Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, 2 tomasJ.W. Parker and Son, 1849 |
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xii psl.
... Necessary and optional functions of government distinguished 339 2. Multifarious character of the necessary functions of govern- ment ...... 3. Division of the subject ........ CHAPTER II . Of the General Principles of Taxation . § 1 ...
... Necessary and optional functions of government distinguished 339 2. Multifarious character of the necessary functions of govern- ment ...... 3. Division of the subject ........ CHAPTER II . Of the General Principles of Taxation . § 1 ...
xv psl.
... necessary to give effect to the wishes of the persons interested . Examples : hours of labour ; disposal of colonial lands 526 529 530 534 13. Case of acts done for the benefit of others than the persons concerned . Poor Laws ...
... necessary to give effect to the wishes of the persons interested . Examples : hours of labour ; disposal of colonial lands 526 529 530 534 13. Case of acts done for the benefit of others than the persons concerned . Poor Laws ...
16 psl.
... necessary consequence of the fact , that a fourth more money would have been given for only the same quantity of goods . General prices , therefore , would in any case be a fourth higher . The very same effect would be produced on ...
... necessary consequence of the fact , that a fourth more money would have been given for only the same quantity of goods . General prices , therefore , would in any case be a fourth higher . The very same effect would be produced on ...
19 psl.
... necessary to lay the foundation of our theory in a thorough understanding of the most simple cases , which we shall always find lying as a groundwork or substratum under those which arise in practice . That an increase of the quantity ...
... necessary to lay the foundation of our theory in a thorough understanding of the most simple cases , which we shall always find lying as a groundwork or substratum under those which arise in practice . That an increase of the quantity ...
27 psl.
... necessary to work . The average value of gold is made to conform to its natural value in the same manner as the values of other things are made to conform to their natural value . Suppose that it were selling above its natural value ...
... necessary to work . The average value of gold is made to conform to its natural value in the same manner as the values of other things are made to conform to their natural value . Suppose that it were selling above its natural value ...
Pagrindiniai terminai ir frazės
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount assignats bank notes Bank of England bankers benefit bills bullion capitalists cause cheaper cheapness circulation circumstances coin commerce commodities consequences consumers corn corn laws cost of labour cost of production cultivation currency dealers debt degree demand depend diminished direct tax duty economical effect employed employment England equal equivalent exchange exchange value existing expense exports fall favour France Germany gold greater imports improvement income increase individual industry labour and capital land landlords law of value less loans lower means ment mode necessary obtain Octavo paid payment persons population portion precious metals present principle produce proportion purchase quantity raise rate of interest rate of profit rent revenue rise of price speculation sumers supply suppose taxation things tion tithe trade value of money wages wealth whole yards of cloth
Populiarios ištraukos
484 psl. - The only case in which, on mere principles of political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country.
349 psl. - Fourthly, by subjecting the people to the frequent visits and the odious examination of the tax-gatherers, it may expose them to much unnecessary trouble, vexation, and oppression...
121 psl. - It is hardly possible to overrate the value, in the present low state of human improvement, of placing human beings in contact with persons dissimilar to themselves, and with modes of thought and action unlike those with which they are familiar.
506 psl. - Experience, however, proves that the depositaries of power who are mere delegates of the people, that is of a majority, are quite as ready (when they think they can count on popular support) as any organs of oligarchy, to assume arbitrary power, and encroach unduly on the liberty of private life.
349 psl. - The certainty of what each individual ought to pay is, in taxation, a matter of so great importance, that a very considerable degree of inequality, it appears, I believe, from the experience of all nations, is not near so great an evil as a very small degree of uncertainty.
512 psl. - Letting alone, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
122 psl. - ... it may be said without exaggeration that the great extent and rapid increase of international trade, in being the principal guarantee of the peace of the world, is the great permanent security for the uninterrupted progress of the ideas, the institutions, and the character of the human race.
348 psl. - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
348 psl. - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor and to every other person.
247 psl. - ... the unlimited, growth of man's power over nature. Our knowledge of the properties and laws of physical objects shows no sign of approaching its ultimate boundaries: it is advancing more rapidly, and in a greater number of directions at once, than in any previous age or generation, and affording such frequent glimpses of unexplored fields beyond, as to justify the belief that our acquaintance with nature is still almost in its infancy.