are sharing in is not a little helpful in keeping the mind alert and the ideal high. Yet the missionary in China cannot help feeling that no plans for the uplift of the empire will be thoroughly effective which fail to make use of a greater knowledge of actual conditions in regard to place and people than special commissioners who are without China experience can possibly give. In any plans for large develpement of work for the good of China the man on the spot commands the situation, and when he is backed by the large knowledge of the specialist something more effective than has yet been seen should result. Meanwhile there is another element in the situation which may not be ignored. We refer to the Chinese government. Their point of view has to be both heard and considered. The Ideal of Service. ONE of the pressing duties of the leaders of Christian thought in China is to preserve, by all the means within their power, the internal unity of the church militant. The failure of the church Catholic in Western lands to sustain full orbed, the complete ideal of service for the spiritual and social welfare of mankind, has resulted in the uprising of numerous organizations, loosely affiliated with the Christian church as such, drawing their membership chiefly from the church community, and upon these seems to devolve, by common consent, responsibility for certain forms of work which should be definitely Christian and an integral part of church service; for instance, temperance, civic righteousness, social purity and the like. In other words, the very existence of these societies as separate entities working for the cause of Christ in the world is, in itself, an evidence of the failure of the organized Christian community to meet the needs of the age. In China the opportunity lies before us to give to every member of Christ's church a full knowledge of individual responsibility for the perfect obedience of the Christian man and the fulfilment of the whole law of Jesus Christ. It will be therefore a matter for regret if, at the outset of the church's career in this land, responsibility for any form of work is apparently to be delegated to a section of the Christian community, either within the church or affiliated to it by the formation of societies calling for a separate membership for special service, thereby lessening the sense of duty which the Christian profession must lay upon all followers of our Lord. Deepen or EVERY suggestion which comes for the establishment of separate societies, the members of which bind themselves to a work which is the normal duty of every church member, should be carefully considered in the light of its possible influence on the common ideal. Evangelization is not the special duty of any one section of the church, or any society within it, but is a charge laid upon all, to each according to his several ability. Temperance and purity crusades may not be handed over to a coterie, however earnest and energetic, to the weakening of the sense of responsibility on the part of the rest; they are the plain duty of every disciple. There is an atmosphere of spiritual specialization abroad which makes for the efficiency of the few in the sphere of Christian service and the degeneration of the many. It is the general standard of service that tells most and finally after all, and at the present time we need in our Chinese churches intensification of spiritual energy rather than ramification. The help which specialists in Christian work coming from the home lands may render and which is to be thankfully received is the iteration of the duty of every Christian and the whole Church to every form of service which the ideal of the Kingdom contains. More Con= solidation. * MEANWHILE we are pleased to see that the work of federation and consolidation is making progress, though slowly, in some parts of the land. Recently we note in Shantung that the Anglican Mission, of which the Right Rev. G. D. Iliff is Bishop, has joined the Union Arts College at Weihsien in connection with the Shantung Protestant University, and is sending a representative of the Mission to teach in that institution. The University now comprises the Union Arts College in Weihsien, the Gotch Robinson Union Theological College in Tsingchowfu, and the Union Medical College in Tsinan. Originally embracing but the English Baptist and American Presbyterians, this now includes the Anglican Mission, and the basis of union has been amended so as to include other Missions in Shantung or neighboring provinces. Every work of this kind is a step in the right direction. The Sanctuary The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.-St. James v. 16. For where two or three are gathered together in my Name, there am I in the midst of them.St. Matthew xviii. 20. The world just now is sadly in need of better service, but before this can be rendered there must be better prayer. A low standard of prayer PRAY That the civilization of China may be so transformed as to make for the development, expansion and ennoblement of Chinese womanhood. P. 79. That for the welfare of China a separate home for each family may become the rule, and that the center of each home may be the Christian wife and mother. P. 68. That Chinese women may no longer be satisfied with the conditions that shut them in and the world out, or with jewels, money, novels, slaves, and gossip-but may learn the highest ideal. Pp. 79, 80. That the spirit of patriotism, of reform and of heroic self-sacrifice which is becoming apparent among That Chinese mothers, wives, sis- That increasing numbers of children may daily be brought under Christian influence. P. 77. For such resources as will make it possible for every new opportunity for work among women to be accepted immediately. Pp. 78, 85. For increased numbers of women For more and more of successful GIVE THANKS For the longed-for transformation that has come and still does come after the "long struggle." P. 80. For the many homes that are centers of light and joy and for the men and women of transformed lives who make them so. P. 68. For the willingness to endure hardship which has from the first characterized the women who have assisted in the task of evangelizing China. P. 72. For the hospitals, schools, and institutions for the afflicted, where the Chinese girls and women have been taught by the examples of consecrated Christian love and devotion. Pp. 74, 75. That the young women trained in Christian institutions have been able so to approve themselves as to be held in high regard by their own people. P. 81. For the encouragement given by the numberless instances of husbands who now provide instruction for their wives. P. 69. For the many and great opportuni- Will all missionaries remember in prayer throughout this month |