They look'd upon their Lord's calm. kingly face, And bade Religion come and kiss each starry place. At least, I must have peace, afar from strife- No motion save enough to leave me life. And I shall lay me gently in a nook Where a small bay the sluggish tide receives, And, reading, hear some bland old poet's book Shake delicate music from its mystic leaves, While under drowsy clouds the dull waves go, And echo softly back the melody in their flow. Will ye not also lend your souls to Song? Ye! of the land where Nature's noblest rhyme, Niagara, sounds the myth of Time; And where the Mississippi darkly goes Amid the trembling woods,
Gloomily murmuring legends of the floods That troubled space before the worlds arose...... Or sleep. Why lose its wondrous world? Look on its valleys, on its mountains look, And cloudy streams;
Behold the arabesque land of dreams!
The golden mists are lazily curl'd;
And see in yonder glen,
Beside a little brook
Mid sleeping flocks, some sleeping men:
And one, who tries to watch, for danger's sake, Nods and winks,
And vainly hums a tune to keep awake, And now beside his brethren slowly sinks.
Ah, sleep like him! why lose its world? Now when the banners of the day are furl'd And safely put away:
Now when a languid glory binds
The long dim chambers of the darkling west, While far below yon azure river winds Like a blue vein on sleeping Beauty's breast..... Then, millions, rest or dream with me: Let not the strugle thus forever be.
Not from the gold that wounded Earth reveals; Not from your iron wheels
That vex the valleys with their thunder-peals; Not from the oceans pallid with your wings; Not from the power that labour brings— The enduring grandeur of a nation springs. The wealth may perish as a fleeting breath- The banner'd armament may find a death Deep in the hungry waters-and the crown Of empire from your tall brows topple down: But that which rains true glory o'er The low or lofty, and the rich or poor, Shall never die-
Daughter of Truth and Ideality,
Large Virtue towering on the throne of will! The nations drink the heroic from her eye, And march triumphing over every ill. Therefore with Silence sometimes sit apart From rude Turmoil, and dignify the heart: And in that noble hour
All hates shall be forgotten, and sweet Love Shall gently win us like a mild-eyed dove That shames the storm to silence; and a power, Unknown before, shall lap us in delight, As troubled waves are soothed by starry night. Then manhood shall forget the vengeful thought In action's fierce volcano wrought;
The poor old man shall bow his snow-white head To bless the past, forgiving all his wrongs; And feel the breathing of his childhood's songs Once more around him shed.
The weary slave shall rest upon the chain, And woo to his shut eyes
The ardent aspect of his native skies- The forms of wife and children once again Watching for his return along the palmy plain......
Nor in repose a tentless desert fear- The gardenless wide waste of a blank heart : Full many a rich oasis there shall start Between horizons to illume and cheer: Time's misty Nile shall slowly wander through The slumberous plain that never knoweth storms; Eternity's calm pyramidal forins
Shall meet our dreamy view,
Duskily towering mid the hazy b'ue,
And freezing contemplation in the giddy air. Then all the weary myriads resting there- Quiet beneath the hollow sky
As shapes that in a pictured landscape lie— Shall know that bliss, that perfect, heavenly bliss Which falls as moonlight music on a scene like this.
SUNSET is on the dial: and I know My hands are feeble and my head is white With many snows, and in my dim old eyes Light plays the miser with a frugal care, And soon the curtain drops. But still I know, The soul in sceptred majesty of will Leaves not the royal dais.
The ancient winds Still chant around me all the solemn themes I learn'd when young; and in the hollow flower I hear the murmur left there by the bee; And jubilant rivers laugh and clap their hands Amid the leaning hills that nurse them there; And far away I see the mountains lift Their silent tops to heaven, like thoughts Too vast for speech; and over all, the sun Stands by his flaming altar, and beholds, As he beheld through many centuries gone, The holocausts of light roll up to Heaven; And when the evening calls her starry flock, I know that Mazzaroth will sit and sing Within his azure house; and I shall hear The inmost melody of every star, And know the meaning of the mystic sea: And in the deep delight their presence gives I shall be calm, and nevermore complain That still the play-a venerable play, World-wide of this humanity goes on, Still dark the plot, the issues unperceived. So, with all things thus filling every sense, The soul in sceptred majesty of will, Sits on her royal dais.
