ap

1856 gave up this position and devoted himself "Summer Songs entirely to writing. peared in 1860. Was the author of a number of novels, of which "Sweet Anne Page," 1868, is one of the best known. Contributed to newspapers and magazines.

COOK, Eliza, b. Southwark, 1812; d. 1889. In her youth her writings were published in periodicals and attracted a great deal of notice. Established "Eliza Cook's Journal," a weekly periodical, 1849, but owing to failing health discontinued it in 1854. Lays of a Wild Harp appeared in 1835, and her collected Poems," 1840; "New Echoes," 1864; and "Diamond Dust," 1865. Her poems attained wide popularity and have passed through various editions.

COOPER, Thomas, "The Chartist," b. Leicester, 1805; d. 1892. Self-educated, and pursued his studies under great disadvantages. Took an active part in political reform and devoted his time to lecturing in England and Scotland. Collected his poetical works in 1878.

CORY, William, educator, b. 1823; d. 1892. Known as William Johnson during the greater part of his life, and while bearing this name published "Ionica," a book of chaste and exquisite verse, 1858, and several text-books on the classics. Was educated at Eton, and held a Fellowship at King's College, Cambridge. Assistant master at Eton, 1847-71. Soon after leaving Eton, adopted the name of Cory, and brought out a Guide to Modern English History. A new edition of "Ionica" appeared in 1891.

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COTTERELL, George, journalist, b. Walsall, in the English Midlands, 1839. Studied law and practised for some years, but afterwards entered literature as a profession. For eight years he has been the editor of the "Yorkshire Daily Herald." Published "Poems: Old and New," 1894; also two privately printed volumes of verse, 1870, 1887. The "Banquet," a satire, appeared in 1884.

COURTHOPE, William John, b. Sussex, 1842. Educated at Harrow and New College, Oxford. Contributed to the Quarterly Review," and was one of the founders of the 66 National Review." Appointed Civil Service Commissioner, 1887. At present Fellow of New College, Cambridge, and the most prominent candidate for the Chair of Poetry at Oxford, soon to be vacated by Prof. Palgrave. Author of "Ludibria Lunæ," 1869; "The Paradise of Birds," 1870; Addison in the English Men of Letters," 1884. The first volume of his masterwork, A History of English Poetry,' has now (1895) appeared.

CRAIGMYLE, Elizabeth. Published "Poems and Translations," 1886; "A Handful of Pansies," 1888.

CRAIK, Dinah Maria (Mulock), novelist, b. Stoke-upon-Trent, 1826; d. 1887. Married George Lillie Craik, Jr., 1865. Received a pension of £60 in consideration of her literary labors.

Published her first novel, "The Ogilvies," in her twenty-third year. John Halifax, Gentle man, ," her best known work, appeared in 1856-57; "A Life for a Life," 1860. Collected her poems in a volume entitled "Thirty Years, being Poems New and Old," 1881.

CRANE, Walter, painter, b. Liverpool, 1845, Also a decorative designer and illustrator of books. President of the Arts and Crafts Exhi bition Society, founded 1888. "The Sirens Three," a poem written and illustrated by hin self, appeared in 1886. He is also the author of illustrated books for children.

CRAWFORD, Isabella Valancey, b. about 1857; d. Toronto, 1887. Published ** 0.4 Spooks's Pass; Malcolm's Katie, and other Poems," in 1884.

CRAWFORD, Louise (Macartney). One of the active contributors to Chapman and Hall's " 'Metropolitan Magazine." Beginning about 1835, she published therein a series of Autobiographical Sketches,' and also eo!laborated with Prof. F. Nicholls Crouch, the well-known composer, in the issue of several books of songs, she writing the words for his music. "Kathleen Mavourneen,' as given in this Anthology, appeared in "Echoes from the Lakes," the first of the series. It was subse quently elongated for dramatic representation by three supplementary songs, in the same mea sure, of which "Dermot Astore" begins as follows:

"Oh, Dermot Astore! between waking and sleeping I heard thy dear voice, and wept to its lay; Every pulse of my heart the sweet measure was keep ing,

