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JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

but sharp-witted and patriotic country parson. The book is a satire upon the defences of our recent war against Mexico, and it exhibits in various forms of indigenous and homely humour the indignation with which the contest was regarded by the best sort of people in the eastern states. sectional peculiarities of idiom are perhaps exagThe gerated, but the entire work has an appearance of genuineness.

About the same time appeared Mr. LOWELL'S "Vision of Sir Launfal," a poem founded upon the legend of the search for the Holy Grail, (the cup out of which our Lord drank with his disci

ples at the last supper.) In the winter of 1854-5 he delivered a course of lectures before the Love Institute in Boston, on the British poets, wh greatly increased his reputation; and on the retin ment of Mr. LONGFELLOW from the professorsh of modern languages in the Harvard College, following spring, was chosen to the vacant chất. and soon after sailed for Europe to spend the one or two years in preparation for its duties.

The growth of Mr. LOWELL's fame has been steady and rapid from the beginning of his literary career, and no one of our younger authors has a prospect of greater eminence.

TO THE DANDELION.

DEAR Common flower, that grow'st beside the way,
Fringing the dusty road with harmless gold,

First pledge of blithesome May,
Which children pluck, and, full of pride, uphold,
High-hearted buccaneers, o'erjoyed that they
An Eldorado in the grass have found,

Which not the rich earth's ample round
May match in wealth-thou art more dear to me
Than all the prouder summer-blooms may be.

Gold such as thine ne'er drew the Spanish prow
Through the primeval hush of Indian seas,
Nor wrinkled the lean brow

Of age, to rob the lover's heart of ease;
"Tis the Spring's largess, which she scatters now
To rich and poor alike, with lavish hand,

Though most hearts never understand
To take it at GoD's value, but pass by
The offer'd wealth with unrewarded eye.
Thou art my trophies and mine Italy;
To look at thee unlocks a warmer clime;
The eyes thou givest me

Are in the heart, and heed not space or time;
Not in mid June the golden-cuirass'd bee
Feels a more summer-like, warm ravishment
In the white lily's breezy tint,
His conquer'd Sybaris, than I, when first
From the dark green thy yellow circles burst.

Then think I of deep shadows on the grass-
Of meadows where in sun the cattle graze,

Where, as the breezes pass,

The gleaming rushes lean a thousand ways-
Of leaves that slumber in a cloudy mass,
Or whiten in the wind-of waters blue

That from the distance sparkle through

How like a prodigal doth Nature seem,
When thou, for all thy gold, so common art!
Thou teachest me to deem
More sacredly of every human heart,

Since each reflects in joy its scanty gleam
Of heaven, and could some wondrous secret show,
Did we but pay the love we owe,
And with a child's undoubting wisdom look
On all these living pages of Gon's book.

TO THE MEMORY OF THOMAS HOOD.
ANOTHER star 'neath Time's horizon dropp'd,

To gleam o'er unknown lands and seas!
Another heart that beat for freedom stopp'd:

What mournful words are these!

Oh! Love divine, thou claspest our tired earth,
And lullest it upon thy heart,
Thou knowest how much a gentle soul is worth,
To teach men what thou art.

His was a spirit that to all thy poor

Was kind as slumber after pain:
Why ope so soon thy heaven-deep Quiet's door
And call him home again?
Freedom needs all her poets: it is they

Who give her aspirations wings,
And to the wiser law of music sway

Her wild imaginings.

Yet thou hast call'd him, nor art thou unkind,
Oh! Love divine, for 'tis thy will
That gracious natures leave their love behind
To work for Freedom still.
Let laurell'd marbles weigh on other tombs,
Let anthems peal for other dead,

Some woodland gap-and of a sky above, [move. Rustling the banner'd depth of minster-glooms

Where one white cloud like a stray lamb doth

My childhood's earliest thoughts are link'd with
The sight of thee calls back the robin's song, [thee;
Who, from the dark old tree

Beside the door, sang clearly all day long,
And I, secure in childish piety,

Listen'd as if I heard an angel sing

With news from heaven, which he did bring
Fresh every day to my untainted ears,
When birds and flowers and I were happy peers.

With their exulting spread:

His epitaph shall mock the short-lived stone,

No lichen shall its lines efface;
He needs these few and simple lines alone

To mark his resting-place :

"Here lies a poet: stranger, if to thee
His claim to memory be obscure,
If thou wouldst learn how truly great was he,
Go, ask it of the poor."

