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GEORGE W. CUTTER.

[Born, 18-.]

MR. CUTTER published at Cincinnati, in 1848, a volume entitled "Buena Vista, and other Poems," in the preface of which he says to the "gentle reader," "I desire that you will not for a moment suppose me insensible to their many and great imperfections, or deem me so vain as to expect that you will be startled by any sudden display of genius, or charmed by any imposing array of erudition. They were written, for the most part, amid the turmoil and excitement incident to the discharge of the duties of an arduous profession, in hours that were clouded by no ordinary toils,

with no other object or end in view but to lighten the burden of existence, to dissipate the gloom of the moment."

In the previous year, Mr. CUTTER had joined the army for the invasion of Mexico, as a captain of volunteers, and he participated in the victory of Buena Vista, and wrote upon the field his poem descriptive of that battle. The finest of his compo sitions is "The Song of Steam," which is worthy of the praise it has received, of being one of the best lyrics of the century. "The Song of Lightning," written more recently, is perhaps next to it in merit

THE SONG OF STEAM.

HARNESS me down with your iron bands;
Be sure of your curb and rein:
For I scorn the power of your puny hands,
As the tempest scorns a chain!
How I laugh'd, as I lay conceal'd from sight,
For many a countless hour,
At the childish boast of human might,
And the pride of human power!
When I saw an army upon the land,
A navy upon the seas,
Creeping along, a snail-like band,

Or waiting the wayward breeze;
When I mark'd the peasant fairly reel
With the toil which he faintly bore,
As he feebly turn'd the tardy wheel,

Or tugg'd at the weary oar:

When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier-dove,

As they bore the law a king decreed,

Or the lines of impatient love

I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripp'd afar,

When I should be bound to the rushing keel,
Or chain'd to the flying car!

Ha, ha, ha! they found me at last;
They invited me forth at length,
And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast,
And laugh'd in my iron strength!
Oh! then ye saw a wondrous change
On the earth and ocean wide,
Where now my fiery armies range,
Nor wait for wind and tide.
Hurrah! hurrah! the water's o'er,

The mountains steep decline;
Time-space--have yielded to my power;
The world-the world is mine!

The rivers the sun hath earliest blest,
Or those where his beams decline;
The giant streams of the queenly West,
And the Orient floods divine.

The ocean pales where'er I sweep,

To hear my strength rejoice,
And the monsters of the briny deep
Cower, trembling at my voice.

I carry the wealth and the lord of earth,
The thoughts of his godlike mind;
The wind lags after my flying forth,
The lightning is left behind.

In the darksome depths of the fathomless mine
My tireless arm doth play,

Where the rocks never saw the sun's decline,
Or the dawn of the glorious day.

I bring earth's glittering jewels up
From the hidden cave below,
And I make the fountain's granite cup
With a crystal gush o'erflow.

I blow the bellows, I forge the steel,
In all the shops of trade;

I hammer the ore and turn the wheel
Where my arms of strength are made.

I manage the furnace, the mill, the mint-
I carry, I spin, I weave;

And all my doings I put into print
On every Saturday eve.

I've no muscles to weary, no breast to decay,
No bones to be "laid on the shelf,"
And soon I intend you may

66

go and play," While I manage this world myself. But harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein:

For I scorn the strength of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain!

463

GEORGE W. CUTTER.

THE SONG OF LIGHTNING.

AWAY, away through the sightless air-
Stretch forth your iron thread;
For I would not dim my sandals fair
With the dust ye tamely tread;
Ay, rear it up on its million piers-

Let it reach the world around,

And the journey ye make in a hundred years

I'll clear at a single bound!

Though I cannot toil like the groaning slave
Ye have fetter'd with iron skill,

To ferry you over the boundless wave,
Or grind in the noisy mill;

Let him sing his giant strength and speed:
Why, a single shaft of mine
Would give that monster a flight, indeed,
To the depths of the ocean brine.