Till Killarney's wild echoes had borne it away.” CROSS, Mary Ann Evans (Lewes, George Eliot," novelist, b. Kirk Hallam, Der byshire, 1819; d. London, 1880. Educated a the village school and at a boarding school st Nuneaton. Became associate editor of the "Westminster Review," and meeting Ger Henry Lewes, she formed an alliance with him. although for legal reasons they could not marry, Mr. Lewes died in 1878, and she was married a J. W. Cross, 1880. Her first book of fict was "Scenes from Clerical Life," written in 1856, and published under the pseudonym of "George Eliot." Author also of Bede," 1859; "The Mill on the Floss," "Silas Marner," 1861; "Romola," 1863; *Fe lix Holt," 1866; "Middlemarch," 1871-2 "Daniel Deronda," 1876. Of her pocit, "The Spanish Gypsy was published, I Agatha," 1869; The Legend of Jubal other Poems," 1864. "How Lisa loved th King" appeared after her death.

Adam

CURRIE, Mary Montgomerie (Lamb Lady, b. 184-, known as "Violet Fane." est daughter of Savile Montgomery Lamb, é Beaufort, Sussex, and great-granddaughter i Archibald, Earl of Eglinton. Was married t Henry Sydenham Singleton, 1864; after he death in 1893, she became the wife of Sir Phius Currie, British ambassador to Turkey, and re

sides at present in Constantinople. Her first book of verse appeared in 1872. Since then she has published five volumes of poetry and a number of prose works. An eclectic edition of her Poems, in two volumes, appeared in 1892. CUSTANCE, Olive, b. Weston Park, Norwich, 1874. Daughter of Colonel Custance. Her work appears in the leading English periodicals.

DARLEY, George, critic and mathematician, b. Dublin, 1795; d. 1846. Took his B. A. at Trinity College, Dublin, 1820. Going to London, he wrote critical and other papers for the magazines, and finally, after a period of travel, went on the staff of the "Athenæum." At intervals, from the first, he produced highly lyrical dramas, children of the Elizabethan fantasy, born out of time. Of these the most noted and poetic is "Sylvia, or the May Queen," 1827. Darley is well called by Mr. Ingram " laureate of fairyland." To his songs and melodies given in this Anthology the following lyric may be added as a foil:

THE FALLEN STAR

A star is gone! a star is gone!
There is a blank in Heaven,
One of the cherub choir has done
His airy course this even.

He sat upon the orb of fire

That hung for ages there,

And lent his music to the choir
That haunts the nightly air.

But when his thousand years are passed,
With a cherubic sigh

He vanished with his car at last,
For even cherubs die!

Hear how his angel-brothers mourn―
The minstrels of the spheres -
Each chiming sadly in his turn
And dropping splendid tears.

The planetary sisters all

Join in the fatal song,

And weep this hapless brother's fall
Who sang with them so long.

But deepest of the choral band
The Lunar Spirit sings,

And with a bass according hand

Sweeps all her sullen strings.

From the deep chambers of the dome
Where sleepless Uriel lies,

His rude harmonic thunders come
Mingled with mighty sighs.

The thousand car-borne cherubim,
The wandering eleven,

a

Handful of Honeysuckle," 1878; "An Italian Garden," 1886; Lyrics," 1891; and Retrospect," 1893. Has written, also, a novel and several prose essays, and translated the "Crowned Hippolytus" of Euripides.

DAVIDSON, John, b. Barrhead, Renfrewshire, 1857. Educated at the Highlanders Academy, Greenock, and Edinburgh University. His "In a Music Hall and other Poems," appeared in 1891; "Fleet Street Eclogues," 1693; "Ballads and Poems," 1895. In addition to these he has written several dramas in verse.

DAVIS, Thomas Osborn, b. Mallow, County Cork, 1814; d. Dublin, 1845. Was graduated from Trinity College, 1836. Intensely patriotic, he was one of the most effective contributors to the Nation," the revolutionary Irish journal established by Chas. Gavan Duffy in 1842. His poems and essays were collected after his death and published in Duffy's "Library of Ireland."

DAWSON, William James, clergyman, b. Towcester, Northamptonshire, 1854. Entered the Wesleyan ministry, 1875. In 1892 resigned from the Wesleyan ministry and entered the Congregational. Has been a successful historical lecturer. His Arvalon, a first Poem," appeared in 1878; “A Vision of Souls," 1884; and Poems and Lyrics," 1893.

