The Philosophy of Wealth: Economic Principles Newly FormulatedGinn & Company, 1907 - 235 psl. |
Kiti leidimai - Peržiūrėti viską
The Philosophy of Wealth Economic Principles Newly Formulated John Bates Clark Visos knygos peržiūra - 1894 |
The Philosophy of Wealth Economic Principles Newly Formulated John Bates Clark Visos knygos peržiūra - 1886 |
The Philosophy of Wealth Economic Principles Newly Formulated John Bates Clark Visos knygos peržiūra - 1894 |
Pagrindiniai terminai ir frazės
actual adjustment amount of labor arbitration become benefit capitalist carrying cause cent charges cheaper commodity competition condition consumers create dollars duction dynamic earnings economic effect employers enlargement entrepreneur fact field fixed force freight fund gains ginal important improvement income increase industry influences instruments intensive margin invention kind labor and capital land laws of value less machine Malthusian manufacturing marginal means measure ment mill monopoly movement natural nomic organization output perfect competition permanent population principle product of labor productive power profit progress quantity railroad rate of pay raw material reduce rent represents requires result rivals secure sell social social capital society standard static strike subgroup sumers supply tend term things tion trade union traffic union unit of labor variable costs wages and interest wealth whole workers
Populiarios ištraukos
39 psl. - Destroyed. When we speak of capital as permanent, we mean that using does not destroy it as it destroys the tissues of which it is composed. Fires, earthquakes, and business disasters put parts of it out of existence and affect the volume of the fund as a whole; but production itself leaves it intact. It is this very production which destroys capital goods and makes it necessary to replace them. CHAPTER III THE MEASURE OF CONSUMERS' WEALTH IN all stages of social development the economic motives...
257 psl. - Hitherto it is questionable if all the mechanical inventions yet made have lightened the day's toil of any human being. They have enabled a greater population to live the same life of drudgery and imprisonment, and an increased number of manufacturers and others to make fortunes.
195 psl. - The more important facts concerning rent have reference to the original form of it, namely, a product in kind. Whatever constitutes a part of the supply of anything affects the price of it. The surplus afforded by good looms is an element in the supply of cloth, and that afforded by good land is an element in the supply of wheat. They make these two supplies larger than they would otherwise be, and of course they are of cardinal importance in determining price. The rent of anything is an element...
360 psl. - Professor JB Clark was still writing: 'If the patented article is something which society without a patent system would not have secured at all - the inventor's monopoly hurts nobody. . . . His gains consist in something which no one loses, even while he enjoys them.
257 psl. - At its introduction an economical device often forces some men to seek new occupations, but it never reduces the general demand for labor. As progress closes one field of employment, it opens others, and it has come about that after a century and a quarter of brilliant invention and of rapid and general substitution of...
307 psl. - The machine itself is often a hopeless specialist. It can do one minute thing and that only, and when a new and better device appears for doing that one thing, the machine has to go, and not to some new employment, but to the junk heap. There is thus taking place a considerable waste of capital in consequence of mechanical and other progress.