No, no! I'm the spirit of light and love:
To my unseen hand 't is given
To pencil the ambient clouds above,
And polish the stars of heaven.
I scatter the golden rays of fire

On the horizon far below,

And deck the skies where storms expire
With my red and dazzling glow.

The deepest recesses of earth are mine-
I traverse its silent core;
Around me the starry diamonds shine,
And the sparkling fields of ore;
And oft I leap from my throne on high
To the depths of the ocean's caves,
Where the fadeless forests of coral lie,
Far under the world of waves.

My being is like a lovely thought

That dwells in a sinless breast;

A tone of music that ne'er was caught-
A word that was ne'er expressed.

I burn in the bright and burnish'd halls,

Where the fountains of sunlight playWhere the curtain of gold and opal fulls

O'er the scenes of the dying day. With a glance I cleave the sky in twain, I light it with a glare,

When fall the boding drops of rain

Through the darkly-curtain'd air;
The rock-built towers, the turrets gray,
The piles of a thousand years,
Have not the strength of potters' clay

Before my glittering spears.

From the Alps' or the highest Andes' crag,
From the peaks of eternal snow,
The dazzling folds of my fiery flag

Gleam o'er the world below;

The earthquake heralds my coming power,
The avalanche bounds away,
And howling storms at midnight hour
Proclaim my kingly sway.

Ye tremble when my legions come-
When my quivering sword leaps out
O'er the hills that echo my thunder-drum,
And rend with my joyous shout:

the seas,

Ye quail on the land or upon
Ye stand in your fear aghast,
To see me burn the stalwart trees,
Or shiver the stately mast.
The hieroglyphs on the Persian wall,
The letters of high command,
Where the prophet read the tyrant's fall,
Were traced with my burning hand;
And oft in fire have I wrote since then,
What angry Heaven decreed-
But the sealed eyes of sinful men

Were all too blind to read.
At last the hour of light is here,

And kings no more shall blind,
Nor the bigots crush with craven fear

The forward march of mind;
The words of Truth, and Freedom's rays,
Are from my pinions hurl'd,
And soon the sun of better days

Shall rise upon the world.

But away, away, through the sightless air—
Stretch forth your iron thread;
For I would not soil my sandals fair

With the dust ye tamely tread.
Ay, rear it upon its million piers-

Let it circle the world around,

And the journey ye make in a hundred years
I'll clear at a single bound!

ON THE DEATH OF GENERAL WORTIL
Now let the solemn minute gun

Arouse the morning ray,
And only with the setting sun

In echoes die away......
The muffled drum, the wailing fife,

Ah! let them murmur low,
O'er him who was their breath of life,

The solemn notes of wo!......

At Chippewa and Lundy's Lane,
On Polaklaba's field,
Around him fell the crimson rain,

The battle-thunder peal'd;
But proudly did the soldier gaze
Upon his daring form,
When charging o'er the cannon's blaze
Amid the sulphur storm.
Upon the heights of Monterey

Again his flag unroll'd,

And when the grape-shot rent away
Its latest starry fold,
His plumed cap above his head

He waved upon the air,
And cheer'd the gallant troops he led
To glorious victory there.

But ah! the dreadful seal is broke-
In darkness walks abroad
The pestilence, whose silent stroke
Is like the doom of GoD!
And the hero by its fell decree

In death is sleeping now,
With the laurel wreath of victory
Still green upon his brow!

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ROBERT T. CONRAD.

[Born, 1810.]