DE TABLEY, Lord (John Byrne Leicester Warren), b. 1835. Took his degree at Christ Church College, Oxford, 1856. Called to the Bar, 1860. His early work appeared under the assumed name of "William P. Lancaster.” Author of "Eclogues and Monodramas," 1864; "Orestes,' a drama in verse, 1867; Rehear sals," 1870; "Searching the Net," 1873; "The Soldier of Fortune," 1876. After years of retirement as a poet, Lord De Tabley brought out his later "Poems," 1893, and a second series. 1894. Both these collections are distinguished for rare lyrical qualities, and have been warmly received by select lovers of poetry. D. 1895.

DE VERE, Aubrey Thomas, b. Curragh Chase, Limerick, 1814. Third son of Sir Aubrey de Vere Hunt. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin. Author of "The Waldenses; or the Fall of Rora," 1842; "The Search after Proserpine, Recollections of Greece and other Poems," 1843; and of several volumes of verse and two volumes of essays. A selection of his poems, edited by Prof. G. E. Woodberry, appeared in New York, 1894. (D. birthplace, 1902.)

DICKENS, Charles. See page 710.

DISRAELI, Benjamin. See Earl of Beaconsfield.

DIXON, Richard Watson, clergyman, b. London, 1833. Educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and Pembroke College, Oxford. With Edward Burne-Jones, William Morris, and others, started the "Oxford and Cambridge Magazine " as an advocate of PreRaphaelite ideas. Curate at Lambeth, 1868, and later vicar of Warksworth and honorary canon of Carlisle. Author of "Christ's Com

pany and other Poems," 1861: Mano," 1883; "Odes and Eclogues," 1884; "Lyrical Poems,' 1886; and The Story of Eudocia and her Brothers," 1888.

DOBELL, Sydney Thompson, b. Cranbrook, Kent, 1824; d. 1874. Succeeded his father in the wine trade. but found time to produce several volumes of poetry, and a political pamphlet on reform in parliamentary elections. His first work, "The Roman," a dramatic poem, appeared 1850; followed by Balder," 1854; "Sonnets of the War," in which he collaborated with Alexander Smith, 1855; "England in Time of War," 1856. In early days he used the pen-name of "Sydney Yendys."

DOBSON, Henry Austin, Civil Service, b. Plymouth, 1840. Educated in Wales and on the Continent. In 1856 received a clerkship in the Board of Trade, and has since remained in official life. In the early seventies he attracted attention by novel and charming lyrics in light but thoroughly poetic vein; and upon the issue of his first collection, "Vignettes in Rhyme, and Vers de Société," 1873, it was evident that a new and artistic master of "Society Verse " had arisen. From that time, advancing in both art and feeling, he has stood at the head of his own school. Is the foremost writer upon the mode of Queen Anne's time, and quite imbued with its atmosphere. Since 1873 has issued, in "Proverbs in Porcelain,' "" 1877; Old World Idyls," 1883; " At the Sign of the Lyre," 1885; "Ballade of Beau Brocade," 1892. All of these have been brought out in select and elegant editions, both in England and America. As a prose writer he has given us Lives of Hogarth, Fielding, Steele, and Goldsmith, and various critical works. Cp. "Victorian Poets," pp. 273, 473.

verse,

DODGSON, Charles Lutwidge, clergyman and scholar, b. about 1833; d. 1898. Popularly known by his pseudonym "Lewis Carroll." Educated at Christ Church, Oxford. Entered the Church, but became a lecturer on mathematics. His first story for children, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," was published in 1865. Author also of "Phantasmagoria," collection of poems and parodies, 1869; Through the Looking-Glass," 1872; "The Hunting of the Snark," 1876; "Doublets," 1878; and Rhyme and Reason," 1883.

a

DOMETT, Alfred, colonial statesman, b. Camberwell Grove, Surrey, 1811; d. London, 1887. Studied at St. John's College, Cambridge. Was called to the bar, 1841. Went to New Zealand ir. 1842. and remained there for thirty years, during which time he held important political offices. Published his first book of poems in 1833. Some of his verses, which appeared in "Blackwood's Magazine" in 1837, attracted a great deal of attention. "Ranolf and Amohia was issued in 1872: and Flotsam and Jetsam; Rhymes Old and New," 1877. He was thought to be the Waring of Browning's poem by that name,

DOWDEN, Edward, critic. b. Cork, 1843 Was graduated with honors at Trinity College, Dublin. A divinity student for two years, and later, President of the Philosophical Society. At the age of twenty-four was appointed Professor of English Literature at Trinity. As accomplished student and editor of Shakespeare. His "Poems" appeared in 1877. "Studies in Literature," 1878, has been supplemented by a collection of more recent essays, • New Studies in Literature," 1895. One of the most import ant of his later works is the "Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley," in two volumes.

