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PREFACE

IN 1823.

THE History of his Own Time by bishop Burnet lays claim to our regard as an original work containing a relation of public transactions, in which either the author or his connexions were engaged. It will therefore never lose its importance; but still continue to furnish materials for other historians, and to be read by those, who wish to derive their knowledge of facts from the first sources of information.

The accuracy indeed of the author's narrative has been attacked with vehemence, and often, it must be confessed, with success; but not so often, as to overthrow the general credit of his work. On the contrary, it has in many instances been satisfactorily defended, and time has already evinced the truth of certain accounts, which rested on this single authority. It has also had the rare fortune of being illustrated by the notes of three sons of high rank, possessing in consequence of their situations means of information open

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to few others. That their observations on this history are now at length submitted to the public eye, is owing to the following fortunate incident.

I. A resolution having been taken by the delegates of the Clarendon press to reprint the work, the present lord bishop of Oxford expressed his readiness to communicate to them a copy of it, in which his lordship had transcribed the marginal notes written by his ancestor the first earl of Dartmouth. The offer was gratefully accepted, and the notes ordered to be printed with the text.

Afterwards, on an application to the earl of Onslow, made through the late James Boswell, esquire, of the Inner Temple, his lordship was pleased to confide to the delegates speaker Onslow's copy of Burnet's history; in which are contained the speaker's observations on this work, written in his own hand. Besides these remarks, there appear in the Onslow copy, in consequence of the permission of the second earl of Hardwicke, not only the notes written by this nobleman on the second folio volume, but also the numerous passages, which were omitted in the first volume by the original editors. The notes likewise of dean Swift are there transcribed, taken from his own copy of the history, which

had come into the possession of the first marquis of Lansdowne a. We shall now lay before the reader, for his greater satisfaction, a note prefixed to the Onslow copy by George late earl of Onslow, the son of the speaker.

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"The notes in these two volumes marked "H. were the notes in the present earl of "Hardwicke's copy of this work written by himself, and which he permitted me to copy into this. The earl is the son and "heir of that great man the chancellor. The "others in the same hand-writing I had also "from him, and they are what are left "out in the printed history, but are in the manuscript. All the rest of the notes are

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my father's own. Geo. Onslow, 1775. There " are many errors of the copyist. The notes "in red ink are by dean Swift, and are copied (from an edition of this work in "the marquiss of Lansdown's library, in the margin of which they are written in the "dean's own hand) by his lordship's order "for myself. O. 1788."

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With respect to the notes written by the earl of Dartmouth, it

a Since the publication of the former edition we have been indulged by the present lord marquis with the use of this copy, and been enabled by it

appears from sir John

signally to correct some of these notes. The copy formerly stated by us to have been burnt, contained only a transcript of Swift's autograph.

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