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THE hungry flame hath never yet been hot
To him who won his name and crown of fire;
But it doth ask a stronger soul and higher
To bear, not longing for a prouder lot,
Those martyrdoms whereof the world knows not,—
Hope sneaped with frosty scorn, the faith of youth
Wasted in seeming vain defence of Truth,
Greatness o'ertopp'd with baseness, and fame got
Too late-Yet this most bitter task was meant
For those right worthy in such cause to plead,
And therefore God sent poets, men content
To live in humbleness and body's need,
If they may tread the path where Jesus went,
And sow one grain of Love's eternal seed.

III.

I ASK not for those thoughts, that sudden leap
From being's sea, like the isle-seeming Kraken,
With whose great rise the ocean all is shaken
And a heart-tremble quivers through the deep;
Give me that growth which some perchance deem
Wherewith the steadfast coral-stems uprise, [sleep,
Which, by the toil of gathering energies,
Their upward way into clear sunshine keep,
Until, by Heaven's sweetest influences,
Slowly and slowly spreads a speck of green
Into a pleasant island in the seas,
Where, mid tall palms, the cane-roof'd home is seen,
And wearied men shall sit at sunset's hour,
Hearing the leaves and loving God's dear power.

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MAIDEN, when such a soul as thine is born,
The morning-stars their ancient music make,
And, joyful, once again their song awake,
Long silent now with melancholy scorn;
And thou, not mindless of so blest a morn,
By no least deed its harmony shalt break,
But shalt to that high chime thy footsteps take,
Through life's most darksome passes, unforlorn;
Therefore from thy pure faith thou shalt not fall,
Therefore shalt thou be ever fair and free,
And, in thine every motion, musical
As summer air, majestic as the sea,
A mystery to those who creep and craw!
Through Time, and part it from Eternity.

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My Love, I have no fear that thou shouldst die;
Albeit I ask no fairer life than this,
Whose numbering-clock is still thy gentle kiss.
While Time and Peace with hands enlocked fly,-
Yet care I not where in Eternity

We live and love, well knowing that there is
No backward step for those who feel the bliss
Of Faith as their most lofty yearnings high:
Love hath so purified my heart's strong core,
Meseems I scarcely should be startled, even,
To find, some morn, that thou hadst gone before;
Since, with thy love, this knowledge too was given,
Which each calm day doth strengthen more and
more,

That they who love are but one step from Heaven.

IV. TO THE SPIRIT OF KEATS.

GREAT Soul thou sittest with me in my room,
Uplifting me with thy vast, quiet eyes,
On whose full orbs, with kindly lustre, lies
The twilight warmth of ruddy ember-gloom:
Thy clear, strong tones will oft bring sudden bloom
Of hope secure, to him who lonely cries,
Wrestling with the young poet's agonies,
Neglect and scorn, which seem a certain doom;
Yes! the few words which, like great thunder-drops,
Thy large heart down to earth shook doubtfully,
Thrill'd by the inward lightning of its might,
Serene and pure, like gushing joy of light,
Shall track the eternal chords of Destiny,
After the moon-led pulse of occan stops.

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OUR love is not a fading, earthly flower;
Its wing'd seed dropp'd down from Paradise,
And, nursed by day and night, by sun and shower,
Doth momently to fresher beauty rise:

To us the leafless autumn is not bare,
Nor winter's rattling boughs lack lusty green,

Our summer hearts make summer's fulness, where
No leaf, or bud, or blossom may be seen:
For nature's life in love's deep life doth lie,
Love, whose forgetfulness is beauty's death,
Whose mystic keys these cells of Thou and I
Into the infinite freedom openeth,

And makes the body's dark and narrow grate
The wide-flung leaves of Heaven's palace-gate.

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JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

THE POET.