DOWLING, Bartholomew, b. Limerick, Ireland, 182-. Was clerk to the treasurer of the Corporation of Limerick. Resided for s time in the United States. Is known by his lyric, "The Brigade at Fontenoy," and by "The Revel." The latter poem has been erroneously attributed to Alfred Domett.

DOWNING, Ellen Mary Patrick, b. Cork, 1828; d. 1869. In her youth contributed to the Nation," and was known as "Mary of the Nation."

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DOYLE, Sir Francis Hastings, barrister.b. Nunappleton, Yorkshire, 1810; d. 1888. Elucated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. Called to the bar, 1831. Held an appointment in the Customs, and was made Professor of Poetry at Oxford, 1867, occupying the chair for tea years. Published his first volume, 1840, selec tions from which were reprinted in ** The Re turn of the Guards, and other Poems,' 10 His "Reminiscences" appeared in 1886,

DUFFERIN, Helen Selina (Sheridan), Lady, afterwards Lady Gifford, granddaughter of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, and sister of the Hon. Mrs. Norton, b. 1807; d. 1867. Married Mr. Price Blackwood, who became Lord Du ferin in 1839, and died in 1841. She wrote many beautiful songs and lyrics. A posthumes collection of her poems, edited by her son, Lord Dufferin, has recently (1895) appeared.

DUFFY, Sir Charles Gavan, journalist, b Cork, 1816. Editor and one of the founders of the Nation." Joined the Irish Confede racy, a branch of the Young Ireland Party, a 1847. Went to Australia in 1856, where be held several important offices. Was knighted in 1877. (D. Nice, 1903.)

DUTT, Toru, b. Calcutta, 1856; d. Calcutta. 1877. In 1869, her father, a high-caste Hinda took her with her sister Aru to Europe to study English and French. After visiting Ita and England she returned to her Indian home in 1873. Her first book, "Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields," was published at Bhowan pore, 1876. The little volume of her poes

Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan." with a memoir by Edmund Gosse, came out a

1882.

DUVAR, J. H.-See John Hunter-DuraT. ELMESTON, James, architect, b. Wap ping, London, 1791; d. Homerton, 1867. A well-known writer of hymus. Published his

first volume of poems in 1817, and another in 1847, the latter being a select collection.

"ELIOT, GEORGE."-See M. A. E. (Lewes) Gross.

ELLIOT, Lady Charlotte, b. 183. Daughter of Sir James Carnegie, and sister of the sixth earl of Southesk. Was married to F. F. Serymsoure-Fothringham in 1860. Her second husband was Frederick Boileau Elliot. Her

Medusa and other Poems" appeared in 1878. ELLIOTT, Charlotte, b. Brighton, 1789; d. 1871. Became a confirmed invalid, but for many years edited The Christian Remembrancer Pocket-Book," and contributed largely to and revised the "Invalid's Hymn Book."

ELLIOTT, Ebenezer, known as the "Corn Law Rhymer," b. Wasborough, Yorkshire, 1781; d. Argilt Hill, 1849. Son of a poorlypaid clerk in an iron foundry, his opportunities for acquiring an education were limited. The beginning of his business career was a failure: but in 1821 he started as an ironworker in Sheffield, and in 1841 was able to retire to a small estate near Barnsley Hill, where he passed the remainder of his days. Corn Law Rhymes," with "The Ranter," appeared in 1827; “The Village Patriarch," 1829. Was also a contributor to Bulwer's "New Monthly Magazine."

EVANS, Sebastian, barrister and journalist, b. Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, 1830. Was graduated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, 1853. Received degree of LL.D., 1868. Editor of the "Birmingham Daily Gazette " for three years. Called to the bar, 1873, and some years later became editor of the "People," a conservative journal. "Brother Fabian's Manuscript and other Poems was issued in 1865, and "In the Studio" in 1875.

FABER, Frederick William, churchman, b. Yorkshire, 1814; d. 1863. Educated at Harrow and Oxford. Entered the Church of England, but in 1845 became a Roman Catholic. Was received into the Oratory of St. Philip Neri, and in 1849 was appointed Superior of the Oratory at London. Published several prose works, but is known chiefly by his hymns, a complete edition of which appeared in 1862.