Then why should I My office yield, and let the general hymn Unheeded harmonize the jangling space? By action only doth Creation hold
Her charter and, that gone, the worlds are dead:
Nor is't in sou's which would the noblest find, To rest contentedly upon old wreaths. I will not rest and unmelodious die;
But with my full wreath round these thin, white hairs,
And rhythmic lips, and vision kindling up, March through the silent halls, and bravely pass Right on into the land that lies beyond,
Where he, my brother-bard, whose spirit seem'd A mystical bright moon, whose influence wrought The dull earth's ocean of dim sleep to life And spectral motion--that majestic bard, Who went before, choiring his lofty hymn, Watches my coming on the Aiden hills.
But what the burden of that latest song Will be, as yet I know not-nor the rhythm That shall go beating with her silver feet The sounding aisles of thought: but this I hope- A listening world will hear that latest lay, And seat it near the fireside of its heart Forevermore, and by the embers' light Look fondly on its face, as men of old Look'd on the faces of the angel guests Who tarried sometimes in their pastoral homes- As this last hymn, befitting well the time And circumstance, shall wear a holiest smile, And show the might, the loveliness of song, For Poetry is enthroned by his own right. I hear his cadences in every breeze; I see his presence fill the dark-blue lake, Like an old melody; and I know He is a living and immortal power.
No matter where he lifts his natural voice, All men shall crown him as a gentle god Who, wandering through his heritage of earth, Makes pleasant music in the lowly huts Where poor men ply their rugged toil; who smiles Within the mellow sunbeams, when they pain; The swelling upland, where October sits, Holding her hands to catch the dropping fruit; Who stands upon the hazy mountain-top, Beautiful as the light; who, solemn, chants Full many a rune in every sunless hall
Down in the deep, deep sea, and sways all things, The angel of the world; who soars at will Into the ample air, and walks the storm; Or waves his wand upon the solemn stars, Orion and the Pleiades, and rules Their people by a gentle law; or stands Imperial in the large red sun, and charms The sky until its glorious passion finds A language in the thunder and the cloud, And in the rainbow, chorusing all hues, And in the splendour of the broad, bright moon That builds her Venice in a sea of air.
Most haply I shall sing some simple words, Rich with the wealth experience gives to Time- An antique tale of beauty and of tears: Or I may wander in my thought afar
With counting centuries, and rolling through The dim magnificence of stately woods, Whose huge trunks sentinel a thousand leagues His deep libation to the waiting sea; Then would I join the choral preludes swelling Between the wondrous acts of that great play Which Time is prompting in another sphere: Or I may wander in my thought after To ruins gray of columns overthrown, And then lift up a song of tender grief Amid the glorious temples crumbling there--- The beautiful records of a world which was, Majestic types of what a world must be: Or I may turn to themes that have no touch Of sorrow in them, piloted by Joy, And raise the burial-stone from shrouded years, And hear the laugh of youth clear ringing out, Or feel once more a sweet religious awe, Such as I felt when floated holy chimes In boyhood's ear, and such as stern men feel When, passing by cathedral doors, they hear A dim-remembered psalm roll softly out And fill their eyes with tears, they know not why. Then shall I sing of children blooming o'er The desolate wide heath of life, like flowers Which daring men had stolen from paradise, When near its gate the wearied cherub slept And dream'd of heaven. Or to some pastoral vale Shall pass my trembling feet? There shall I pour To Nature, loved in all her many moods,
A chant sublimely earnest. I shall tell To all the tribes with what a stately step She walks the silent wilderness of air, Which always puts its starry foliage on At her serene approach, or in her lap Scatters its harvest-wealth of golden suns: And many a brook shall murmur in my verse; And many an ocean join his cloudy bass; And many a mountain tower aloft, whereon The black storm crouches, with his deep-red eyes Glaring upon the valleys stretch'd below: And many a green wood rock the sinall, bright birds To musical sleep beneath the large, full moon; And many a star shall lift on high her cup Of luminous cold chrysolite-set in gold Chased subtily over by angelic art- To catch the odorous dews which seraphs drink In their wide wanderings; and many a sun Shall press the pale lips of the timorous morn Couch'd in the bridal east and over all Will brood the visible presence of the ONE To whom my life has been a solemn chant.
Then let the sunset fall and flush Life's dial! No matter how the years may smite my frame, And cast a piteous blank upon my eyes That seek in vain the old accustomed stars Which skies hold over blue Winandermere ; Be sure that I, a crowned bard, will sing Until within the murmuring bark of verse
Where men have built their homes in forests vast, My spirit bears majestically away,
And see the Atlantic rest his weary feet
And lift his large blue eyes on other stars:
Or hear the sire of many waters† hoarse
Charming to golden hues the gulf of death- Well knowing that upon my honour'd grave, Beside the widow'd lakes that wail for me, Haply the dust of four great worlds will fall And mingle-thither brought by pilgrims' feet.
