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HINCKS'S CLOSING YEARS

Hincks. His reconstruction of the Reform party, his joint premiership with Morin, and the "sleepless vigilance" of his policy of railroad development and public improvement, form an important chapter in the history of Canada to which Sir John Bourinot and other authors of the present series have done ample justice. Hincks's career as a colonial governor in Barbadoes and Guiana, his subsequent return to Canada as Sir Francis Hincks, and the story of his services as minister of finance (1869-73) under Sir John A. Mac donald, lie altogether apart from the subjectmatter of this book. Sir Francis Hincks died August 18th, 1885, after a long, active and useful life. His Reminiscences of his Public Life, published in 1884, is precisely one of those books which it is greatly to be desired that men who have taken a large part in public affairs would more frequently give to the world. For Canadian political history from 1840 to 1854, it will always remain an authority of the first importance.

It may, at first sight, appear strange that the two great Reformers, whose joint career has been chronicled in the foregoing pages, should have abandoned political life at an age when most statesmen are but on the threshold of their achievements. But the resignation of Baldwin and La Fontaine meant that their work was done. To find a real basis of political union between French and British Canada, to substitute for the strife

of unreconciled races the fellow-citizenship of two great peoples, and set up in the foremost of British colonies an ensample of self-government that should prove the lasting basis of empire,-this was the completed work by which they had amply earned the rest of eventide after the day of toil.

INDEX

A

INDEX

ACT OF UNION, see Union, Act of
Alywin, Mr., 79, 87, 130, 134, 252,

284

Amnesty Act, 292
Ashburton, Lord, 118
Aurore (newspaper), 142
Aylmer, Lord, 21

B

BAGOT, LADY MARY, 148
Bagot, Sir Charles, 49 (note); 113,
114, 120, 140-2, 151, 152, 153,
171, 193

Baldwin Act, 105

Baldwin, Dr. William, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 42, 170, 177,
187

Baldwin, Robert, birth and parent-
age, 25; school days, 25; studies
law, 25; political views, 27;
enters public life, 28; drafts
petition in Willis affair, 29;
enters assembly, 31; marriage,
32; views on situation in 1836, 35;
appointed to office by Sir F. Head,
38; letter to Peter Perry on his
resignation in 1836, 39; visit to
England, 42; his relations to the
rebellion, 44; interview with
rebels, 45; demands responsible
government, 52; in executive
council, 63; resigns, 64; solici-
tor-general, 76; letter to Syden-
ham, 78; recommends recon-

struction of ministry, 79; resigns
office, 80; the vote on public
works, 98, 99; opposes local gov-
ernment bill, 102; speech in
assembly against Hincks, 103;
elected in Hastings, 116; pro-
poses LaFontaine as candidate
for fourth riding of York, 116;
overtures from Bagot, 121-6;
speech in assembly on imperial
connection, 128; enters cabinet
with LaFontaine, 133; stands for
Hastings, 135; election declared
void, 136; denounced by the
Patriot, 146; personal descrip-
tion, 147; relations to Metcalfe,
166; dismissal recommended, 167;
opinions of Kaye, 169; speech in
assembly, 178; moves resolution
concerning seat of government,
182; prepares Secret Societies
Bill, 185; burnt in effigy, 187;
introduces University Bill, 190,
191; resigns office (1843), 199 et
seq.; his interview with Metcalfe,
201; speaks in assembly on resig-
nation, 213; guest at banquet at
North American Hotel, 220;
campaign against Metcalfe, 225,
226; tour in Lower Canada, 226;
contrasted with British Radicals,
229; views on British connec-
tion, 230; denounced by Lord
Stanley, 234; opposed by Viger,
236; speech before Reform Asso-

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