“FATHER PROUT."— See Francis Ma

honey.

FERGUSON, Sir Samuel, scholar, b. Belfast, 1810; d. 1886. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin. Admitted to the Bar, 1838. Was made Deputy Keeper of the Records of Ireland, 1867, knighted in 1878, and elected President of the Royal Irish Academy, 1882. Author of "Lays of the Western Gael," 1865; Congal," an epic poem, 1867, and of several articles on Irish antiquities.

FIELD, Michael, the Parnassian name of two unmarried ladies, aunt and niece, whose reserve is properly held in respect by the editorial guild. Authors of "Calirrhoë" and "Fair Rosamond," 1884; "The Father's Tragedy," etc., 1885; "Canute the Great," 1887;

The

FITZGERALD, Edward, b. Suffolk, 1809; d. Norfolk, 1883. Took a degree at Trinity College, Cambridge. His translations from the Spanish, the Greek, and the Persian, most of which were issued anonymously, reproduce the quality of the originals with such taste and poetic feeling as to be almost original works in themselves. His best known translations are

Euphranor, a Dialogue on Youth," 1851; "Polonius, a Collection of Wise Saws and Modern Instances," 1852; "Six Dramas of Calderon," 1853; and the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám," his greatest work, 1859. A superb American edition of the Rubáiyát, illustrated by Elihu Vedder's imaginative series of designs, was brought out in 1884.

FOX, William Johnson, preacher and man of letters, b. Suffolk, 1786; d. 1864. Studied for the Orthodox ministry, and finally became a radical Unitarian pastor at Chichester, and at the celebrated Finsbury Chapel, London. Wrote for various periodicals and was an eloquent speaker. Greatly interested in questions of reform. A memorial edition of his works was published in twelve volumes, 1868.

FRASER-TYTLER, C. C.—See Catherine

C. Liddell.

GALE, Norman, b. Kew, Surrey, 1862. Educated at Oxford and then took up teaching, but since 1892 has devoted his time almost entirely to literature. A Country Muse" appeared in 1892, followed by "Orchard Songs" and A Country Muse: Second Series," in 1893, and "A June Romance (prose) and Cricket Songs," 1894. GARNETT, Richard, librarian, b. Lichfield, 1835. Became an assistant in the Library of the British Museum at the age of sixteen, and has risen to his present dignity of Keeper, and is widely known and esteemed. In 1883 the University of Edinburgh conferred upon him the degree of LL. D. His "Primula and other Poems" appeared in 1858; "Io in Egypt," 1859; "Iphigenia in Delphi," 1890; and Poems," a collective edition, 1893. (D. London, 1906.)

GILBERT, William Schwenck, dramatist, b. London, 1836. Educated at Great Ealing and at King's College. Obtained a clerkship and afterwards became a barrister, but finally gave all his time to literature. Has collaborated with Sir Arthur Sullivan in the production of many popular light operas. Author of Bab Ballads" and a number of dramas.

GILFILLAN, Robert, b. Dunfermline, 1798; d. Leith, 1850. The son of a master weaver, he was apprenticed to a cooper, but after acting as merchants' clerk for several years, finally became collector of police rates at Leith. Contributed to various Scotch periodicals and to the anthology, "Whistle Binkie." A collection of his works, with a prefatory biography, was published after his death in 1851.

GILL, Frances Tyrrell, Victoria, Australia. No collection of her poems has been made, although she contributed much to Australian periodicals.

GILLINGTON, Alice E., b. Cheshire. Is the daughter of a clergyman, and has passed much of her life in the south of England. Conjointly with her sister she published "Poems" in 1892. Is a frequent contributor to periodicals in England and the United States.

GILLINGTON, M. C.-See Mary C. Byron.

GOODCHILD, John Arthur, physician, b. 1851. Educated at the Philberds, Maidenhead, and St. George's Hospital. Practiced medicine at Ealing, and for the past fifteen years at Bordighera, Italy. Has published three series of Somnia Medici," the first appearing in 1884. "Lyrics and Tales in Verse" was issued in 1893.

GORDON, Adam Lindsay, b. Fayal in the Azores, 1833; d. 1870. Son of a distinguished English officer. After receiving a college education and developing a somewhat wild and adventurous spirit, he left England in 1853 for South Australia. There he was a trooper in the mounted police, and afterwards followed various occupations, but without continued suc

cess.