COME to the mounds of death with me. They stretch
From deep to deep, sad, venerable, vast, Graves of gone empires-gone without a sigh, Like clouds from heaven. They stretch'd from deep to deep
Before the Roman smote his mail d hand On the gold portals of the dreaming East; Before the pleiad, in white trance of song, Beyond her choir of stars went wandering.
The great old trees, rank'd on these hills of death, Have melancholy hymns about all this; And when the moon walks her inheritance With slow, imperial pace, the trees look up And chant in solemn cadence. Come and hear. "O patient Moon! go not behind a cloud, But listen to our words. We, too, are old, Though not so old as thou. The ancient towns, The cities throned far apart like queens, The shadowy domes, the realms majestical, Slept in thy younger beams. In every leaf We ho'd their dust, a king in every trunk. We, too, are very old: the wind that wails In our broad branches, from swart Ethiop come But now, wail'd in our branches long ago, Then come from darken'd Calvary. The hills Lean'd ghastly at the tale that wan wind told; The streams crept shuddering through the dark; The torrent of the North, from morn till eve, On his steep ledge hung pausing; and o'er all Such silence fell, we heard the conscious rills Drip slowly in the caves of central earth. So were the continents by His crowned grief And glory bound together, ere the hand Of Albion tamed the far Atlantic: so Have we, whose aspect faced that time, the right Of language unto all, while memory holds.
"O patient Moon! go not behind a cloud, But hear our words. We know that thou didst see The whole that we would utter-thou that wert A worship unto realms beyond the flood— But we are very lonesome on these mounds, And speech doth make the burden of sad thought Endurable; while these, the people new, That take our land, may haply learn from us What wonder went before them; for no word E'er came from thee, so beautiful, so lone, Throned in thy still domain, superbly calm And silent as a god.
Here empires rose and died; Their very dust, beyond the Atlantic borne In the pale navies of the charter'd wind, Stains the white Alp. Here the proud city ranged Spire after spire, like star ranged after star,
"The mounds" are scattered over the whole of North America. Some of them are of vast size. They are full of skeletons crumbling at the touch), that evidently were deposited there many centuries since. The Indians cannot give us any account of the origin of the mounds, and they must have been erected by a people that lived in America at a very ancient period-a people (as the ruins of large cities, still faintly visible in the forests, naturally suggest) far advanced in civilization.
Along the dim empyrean, till the air Went mad with splendour, and the dwellers cried, Our walls have married Time !'-Gone are the
The insolent citadels, the fearful gates,
The glorious domes that rose like summer clouds: Gone are their very names! The royal ghost Cannot discern the old imperial haunts,
But goes about perplexed like a mist Between a ruin and the awful stars. Nations are laid beneath our feet. The bard Who stood in Song's prevailing light, as stands The apocalyptic angel in the sun,
And rain'd melodious fire on all the realms; The prophet pale, who shudder'd in his gloom, As the white cataract shudders in its mist; The hero shattering an old kingdom down With one clear trumpet's peal; the boy, the sage, Subject and lord, the beautiful, the wise— Gone, gone to nothingness.
The years glide on, The pitiless years; and all alike shall fail, State after state rear'd by the solemn sea, Or where the Hudson goes unchallenged past The ancient warder of the Palisades, Or where, rejoicing o'er the enormous cloud, Beam the blue A leganies-all shall fail: The Ages chant their dirges on the peaks; The pal's are ready in the peopled vales; And nations fil one common sepulchre. Nor goes the Earth on her dark way alone. Each star in yonder vault doth hold the dead In its funereal deeps: Arcturus broods Over vast sepulchres that had grown old Before the Earth was made: the universe Is but one mighty cemetery,
Rolling around its central, solemn sun.
"O patient Moon! go not behind a cloud, But listen to our words. We, too, must dieAnd thou!-the vassal stars shall fail to hear Thy queenly voice over the azure fields Calling at sunset. They shall fade. The Earth Shall look, and miss their sweet, familiar eyes, And crouching die beneath the feet of Gov. Then come the glories, then the nobler times, For which the Orbs travail'd in sorrow; then The mystery shall be clear, the burden gone; And surely men shall know why nations came Transfigured for the pangs; why not a spot Of this wide world but hath a tale of wo; Why all this glorious universe is Death's.
"Go, Moon! and tell the stars, and tell the suns, Impatient of the wo, the strength of HIM Who doth consent to death; and tell the climes That meet thy mournful eyes, one after one, Through all the lapses of the lonesome night, The pathos of repose, the might of Death!"