In the old days of awe and keen-eyed wonder,
The Poet's song with blood-warm truth was rife;
He saw the mysteries which circle under

The outward shell and skin of daily life.
Nothing to him were fleeting time and fashion,
His soul was led by the eternal law;
There was in him no hope of fame, no passion,

But with calm, godlike eyes, he only saw.
He did not sigh o'er heroes dead and buried,

Chief mourner at the Golden Age's hearse,
Nor deem that souls whom Charon grim had ferried
Alone were fitting themes of epic verse:
He could believe the promise of to-morrow,
And feel the wondrous meaning of to-day;
He had a deeper faith in holy sorrow

Than the world's seeming loss could take away.
To know the heart of all things was his duty,

All things did sing to him to make him wise,
And, with a sorrowful and conquering beauty,

The soul of all looked grandly from his eyes.
He gazed on all within him and without him,

He watch'd the flowing of Time's steady tide,
And shapes of glory floated all about him

And whisper'd to him, and he prophesied.
Than all men he more fearless was and freer,
And all his brethren cried with one accord,-
"Behold the holy man! Behold the Seer!
Him who hath spoken with the unseen Lord!"
He to his heart with large embrace had taken
The universal sorrow of mankind,

And, from that root, a shelter never shaken,
The tree of wisdom grew with sturdy rind.
He could interpret well the wondrous voices

Which to the calm and silent spirit come;
He knew that the One Soul no more rejoices
In the star's anthem than the insect's hum.
He in his heart was ever meek and humble,

And yet with kingly pomp his numbers ran,
As he foresaw how all things false should crumble
Before the free, uplifted soul of man:
And, when he was made full to overflowing
With all the loveliness of heaven and earth,
Out rush'd his song, like molten iron glowing,
To show God sitting by the humblest hearth.
With calmest courage he was ever ready

To teach that action was the truth of thought, And, with strong arm and purpose firm and steady,

The anchor of the drifting world he wrought,
So did he make the meanest man partaker
Of all his brother-gods unto him gave;
All souls did reverence him and name him Maker,
And when he died heaped temples on his grave.
And still his deathless words of light are swimming
Serene throughout the great, deep infinite
Of human soul, unwaning and undimming,
To cheer and guide the mariner at night.
But now the Poet is an empty rhymer

Who lies with idle elbow on the grass,
And fits his singing, like a cunning timer,
To all mer's prides and fancies as they pass.
Not his the song, which, in its metre holy,

Chimes with the music of the eternal stars,

Humbling the tyrant, lifting up the lowly,

And sending sun through the soul's prison Maker no more,-O, no! unmaker rather, For he unmakes who doth not all put forth The

power given by our loving Father To show the body's dross, the spirit's worth Awake! great spirit of the ages olden!

Shiver the mists that hide thy starry lyre,
And let man's soul be yet again beholden

To thee for wings to soar to her desire.
O, prophesy no more to-morrow's splendor,
Lay on her altar all the gushings tender,
Be no more shame-faced to speak out for Tr

The hope, the fire, the loving faith of youth!
O, prophesy no more the Maker's coming,
Say not his onward footsteps thou canst hear
In the dim void, like to the awful humming

Of the great wings of some new-lighted sphen
O, prophesy no more, but be the Poet!

This longing was but granted unto thee
That, when all beauty thou couldst feel and know i
That beauty in its highest thou couldst be.
O, thou who moanest, tost with sealike longings,
Who dimly hearest voices call on thee,
Whose soul is overfill'd with mighty throngings
Of love, and fear, and glorious agony,
Thou of the toil-strung hands and iron sinews
And soul by Mother Earth with freedom fed,
In whom the hero-spirit yet continues,

The old free nature is not chain'd or dead,
Arouse! let thy soul break in music-thunder,

Let loose the ocean that is in thee pent, Pour forth thy hope, thy fear, thy love, thy wonder, And tell the age what all its signs have meant. Where'er thy wilder'd crowd of brethren jostles,

Where'er there lingers but a shade of wrong, There still is need of martyrs and apostles, There still are texts for never-dying song: From age to age man's still aspiring spirit

Finds wider scope and sees with clearer eyes, And thou in larger measure dost inherit

What made thy great forerunners free and wise.
Sit thou enthroned where the Poet's mountain

Above the thunder lifts its silent peak,
And roll thy songs down like a gathering fountain,
That all may drink and find the rest they seek.
Sing! there shall silence grow in earth and heaven,
A silence of deep awe and wondering;
For, listening gladly, bend the angels, even,
To hear a mortal like an angel sing.

