By midnight moons, o'er moistening dews, The hunter and the deer, a shade! And long shall timorous fancy see The painted chief and pointed spear; And Reason's self shall bow the knee To shadows and delusions here. TO THE MEMORY OF THE AMERICANS WHO FELL AT EUTAW.* Ar Eutaw Springs the valiant died; Their limbs with dust are cover'd o'erWeep on, ye springs, your tearful tide; How many heroes are no more! If, in this wreck of ruin, they Can yet be thought to claim the tear, O smite your gentle breast, and say, The friends of freedom slumber here! Thou who shalt trace this bloody plain, Sigh for the shepherds, sunk to rest! You too may fall, and ask a tear: "Tis not the beauty of the morn That proves the evening shall be clear. They saw their injured country's wo; The flaming town, the wasted field; Then rush'd to meet the insulting foe; They took the spear-but left the shield. Led by the conquering genius, GREENE, The Britons they compell'd to fly: None distant viewed the fatal plain; None grieved, in such a cause to die. But like the Parthians, famed of old, Who, flying, still their arrows threw ; These routed Britons, full as bold, Retreated, and retreating slew. Now rest in peace, our patriot band; TO AN OLD MAN. WHY, dotard, wouldst thou longer groan Beneath a weight of years and wo; Thy youth is lost, thy pleasures flown, And age proclaims, ""Tis time to go." The Battle of Eutaw, South Carolina, was fought September 8, 1781. To willows sad and weeping yews Thy constant home must soon be there. And spring shall bloom, but not for you. Why so perplex'd with cares and toil To rest upon this darksome road? "Tis but a thin, a thirsty soil, A barren and a bleak abode. Constrain'd to dwell with pain and care, These dregs of life are bought too dear; "Tis better far to die, than bear The torments of life's closing year. Subjected to perpetual ills, A thousand deaths around us grow: The frost the tender blossom kills, And roses wither as they blow. Cold, nipping winds your fruits assail; The breeze, that gently ought to blow, Swells to a storm, and rends the main; The sun, that charm'd the grass to grow, Turns hostile, and consumes the plain; The mountains waste, the shores decay, Once purling streams are dead and dry— "Twas Nature's work-'tis Nature's play, And Nature says, that all must die. Yon flaming lamp, the source of light, In chaos dark may shroud his beam, And leave the world to mother Night, A farce, a phantom, or a dream. What now is young, must soon be old: Whate'er we love, we soon must leave: Now hope the longing soul employs, Those monarchs proud, that havoc spread, The grandeur of this earthly round, Give me the stars, give me the skies, Give me the heaven's remotest sphere, Above these gloomy scenes to rise Of desolation and despair. Those native fires, that warm'd the mind, These, for a moment, damp your pain; The gleam is o'er, the charm is lostAnd darkness clouds the soul again. Then seek no more for bliss below, Where real bliss can ne'er be found; Aspire where sweeter blossoms blow, And fairer flowers bedeck the ground; Where plants of life the plains invest, And green eternal crowns the year:The little god, that warms the breast, Is weary of his mansion here. Like Phospher, sent before the day, His height meridian to regain, The dawn arrives-he must not stay To shiver on a frozen plain. Life's journey past, for fate prepare,— "Tis but the freedom of the mind; Jove made us mortal-his we are, To Jove be all our cares resign'd. COLUMBUS TO FERDINAND.* ILLUSTRIOUS monarch of Iberia's soil, Shine forth the patron and the prince of art. While yet Columbus breathes the vital air, Grant his request to pass the western main: Reserve this glory for thy native soil, And, what must please thee more, for thy own reign. Of this huge globe, how small a part we know— Does heaven their worlds to western suns deny? How disproportion'd to the mighty deep The lands that yet in human prospect lie! Does Cynthia, when to western skies arrived, Spend her moist beam upon the barren main, And ne'er illume with midnight splendour, she, The natives dancing on the lightsome green? Should the vast circuit of the world contain Such wastes of ocean and such scanty land? "Tis reason's voice that bids me think not so; I think more nobly of the Almighty hand. *Columbus was a considerable number of years engaged in soliciting the court of Spain to fit him out, in order to discover a new continent, which he imagined to exist somewhere in the western parts of the ocean. During his negotiations, he is here supposed to address King Ferdinand in the above stanzas. Does yon fair lamp trace half the circle round To light mere waves and monsters of the seas! No; be there must, beyond the billowy waste, Islands, and men, and animals, and trees. An unremitting flame my breast inspires To seck new lands amid the barren waves, Where, falling low, the source of day descends, And the blue sea his evening visage laves. Hear, in his tragic lay, Cordova's sage:* The time may come, when numerous years are past, When ocean will unloose the bands of things, And an unbounded region rise at last; And TYPHIS may disclose the mighty land, Far, far away, where none have roved before; Nor will the world's remotest region be Gibraltar's rock, or THULE's savage shore." Fired at the theme, I languish to depart; Supply the bark, and bid Columbus sail; He fears no storms upon the untravell'd deep; Reason shall steer, and skill disarm the gale. Nor does he dread to miss the intended course, Though far from land the reeling galley stray, And skies above, and gulfy seas below, Be the sole objects seen for many a day. Think not that Nature has unveil'd in vain The mystic magnet to the