ROBERT T. CONRAD was born in Philadelphia on the tenth of June, 1810. His first American ancestor was DENNIS CONRAD, an enlightened German pastor, who withdrew his flock from the religious intolerance of the father-land and settled with them in the neighborhood of Philadelphia during the residence of WILLIAM PENN in the colony. The family remained in the vicinity, and has furnished a succession of good citizens. The grandfather of our author, Mr. MICHAEL CONRAD, an eminent teacher of mathematics, discharged his class, on the breaking out of the revolution, and with his musket joined the army of WASHINGTON. His father, JOHN CONRAD, was from 1798 for many years the most extensive publisher and bookseller in this country, his main establishment being in Philadelphia, with branches in the principal cities of the South and West. He represented the city in the legislature, filled other offices of trust and His interest in public affairs soon led him to unhonor here, and for several years before his death dertake the leading articles of the "North Ameriwas mayor of the Northern Liberties, next to the can," and the editorial charge of " Graham's Magacity proper the most important of those munici- zine." More recently he has been president of palities which now constitute the consolidated one of the more important western railroad comtown. He possessed a vigorous and finely culti-panies, and on the union of the various municipavated understanding, gentle affections, and in all respects a perfect integrity of character. Mr. CONRAD's poems are in his best sonnet dedicated to his father. His maternal grandfather, JOHN WILKES KITTERA, was a learned lawyer, long at the head of the bar of Lancaster, which county he represented in Congress, and an intimate friend of the elder President ADAMS, who appointed him the federal attorney-general for the state.

to the bench. He was the youngest man, with, perhaps, the exception of Judge WILSON, ever dignified with the ermine in Pennsylvania. In March, 1838, he was elected to a court of higher and more extended jurisdiction, and in 1840, by an executive of conflicting politics, and against the protests of the administration party, on the unanimous recommendation of the bar was appointed to a still more elevated judicial position. It became his duty to try many of the most important cases ever adjudicated in the commonwealth, arising from those mercantile convulsions which a few years ago crushed the most powerful corporations and threw their officers and dependants before the bar of justice. A change occurred in the judicial system of which he had been a minister, and declining a place in the newly constituted court, he resumed the place of a counsellor and advocate.

lities of Philadelphia into one great city, was elected by an extraordinary majority its first chief magistrate. To the duties of this office, involving the establishment of a new and complicated system of administration, he has since devoted himself.

The literary labors of Judge CONRAD have for the most part been but relaxations from more arduous and less congenial pursuits; yet in a career singularly various, and always laborious, he has probably written as much for the press as any man so young. Most of his productions, in prose or verse, have been occasional, and have not di

Mr. CONRAD studied law with his uncle, Mr. THOMAS KITTERA, a distinguished jurist who represented Philadelphia several years in the national legislature, and was admitted to practice inverted him from what he may have conceived to 1830. While a student he wrote his first tragedy, "Conrad of Naples," which was successfully produced in the principal theatres of the country, and has been regarded by his friends as the best of his poems. He withdrew it from the stage, and with characteristic carelessness as to his literary productions, has suffered it to be lost. About the time of his early admission to the bar, being married, he connected himself with the press, and after having shared in the editorial duties of several journals, commenced in 1832 the publication of the Daily Intelligencer," some years afterwards united with the ancient "Philadelphia Gazette," in the management of which he was associated with CONDY RAGUET, the able economist, subsequently well known as our chivalric minis ter, during a stormy crisis, at Rio Janeiro. The arduous labors of the editor's room enfeebled his health, and in 1834 he resumed the practice of his profession, and in the following year was called

be the paramount obligations of practical life. His "Aylmere" was written in intervals of leisure during a period in which he was not absent for a day from the bench. It was intended for Mr. FORREST, and has proved the most successful American drama yet written. After deriving a large amount of money from its popularity on the American stage, Mr. FORREST presented it with equal good fortune in the theatres of Great Britain and Ireland. Mr. DAVENPORT also played in it nearly every night for an entire season in London. At the request of Mr. FORREST the author wrote another tragedy for him; it is entitled "The Heretic," and is founded on the massacre of St. Bartholomew; but though accepted by the actor, and paid for with his usual liberality, it has not been produced on the stage.