Among the toil-worn poor my soul is seeking
For one to bring the Maker's name to light,
To be the voice of that almighty speaking
Proprieties our silken bards environ;
Which every age demands to do it right.
He who would be the tongue of this wide land
Must string his harp with chords of sturdy iron
And strike it with a toil-embrowned hand;
One who hath dwelt with Nature well-attended.
Who hath learnt wisdom from her mystic books,
Whose soul with all her countless lives hath blended,
So that all beauty awes us in his looks;
Who not with body's waste his soul hath pamper'd,
Who as the clear northwestern wind is free,

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to walks with Form's observances unhamper'd,

And follows the One Will obediently; rose eyes, like windows on a breezy summit, Control a lovely prospect every way; -ho doth not sound God's sea with earthly plummet,

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And find a bottom still of worthless clay;
ho heeds not how the lower gusts are working,
Knowing that one sure wind blows on above,
ad sees, beneath the foulest faces lurking,
One God-built shrine of reverence and love;
ho sees all stars that wheel their shining marches
Around the centre fix'd of Destiny,
'here the encircling soul serene o'erarches

The moving globe of being, like a sky; [nearer
Tho feels that God and Heaven's great deeps are
Him to whose heart his fellow-man is nigh,
ho doth not hold his soul's own freedom dearer
Than that of all his brethren, low or high;
Who to the right can feel himself the truer
For being gently patient with the wrong,
Who sees a brother in the evildoer,

And finds in Love the heart's blood of his song;-
This, this is he for whom the world is waiting
To sing the beatings of its mighty heart,
Too long hath it been patient with the grating
Of scrannel-pipes, and heard it misnamed Art.
To him the smiling soul of man shall listen,
Laying awhile its crown of thorns aside,
And once again in every eye shall glisten
The glory of a nature satisfied.

His verse shall have a great, commanding motion,
Heaving and swelling with a melody
Learnt of the sky, the river, and the ocean,
And all the pure, majestic things that be.
Awake, then, thou! we pine for thy great presence
To make us feel the soul once more sublime,
We are of far too infinite an essence

To rest contented with the lies of Time.
Speak out! and, lo! a hush of deepest wonder
Shall sink o'er all his many-voiced scene,
As when a sudden burst of rattling thunder
Shatters the blueness of a sky serene.

EXTRACT FROM A LEGEND OF BRIT-
TANY.

THEN Swell'd the organ: up through choir and nave
The music trembled with an inward thrill
Of bliss at its own grandeur: wave on wave
Its flood of mellow thunder rose, until
The hush'd air shiver'd with the throb it gave,
Then, poising for a moment, it stood still,
And sank and rose again, to burst in spray
That wander'd into silence far away.
Like to a mighty heart the music seem'd,
That yearns with melodies it cannot speak,
Until, in grand despair of what it dream'd,
In the agony of effort it doth break,
Yet triumphs breaking; on it rush'd and stream'd
And wanton'd in its might, as when a lake,
Long pent among the mountains, bursts its walls
And in one crowding gush leaps forth and falls.

Deeper and deeper shudders shook the air,
As the huge bass kept gathering heavily,
Like thunder when it rouses in its lair,
And with its hoarse growl shakes the low-hung
It grew up like a darkness everywhere, [sky:
Filling the vast cathedral;-suddenly,
From the dense mass a boy's clear treble broke
Like lightning, and the full-toned choir awoke.
Through gorgeous windows shone the sun aslant,
Brimming the church with gold and purple mist,
Meet atmosphere to bosom that rich chant,

Where fifty voices in one strand did twist
Their varicolour'd tones, and left no want

To the delighted soul, which sank abyss'd
In the warm music-cloud, while, far below,
The organ heaved its surges to and fro.
As if a lark should suddenly drop dead

While the blue air yet trembled with its song, So snapped at once that music's golden thread, Struck by a nameless fear that leapt along From heart to heart, and like a shadow spread

With instantaneous shiver through the throng, So that some glanced behind, as half aware A hideous shape of dread were standing there. As, when a crowd of pale men gather round,

Watching an eddy in the leaden deep, From which they deem'd the body of one drown'd Will be cast forth, from face to face doth creep An cager dread that holds all tongues fast bound, Until the horror, with a ghastly leap, Starts up, its dead blue arms stretch'd aimlessly, Heaved with the swinging of the careless sea,—

So in the faces of all these there grew,

As by one impulse, a dark, freezing awe, Which with a fearful fascination drew

All eyes toward the altar; damp and raw The air grew suddenly, and no man knew

Whether perchance his silent neighbour saw The dreadful thing, which all were sure would rise To scare the strained lids wider from their eyes. The incense trembled as it upward sent

Its slow, uncertain thread of wandering blue, As 't were the only living element

In all the church, so deep the stillness grew; It seem'd one might have heard it, as it went, Give out an audible rustle, curling through The midnight silence of that awe-struck air, More hush'd than death, though so much life was there.