mortal eye: So late have we the guiding needle plann'd, Only to sail beneath our native sky? Ere this was known, the ruling power of all Form'd for our use an ocean in the land, Its breadth so small, we could not wander long, Nor long be absent from the neighbouring strand. Short was the course, and guided by the stars, But stars no more must point our daring way; The Bear shall sink, and every guard be drowned, And great Arcturus scarce escape the sea, When southward we shall steer O grant my wish, Supply the bark, and bid Columbus sail, He dreads no tempests on the untravell'd deep, Reason shall steer, and skill disarm the gale. THE WILD HONEYSUCKLE. FAIR flower, that dost so comely grow, No roving foot shall crush thee here, * Seneca, the poet, a native of Cordova in Spain: "Venient annis secula seris, Quibus oceanus vincula rerum Seneca, Med., act iii., v 375. By Nature's self in white array'd, Smit with those charms, that must decay, Unpitying frosts and Autumn's power From morning suns and evening dews HUMAN FRAILTY. DISASTERS on disasters grow, And those which are not sent we make; The good we rarely find below, Or, in the search, the road mistake. The object of our fancied joys With eager eye we keep in view: Possession, when acquired, destroys The object, and the passion too. The hat that hid Belinda's hair Was once the darling of her eye; 'Tis now dismiss'd, she knows not where; Is laid aside, she knows not why. Life is to most a nauseous pill, A treat for which they dearly pay: Let's take the good, avoid the ill, Discharge the debt, and walk away. THE PROSPECT OF PEACE. THOUGH clad in winter's gloomy dress To greet our western shore, No more the vales, no more the plains Peace guards our doors, impels our swains From distant climes, no longer foes, (Their years of misery past,) Nations arrive, to find repose In these domains at last. And, if a more delightful scene Where clouds nor darkness intervene, On freedom's soil those fabrics plann'd, That make secure our native land, Ambitious aims and pride severe, Would you at distance keep, O, still may health her balmy wings While commerce from all climates brings Through toiling care and lengthen'd views, Gay, smiling hope her heaven pursues, The darkness of the days to come She brightens with her ray, TO A NIGHT-FLY, APPROACHING A CANDLE. ATTRACTED by the taper's rays, Already you have scorch'd your wings: Ah, me! you touch this little sun— Thus folly, with ambition join'd, Thus, power has charms which all admire. If you are wise, in time retire. JOHN TRUMBULL. [Born 1750. Died 1831.] JOHN TRUMBULL, LL.D., the author of " McFingal," was born in Waterbury, Connecticut, on the twenty-fourth day of April, 1750. His father was a Congregational clergyman, and for many years one of the trustees of Yale College. He early instructed his son in the elementary branches of education, and was induced by the extraordinary vigour of his intellect, and his unremitted devotion to study, to give him lessons in the Greek and Latin languages before he was six years old. At the age of seven, after a careful examination, young TRUMBULL was declared to be sufficiently advanced to merit admission into Yale College. On account of his extreme youth, however, at that time, and his subsequent ill health, he was not sent to reside at New Haven until 1763, when he was in his thirteenth year. His college life was a continued series of successes. His superior genius, attainments and industry enabled him in every trial to surpass his competitors for academic honours; and such of his collegiate exercises as have been printed evince a discipline of thought and style rarely discernible in more advanced years, and after greater opportunities of improvement. He was graduated in 1767, but remained in the college three years longer, devoting his attention principally to the study of polite letters. In this period he became acquainted with DWIGHT, then a member of one of the younger classes, who had attracted considerable attention by translating in a very creditable manner two of the finest odes of Horace, and contracted with him a lasting friendship. On the resignation of two of the tutors in the college in 1771, TRUMBULL and DWIGHT were elected to fill the vacancies, and exerted all their energies for several years to introduce an improved course of study and system of discipline into the seminary. At this period the ancient languages, scholastic theology, logic, and mathematics were dignified with the title of "solid learning," and the study of belles lettres was decried as useless and an unjustifiable waste of time. The two friends were exposed to a torrent of censure and ridicule, but they persevered, and in the end were successful. TRUMBULL wrote many humorous prose and poetical essays while he was a tutor, which were published in the gazettes of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and with DwIGHT produced a series in the manner of the " Spectator," which extended to more than forty numbers. The "Progress of Dulness" was published in 1772. It is the most finished of TRUMBULL'S poems, and was hardly less serviceable to the cause of education than "MeFingal" was to that of liberty. The puerile absurdity of regarding a knowledge of the Greek and Hebrew languages as of more importance to a clergyman than the most perfect ac quaintance with rhetoric and belles lettres, then obtained more generally than now, and dunces had but to remain four years in the neighbourhood of a university to be admitted to the fellowship of scholars and the ministers of religion. In the satire, Toм BRAINLESS, a country clown, too indolent to follow the plough, is sent by his weakminded parents to college, where a