In 1852 Judge CONRAD published in one volume "Aylmere or the Bondman of Kent, and other Poems," and he has prepared for the press a work

ROBERT T. CONRAD.

under the title of "Bible Breathings," some por-
tions of which have appeared in the periodicals. and aspiring character of AYLMERE, softened and
justifies his eminence. The vehement, darirz
"Aylmere" is his principal production, and its harmonized by a fine enthusiasm, is happily co-
merits as a poem are not less remarkable than trasted with the gentle nature of his wife, wh
those it possesses as an acting play. The hero, is delineated with much delicacy, and preses
known in history as JACK CADE, AYLMERE, MEN- frequent occasions for the author to show th
DALL, or MORTIMER, leader of the English pea- conspicuous as are his powers as a rhetoricat,
santry in the insurrection of 1450, is a noble sub- displayed appropriately in the passionate declai
ject for a republican dramatist, and Judge CON- tion of the master in the play's movement, he is
RAD has presented him in the splendid colors of less at home in passages of repose and tender rare
a patriot, sharing the extremest sufferings of the
oppressed masses, knowing their rights, and brav-
ing all dangers for their vindication. The influ-
ence of institutions upon literature is strikingly

illustrated in the different treatment which "Mr.

JOHN AYLMERE, physician," as he is styled in
contemporary records -
cretion, according to the best authorities-receives
a man of talents and dis-
from SHAKSPEARE, who pleases a court by con-
temptuous portrayal of his own peer in social ele-
vation, and from Judge CONRAD, who, in the
audience of the people," delineates a man of the
people as possessed of that respectability which

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The other principal poems of Judge COSA, of " Sonnets on the Lord's Prayer," marked alke are "The Sons of the Wilderness," and a series by earnestness, vigor, and pathos; and in his vo

of which some of the most characteristic are here passion, and skill in the details of art, are undou copied. The finest examples of his imagination, these it is extremely difficult to make satisfactory edly to be found in his dramatic poems, but from extracts, so dependent for its effect is every sentence upon the lines to which it is in relation, or the cha racter or situation of the person speaking.

ume are a considerable number of shorter pieces

THE STRICKEN.*

HEAVY! heavy! Oh, my heart Seems a cavern deep and drear, From whose dark recesses start, Flutteringly, like birds of night, Throes of passion, thoughts of fear, Screaming in their flight; Wildly o'er the gloom they sweep,

Thrills thine own breast alone. As streams that Spreading a horror dim-a woe that cannot weep!

glide

Over the desert rock, whose sterile frown
Melts not beneath the soft and crystal tide,
So passes thy sweet strain o'er hearts of stone.
Thine outstretched hands, thy lips unuttered moan,
Thine orbs upturning to the darkened sky,
(Darkened, alas! poor boy, to thee alone!)
Are all unheeded here. They pass thee by :-

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Weary! weary! What is life
But a spectre-crowded tomb?
Startled with unearthly strife-
Spirits fierce in conflict met,
In the lightning and the gloom,
The agony and sweat;
Passions wild and powers insane.

Away! Those tears unmarked, fall from thy And thoughts with vulture beak, and quick Pro

sightless eye!

Ay, get thee gone, benighted one!

Away!

This is no place for thee. The buzzing mart
Of selfish trade, the glad and garish day,
Are not for strains like thine.

There is no heart

To echo to their soft appeal:-depart!

Go seek the noiseless glen, where shadows reign,

Spreading a kindred gloom; and there, apart

methean pain!
Gloomy-gloomy is the day;
Tortured, tempest-tost the night;
Fevers that no founts allay-
Wild and wildering unrest-
Blessings festering into blight-
A gored and gasping breast!
From their lairs what terrors start,

From the cold world, breathe out thy pensive strain: At that deep earthquake voice-the earthquake

Better to trees and rocks, than heartless man,

complain!

I pity thee! thy life a live-long night;
No friend to greet thee, and no voice to cheer;
No hand to guide thy darkling steps aright,
Or from thy pale face wipe th' unbidden tear.
I pity thee! thus dark and lone and drear!
Yet haply it is well. The world from thee
Hath veiled its wintry frown, its withering sneer,
Th' oppressor's triumph, and the mocker's glee:
Why, then, rejoice, poor boy-rejoice thou can'st

not see!

of the heart!