THE SYRENS.

THE sea is lonely, the sea is dreary,
The sea is restless and uneasy;
Thou seekest quiet, thou art weary,
Wandering thou knowest not whither;-
Our little isle is green and breezy,
Come and rest thee! O come hither!
Come to this peaceful home of ours,
Where evermore

The low west-wind creeps panting up the shore
To be at rest among the flowers:

JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

Full of rest, the green moss lifts,

As the dark waves of the sea Draw in and out of rocky rifts, Calling solemnly to thee With voices deep and hollow,"To the shore

Follow! O follow!

To be at rest for evermore!
For evermore!

Look how the gray, old Ocean From the depth of his heart rejoices, Heaving with a gentle motion, When he hears our restful voices; List how he sings in an undertone, Chiming with our melody;

And all sweet sounds of earth and air
Melt into one low voice alone,
That murmurs over the weary sea,-
And seems to sing from everywhere,-
"Here mayest thou harbour peacefully,
Here mayest thou rest from the aching oar;
Turn thy curved prow ashore,

And in our green isle rest for evermore!
For evermore!"

And Echo half wakes in the wooded hill,
And, to her heart so calm and deep,
Murmurs over in her sleep,
Doubtfully pausing and murmuring still,
"Evermore !"

Is

Thus, on Life's weary sea,
Heareth the marinere

Voices sweet, from far and near,

Ever singing low and clear,
Ever singing longingly.

not better here to be,
Than to be toiling late and soon?
In the dreary night to see
Nothing but the blood-red moon
Go up and down into the sea;
Or, in the loneliness of day,

To see the still seals only
Solemnly lift their faces gray,
Making it yet more lonely?
Is it not better, than to hear
Only the sliding of the wave
Beneath the plank, and feel so near
A cold and lonely grave,

A restless grave, where thou shalt lie
Even in death unquietly?

Look down beneath thy wave-worn bark,
Lean over the side and see

The leaden eye of the side-long shark
Upturned patiently,

Ever waiting there for thee:

Look down and see those shapeless forms,
Which ever keep their dreamless sleep
Far down within the gloomy deep,
And only stir themselves in storms,
Rising like islands from beneath,
And snorting through the angry spray,
As the frail vessel perisheth

In the whirls of their unwieldy play:
Look down! Look down!
Upon the seaweed, slimy and dark,

That waves its arms so lank and brown,
Beckoning for thee!

Look down beneath thy wave-worn bark
Into the cold depth of the sea!
Look down! Look down!

Thus, on Life's lonely sea,
Heareth the marinere
Voices sad, from far and near,

Ever singing full of fear,
Ever singing drearfully.

Here all is pleasant as a dream;
The wind scarce shaketh down the dew,
The green grass floweth like a stream
Into the ocean's blue:
Listen! O listen!
Here is a gush of many streams,

A song of many birds,

And every wish and longing seems
Lull'd to a number'd flow of words,-
Listen! O listen!

Here ever hum the golden bees
Underneath full-blossom'd trees,

At once with glowing fruit and flowers crown'd;-
The sand is so smooth, the yellow sand,
That thy keel will not grate, as it touches the land
All around, with a slumberous sound,
The singing waves slide up the strand,
And there, where the smooth, wet pebbles be,
The waters gurgle longingly,

As if they fain would seek the shore,
To be at rest from the ceaseless roar,
To be at rest for evermore,-
For evermore.

Thus, on Life's gloomy sea,
Heareth the marinere

Voices sweet, from far and near,

Ever singing in his ear,

"Here is rest and peace for thee!"

AN INCIDENT IN A RAILROAD CAR

He spoke of Burns: men rude and rough
Press'd round to hear the praise of one
Whose heart was made of manly, simple stuff,

As homespun as their own.
And, when he read, they forward leaned,
Drinking, with thirsty hearts and ears,
His brook-like songs whom glory never weaned
From humble smiles and tears.

Slowly there grew a tender awe,
Sun-like, o'er faces brown and hard,
As if in him who read they felt and saw
Some presence of the bard.

It was a sight for sin and wrong

And slavish tyranny to see,

A sight to make our faith more pure and strong
In high humanity.

I thought, these men will carry hence
Promptings their former life above,
And something of a finer reverence
For beauty, truth, and love.

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