The voice is hush'd; the great old wood is still: The moon, like one in meditation, walks Behind a cloud. We, too, have theme for thought, While, as a sun, Gon takes the west of Time And smites the pyramid of Eternity. The shadow lengthens over many worlds Doom'd to the dark mausoleum and mound.
HERE are the houses of the dead. Here youth And age and manhood, stricken in his strength, Hold solemn state and awful silence keep, While Earth goes murmuring in her ancient path, And troubled Ocean tosses to and fro Upon his mountainous bed impatient'y, And many stars make worship musical In the din-aisled abyss, and over all The Lord of Life, in meditation sits Changeless, alone, beneath the large white dome Of Immortality. I pause and think
Among these walks lined by the frequent tombs; For it is very wonderful. Afar
The populous city lifts its tall, bright spires, And snowy sails are glancing on the bay, As if in merriment-but here all sleep; They sleep, these calm, pale people of the past: Spring plants her rosy feet on their dim homes- They sleep?-Sweet Summer comes and calls, and With all her passionate poetry of flowers [calls Wed to the music of the soft south wind- They sleep!-The lonely Autumn sits and sobs Between the cold white tombs, as if her heart Would break-they sleep!-Wid Winter comes and chants
Majestical the mournful sagas learn'd Far in the melancholy North, where God Walks forth alone upon the desolate seas- They slumber still!-Sleep on, O passionless dead! Ye make our world sublime: ye have a power And majesty the living never hold. Here Avarice shall forget his den of gold! Here Lust his beautiful victim, and hot Hate His crouching foe. Ambition here shall lean Against Death's shaft, veiling the stern, bright eye That, over-bold, would take the height of gods, And know Fame's nothingness. The sire shall come, The matron and the child, through many years, To this fair spot, whether the plumed hearse Moves slowly through the winding walks, or Death For a brief moment pauses: all shall come To feel the touching eloquence of And therefore it was wel for us to clothe The place with beauty. No dark terror here Shall chill the generous tropic of the soul, But Poetry and her starred comrade Art Shall make the sacred country of the dead Magnificent. The fragrant flowers shall smile Over the low, green graves; the trees shall shake Their soul-like cadences upon the tombs;
The little lake, set in a paradise
Of wood, shall be a mirror to the moon What time she looks from her imperial tent In long delight at all below; the sea Shall lift some stately dirge he loves to breathe Over dead nations, while calm sculptures stand On every hill, and look like spirits there That drink the harmony. Oh, it is well! Why should a darkness scowl on any spot Where man grasps immortality? Light, light, And art, and poetry, and eloquence, And all that we call glorious, are its dower.
Ch, ye whose mouldering frames were brought and placed
By pious hands within these flowery slopes And gentle hills, where are ye dwelling now? For man is more than element. The soul Lives in the body as the sunbeam lives In trees or flowers that were but clay without. Then where are ye, lost sunbeams of the mind? Are ye where great Orion towers and holds Eternity on his stupendous front?
Or where pale Neptune in the distant space Shows us how far, in His creative mood, With pomp of silence and concentred brows, Walk'd forth the Almighty? Haply ye have gone Where other matter roundeth into shapes Of bright beatitude: or do ye know Aught of dull space or time, and its dark load Of aching weariness?
They answer not. But HE whose love created them of old, To cheer his solitary realm and reign, With love will still remember them.
HYMN TO THE HUDSON RIVER.
LOSE not a memory of the glorious scenes, Mountains, and palisades, and leaning rocks, Steep white-wail'd towns and ships that lie beneath, By which, like some serene, heroic soul Revolving nob'e thoughts, thou calmly cam'st, O mighty river of the North! Thy lip Meets Ocean here, and in deep joy he lifts His great white brow, and gives his stormy voice A milder tone, and murmurs pleasantly To every shore, and bids the insolent blast To touch thee very gently; for thy banks Held empires broad and populous as the leaves That rustle o'er their grave-republics gone Long, long ago, before the pale men came, Like clouds into the dim and dusty past: But there is dearer reason; for the rills That feed thee, rise among the storied rocks Where Freedom built her battle-tower; and blow Their flutes of silver by the poor man's door; And innocent childhood in the ripple dips Its rosy feet; and from the round blue sky That circles ali, smiles out a certain Godhead.