degree is gained by residence, and soon after appears as a full-wigged parson, half-fanatic, half-fool, to do his share toward bringing Christianity into contempt. Another principal person is DICK HAIRBRAIN, an impudent fop, who is made a master of arts in the same way; and in the third part is introduced a character of the same description, belonging to the other sex. During the last years of his residence at College, TRUMBULL paid as much attention as his other avocations would permit to the study of the law, and in 1773 resigned his tutorship and was admitted to the bar of Connecticut. He did not seek business in the courts, however, but went immediately to Boston, and entered as a student the office of JOHN ADAMS, afterward President of the United States, and at that time an eminent advocate and counsellor. He was now in the focus of American politics. The controversy with Great Britain was rapidly approaching a crisis, and he entered with characteristic ardour into all the discussions of the time, employing his leisure hours in writing for the gazettes and in partisan correspondence. In 1774, he published anonymously his " Essay on the Times," and soon after returned to New Haven, and with the most flattering prospects commenced the practice of his profession. The first gun of the revolution echoed along the continent in the following year, and private pursuits were abandoned in the general devotion to the cause of liberty. TRUMBULL wrote the first part of McFingal," which was immediately printed in Philadelphia, where the Congress was then in session, and soon after republished in numerous editions in different parts of this country and in England. It was not finished until 1782, when it was issued complete in three cantos at Hartford, to which place TRUMBULL had removed in the preceding year. McFingal" is in the Hudibrastic vein, and much the best imitation of the great satire of BUTLER that has been written. The hero is a Scotish justice of the peace residing in the vicinity of Boston at the beginning of the revolution, and the first two cantos are principally occupied with a discussion between him and one HONORIUS on the course of the British government, in which MCFINGAL, an unyielding loyalist, endeavours to make proselytes, while all his arguments are directed against himself. His zeal and his logic are together irresistibly ludicrous, but there is nothing in the character unnatural, as it is common for men who read more than they think, or attempt to discuss questions they do not understand, to use arguments which refute the positions they wish to defend. The meeting ends with a riot, in which MCFINGAL is seized, tried by the mob, convicted of violent toryism, and tarred and feathered. On being set at liberty, he assembles his friends around him in his cellar, and harangues them until they are dispersed by the whigs, when he escapes to Boston, and the poem closes. These are all the important incidents of the story, yet it is never tedious, and few commence reading it who do not follow it to the end and regret its termination. Throughout the three cantos the wit is never separated from the character of the hero. After the removal of TRUMBULL to Hartford a social club was established in that city, of which BARLOW, Colonel HUMPHRIES, Doctor LEMUEL HOPKINS, and our author, were members. They produced numerous essays on literary, moral, and political subjects, none of which attracted more applause than a series of papers in imitation of the Rolliad," (a popular English work, ascribed to Fox, SHERIDAN, and their associates,) entitled "American Antiquities" and "Extracts from the Anarchiad," originally printed in the New Haven Gazette for 1786 and 1787. These papers have never been collected, but they were republished from one end of the country to the other in the periodicals of the time, and were supposed to have had considerable influence on public taste and opinions, and by the boldness of their satire to have kept in abeyance the leaders of political disorganization and infidel philosophy. TRUMBULL also aided BARLOW in the preparation of his edition of WATTS's version of the Psalms, and wrote several of the paraphrases in that work which have been generally attributed to the author of "The Columbiad." TRUMBULL was a popular lawyer, and was appointed to various honourable offices by the people and the government. From 1795, in consequence of ill health, he declined all public employment, and was for several years an invalid. At length, recovering his customary vigour, in 1800 he was elected a member of the legislature, and in the year following a judge of the Superior Court. In 1808 he was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Errors, and held the office until 1819, when he finally retired from public life. poems were collected and published in 1820, and in 1825 he removed to Detroit, where his daughter, the wife of the Honourable WILLIAM WOODBRIDGE, now a member of the United States Senate for Michigan, was residing, and died there in May, 1831, in the eighty-first year of his age. His III. Descend, and, graceful, in thy hand, Or bowery maze, that shades the purple streams, In more than mortal charms array'd, [song, People the airy vales and revel in thy reign. IV. But drive afar the haggard crew, That haunt the guilt-encrimson'd bed, Or dim before the frenzied view Stalk with slow and sullen tread; While furies, with infernal glare, Wave their pale torches through the troubled air And deep from Darkness' inmost womb, Sad groans dispart the icy tomb, And bid the sheeted spectre rise, Mid shrieks and fiery shapes and deadly fantasies. See a note on this subject appended to the Life of BARLOW in this volume. D |