Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis of Historicism

Priekinis viršelis
Cornell University Press, 1995 - 297 psl.
Introduction: Modernity and Crisis -- Chapter One. German Philosophy between Scientism and Historicism -- The Legitimation Crisis in Post-Hegelian Philosophy -- The Cartesian Anxiety of Modern Philosophy -- The Cultural Crisis of the German Mandarinate -- Crisis-Consciousness and Cartesian Science -- Chapter Two. Wilhelm Windelband's Taxonomy of the Sciences -- The Neo-Kantian Turn to Questions of Historical Method -- Windelband's Definition of Philosophy as a Science of Values -- The Rectoral Address: "History and Natural Science" -- The European Classification of the Sciences (Plato to Mill) -- Windelband's Aporia: The Logical Problem of Method and the Metaphysical Problem of Freedom -- Chapter Three. Heinrich Rickert's Epistemology of Historical Science -- Rickert's Response to the Contemporary Philosophy of Crisis -- Philosophy as Wissenschaft contra Weltanschauung -- Rickert's Relationship to Kant's Transcendental Idealism -- The Methods of Natural Science and History -- Kulturwissenschaft and Naturwissenschaft -- Values and Objectivity in Historical Science -- Causality and Values: Rickert's Transcendental Philosophy and Friedrich Meinecke's Historicism -- Rickert's Response to the Problems of Historicism -- Rickert's Philosoophy of History -- Chapter Four. Wilhelm Dilthey's Critique of Historical Reason -- Dilthey's Project -- The Unity of the Introduction to the Human Sciences (1883) -- Dilthey's Relationship to Positivism, Idealism, and the Historical School -- The Kantian Fregestellung and Dilthey's "Critique of Historical Reason" -- Dilthey and the Philosophy of Crisis -- Dilthey's Concept of Erlebnis and Its Relation to the Human Sciences -- Historicity and Hermeneutics -- The Crisis of Historical Relativism -- The Antinomy of "Historical" Reason: The Historicity of Truth and the Demand for a Scientific Method -- Chapter Five. "The Time Is Out of Joint": The Young Heidegger's Destruktion of Historicism -- The Revolutionary Language of Theology: Karl Barth's "Epistle to the Romans" -- The Crisis of Faith -- The Situation of University Philosophy -- Heidegger's Practice of Destruktion -- Heidegger's Crisis and the Crisis of Western Thought -- Heidegger's Quarrel with Neo-Kantianism -- Greek Ontology and Christian Kairos: Heidegger's Destruktion of the Metaphysics of Presence -- Dilthey's Fragestellung and Heidegger's Question concerning the Meaning of History -- Historicity and History in Being and Time -- Historicity, Crisis and Decision: Heidegger's Retrieval of Nietzsche -- The Danger of Thinking in a "Time of Need."

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Turinys

CHAPTER
21
The Cultural Crisis of the German Mandarinate
37
CHAPTER
57
The European Classification of the Sciences
70
CHAPTER THREE
83
Rickerts Relationship to Kants Transcendental Idealism
89
The Methods of Natural Science and History
96
Kulturwissenschaft and Naturwissenschaft
102
The Unity of the Introduction to the Human Sciences
133
The Kantian Fragestellung and Diltheys Critique of
142
Dilthey and the Philosophy of Crisis
148
Historicity and Hermeneutics
160
The Crisis of Historical Relativism
169
The Historicity of
176
CHAPTER FIVE
187
The Crisis of Faith
193

Rickerts Transcendental
108
Rickerts Philosophy of History
118
CHAPTER FOUR
127
Postscript
267
Index
289
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Apie autorių (1995)

Charles Bambach is Professor of the History of Ideas/Philosophy at the University of Texas, Dallas. He is author of Heidegger, Dilthey, and the Crisis of Historicism, also from Cornell.

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