Oh, lordly river! thou shalt henceforth be A wanderer of the deep; and thou shalt hear The sad, wild voices of the solemn North Utter uncertain words in cloudy rhythm, But full of terrible meaning, to the wave That moans by Labrador; and thou shalt pause To pay thy worship in the coral temples, The ancient Meccas of the reverent sea; And thou shalt start again on thy blue path To kiss the southern isles; and thou shalt know What beauty thrones the blue Symplegades, What glory the long Dardanelles; and France Shal listen to thy calm, deep voice, and learn That Freedom must be calm if she would fix Her mountain moveless in a heaving world; And Greece shall hear thee chant by Marathon,
And Ita'y shall feel thy breathing on her shores, Where Liberty once more takes up her lance; And when thou hurriest back, full of high themes, Great Albion shall joy through every cliff, And lordly hall, and peasant-home, and old Cathedral where earth's emperors sleep-whose
Were laurel and whose sceptres pen and harp- The mother of our race shall joy to hear Thy low, sweet murmuring: her sonorous tongue Is thine, her glory thine; for thou dost bear On thy rejoicing tide, rejoicing at the task, The manly Saxon sprung from her own loins In far America.
Roll on roll on, Thou river of the North! Tell thou to all The isles, tell thou to all the continents The grandeur of my land. Speak of its vales Where Independence wears a pastoral wreath Amid the holy quiet of his flock;
And of its mountains with their cloudy beards Toss'd by the breath of centuries; and speak Of its tall cataracts that roll their bass Among the choral of its midnight storms, And of its rivers lingering through the plains, So long, that they seem made to measure Time; And of its lakes that mock the haughty sea; And of its caves where banish'd gods might find Night large enough to hide their crownless heads; And of its sunsets, glorious and broad Above the prairies spread like oceans on And on, and on over the far din leagues, Till vision shudders o'er immensity.* Rol on! roll on, thou river of the North! Bear on thy wave the music of the crash That tells a forest's fall, wide woods that hold Beneath their cloister'd bark a registry Where Time may almost find how old he is.† Keep in thy memory the frequent homes, That from the ruin rise, the triumphs these Of real kings whose conquering march shines up Into the wondering Oregon.
Thou glorious stream! to Europe's stately song, Whose large white brows are fullest of the god- To Asia's mighty hordes, whose dark eyes gaze With wonder and unchangeable belief
On mountains where JEHOVAH sat, when Earth Was fit to hold JEHOVAH on her thrones- To Afric, with her huge, rough brain on fire, And Titan energy gone mad-teil thou to all, That Freedom hath a home; that man arose Even as a mountain rises when its heart Of flame is stirr'd, and its indignant breast Heaves, and burls off the enormous chain of ice That marr'd its majesty. Say to the tribes, "There is a hope, a love, a home for all; The rivers woo them to their lucent lengths; The woods to their green haunts; the prairies sigh Throughout their broad and flowery solitudes
* A reference to American geography will show that there is no extravagance in these lines. Witness Niagara, the Mississippi river, Lake Superior, the Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, the Grand Prairie of Illinois.
† The concentric circles of trees designate their age.
For some companionship. True, there are chains On certain swarthy limbs. It shall not be Forever. Yes! the fetter'd shall be loosed, And liberty beam ample as the land!"
And, fearless river! tell to all the tribes The might that lives in every human soul, And what a feeble thing a tyrant is! So speaking, that their hearts will bow Before the beautiful, which holds the true, As heaven in its sweet azure holds the sun; So speaking, that they see the universe Was made for Beauty's sake, and like a robe It undulates around the inner soul, A feeling and a harmony, a thought That shows a deeper thought, until the soul Trembles before the vision, and the voice, Made musical by worship, whispers," Joy !" But utter all most calmly, with thy voice Low as a seraph's near the eternal throne, For mighty truths are always very calm.
Mr youth has gone-the glory, the delight That gave new moons unto the night,
And put in every wind a tone
And presence that was not its own. I can no more create,
What time the Autumn blows her solemn tromp, And goes with golden pomp
Through our unmeasurable woods:
I can no more create, sitting in youthful state Above the mighty floods,
And peopling glen, and wave, and air, With shapes that are immortal. Then The earth and heaven were fair,
While only less than gods seem'd all my fellow-men.
Oh! the delight, the gladness,
The sense yet love of madness, The glorious choral exultations, The far-off sounding of the banded nations, The wings of angels at melodious sweeps Upon the mountain's hazy steeps-
The very dead astir within their coffin'd deeps; The dreamy veil that wrapp'd the star and sod- A swathe of purple, gold, and amethyst; And, luminous behind the billowy mist, Something that look'd to my young eyes like God.
Too late I learn I have not lived aright, And hence the loss of that delight Which put a moon into the moonless night. I mingled in the human maze;
I sought their horrid shrine;
I knelt before the impure blaze;
I made their idols mine.
I lost mine early love-that land of balms Most musical with solemn psalms Sounding beneath the tall and graceful palms. Who lives aright?
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