About 1867 he settled in Melbourne, and was considered "the best amateur steeple-chase rider in the colonies." Here he published his first book, "Sea Spray and Smoke Drift," 1868. His racy ballads of the bush and turf made him the most striking figure among the Australian poets. Disappointment and exposure undermined his health, and in a fit of despair he died by his own hand. Collective editions of his poems, with a memoir, are published in London and Melbourne.

GOSSE, Edmund (William), critic and literary historian, b. London, 1849. Son of Philip Henry Gosse, the naturalist. Was assistant librarian at the British Museum, 1867, and after 1875 translator to the Board of Trade. Elected Clark Lecturer in English Literature at Trinity College, Cambridge, and during the season of 1884-85 delivered the Lowell Lectures in the United States. Mr. Gosse is a Norse scholar, and an authoritative writer upon Scandinavian literature. Is actively engaged in critical journalism. Has published Madrigals, Songs and Sonnets," 1870; "On Viol and Flute, 1873; "King Erik," a drama, and New Poems," 1879; 66 Firdausi in Exile, and other Poems," 1886; "In Russet and Silver,' 1894.

GRAVES, Alfred Perceval, Civil Service, b. Dublin, 1846. Son of the Bishop of Limerick. Educated in England and at Trinity College, Dublin. Has held various positions in the Civil Service, London. His "Songs of Killar ney was published in 1873; "Irish Songs and Ballads," 1882; Songs of Irish Wit and Humor," 1894; "The Irish Song Book," 1894.

GRAY, David, b. Kirkintulloch, 1838; d.

1861. His home was on the banks of the L gie, the little stream celebrated in his poem. In 1860 he went to London, but met with dis appointments, and, his health failing, he went home to die. "The Luggie and other Poen. including a series of sonnets, "In the Sha dows," was published after his death, with at introduction by Lord Houghton.

GREENWELL, Dora (Dorothy), b. on the family estate, Greenwell Ford, Lanchester, Durham, 1821; d. Clifton, 1882. Remained at Greenwell Ford until 1848. Afterwards re sided at Northumberland, Durham, and Le don. Contributed to the "Contemporary Re view." Author of several books of poetry, among which are "Carmina Crucis," 1871, and "Songs of Salvation," 1873.

GRIFFIN, Gerald, novelist, b. Limerick. 1803; d. Cork, 1840. Went to London at the age of nineteen. In 1827 published his first volume of Irish stories, "Holland Tide." This was followed by another series of tales and b his novel, "The Collegians.". Joined the order of the Christian Brothers in 1838. After death his works were brought together in a uniform edition.

HAKE, Thomas Gordon, anatomist, b Leeds, 1809; d. 1894. Educated at Christ's Church School, London, and studied medica at Edinburgh, the University of Glasgow, an in France. Became a specialist in comparacite osteology, and wrote a number of treatises that and kindred subjects. Published "Made line and Other Poems," 1871; "Parables and Tales," 1872; "New Symbols,' "" 1876; "Le gends of the Morrow," 1879; Maiden E stasy," 1880; "The Serpent Play," 1883; " Tz New Day," a book of sonnets, 1890.

46

HALL, Christopher Newman, clergymaN b. Maidstone, Kent, 1816. Graduate of Lonla University, Pastor of Albion Chapel, Hull, and Surrey Chapel, London. Often visited Ame ica. His church tower was named Linco after the Emancipator. (D. London, 1982)

HALLAM, Arthur Henry, b. Londr 1811; d. Vienna, 1833. Son of Henry Hallar historian, and comrade of Tennyson, who e memorated him in "In Memoriam." Took E degree at Trinity College, Cambridge, 180 Author of some noteworthy essays and of pos which were to have been published with th of the friend who afterward became his elec

HAMERTON, Philip Gilbert, artist a art-critic, b. Laneside, Lancashire, 184. Boulogne-sur-Seine, 1894. Educated at B ley and Doncaster Grammar Schools, and p pared for Oxford but did not matricale Studied art in Paris, and in 1861 took up spe manent residence in France. In 1869 fo "The Portfolio," which he edited until death. His "Etching and Etchers," 1866, E never been supplanted as an authority on th art of etching. Author, also, of "The In lectual Life," 1873; "The Graphic Ar 1882; "Human Intercourse," 1884;

Land