers to the last part of stanza Ix of the same poem. Possibly line 21 may have been suggested as a comment on Wordsworth's "Earth fills her lap with treasures of her own." The student should read the ode.

2 See Exodus XIX, 3. Is Lowell's statement in these lines true?

3 Nature is more loyal to God than we.

4 Where has Longfellow spoken of the forest as standing like Druids? In poetry words are often more valuable for what they imply than for what they express. What is suggested by druid?

5 Just what does Lowell mean by Earth? What is the emphatic word in this line?