Hopeless! hopeless! Every path
Is with ruins thick bestrown;
Hurtling bolts have fallen to scathe
All the greenness of my heart
And I now am Misery's own--

We never more shall part!
My spirit's deepest, darkest wave
Writhes with the wrestling storm. Sleep! sleep!
the grave! the grave!

*Turn thou unto me, and have mercy upon me: for 1

am desolate and in misery."-PSALMS.

MY BROTHER.*

FOREVER gone! I am alone-alone!

Yet my heart doubts; to me thou livest yet: Love's lingering twilight o'er my soul is thrown, E'en when the orb that lent that light is set. Thou minglest with my hopes-does Hope forget? I think of thee, as thou wert at my side; I grieve, a whisper-"he too will regret;" I doubt and ponder how will he decide?"

I strive, but 'tis to win thy praises and thy pride.
For I thy praise could win-thy praise sincere.
How lovedst thou me--with more than woman's
love!

And thou to me wert e'en as honor dear!
Nature in one fond woof our spirits wove:
Like wedded vines enclasping in the grove,
We grew. Ah! withered now the fairer vine!
But from the living who the dead can move?
Blending their sere and green leaves, there they
twine,

And will, till dust to dust shall mingle mine with thine.

The sunshine of our boyhood! I bethink

How we were wont to beat the briery wood;
Or clamber, boastful, up the craggy brink,
Where the rent mountain frowns upon the flood
That thrids that vale of beauty and of blood,
Sad Wyoming! The whispering past will tell,
How by the silver-browed cascade we stood,
And watched the sunlit waters as they fell
(So youth drops in the grave) down in the shadowy
dell.

And how we plunged in Lackawana's wave;
The wild-fowl startled, when to echo gay,
In that hushed dell, glad laugh and shout we gave.
Or on the shaded hill-side how we lay,
And watched the bright rack on its beamy way,
Dreaming high dreams of glory and of pride;
What heroes we, in freedom's deadliest fray!
How poured we gladly forth life's ruddy tide,
Looked to our skyey flag, and shouted, smiled, and

died!

Bright dreams-forever past! I dream no more!
Memory is now my being: her sweet tone
Can, like a spirit-spell, the lost restore- [one!
My tried, my true, my brave, bright-thoughted
Few have a friend-and such a friend! But none
Have, in this bleak world, more than one; and he,
Ever mine own, mine only-he is gone?
He fell as hope had promised-for the free:
Our early dream,-alas! it was no dream to thee!
We were not near thee! Oh! I would have given,
To pillow in my arms thy aching head,
All that I love of earth or hope of heaven!
But strangers laid thee in thy prairie-bed;
And though the drum was rolled, and tears were
shed,

* "He was asked whom he loved most, and he answered, 'His brother;' the person who put the question then asked bim, whom he loved next, and again he said his brother.' 'Whom in the third place?' and still it was 'My brother;' and so on till he put no more questions to him about it." -PLUTARCH'S CATO.

"T was not by those who loved thee first and best. Now waves the billowy grass above the dead; The prairie-herd tread on thy throbless breast; Woe's me! I may not weep above thy place of rest. Now must I turn to stone! Fair virtue, truth, Faith, love, were living things when thou wert

here;

We shared a world, bright with the dew of youth, And spanned by rainbow thoughts. Our souls sincere

Knew, in their love, nor selfish taint, nor fear:
We would have smiled, and for each other died!
All this to us how real and how dear!
But now my bosom's welling founts are dried,
Or pour, like ice-bound streams, a chilled and
voiceless tide.

Must it be ever thus? The festive hour
Is festive now no more; for dimpling joy
Smiles with thy smile; and music's melting power
Speaks to my soul of thee! The struggling sigh
Chokes the faint laugh; and from my swimming

eye,

The tear-drop trickling, turns my cup to gall;

E'en as the hour that bade thee, brother, die, Mingles with all my days and poisons all, Mantling my life with gloom, as with a dead man's pall.

Oh, may not men, like strings that chord in tone,
Mingle their spirits, and hereafter be

One in their nature, in their being one?
And may I not be blended thus with thee?
Parted in body, brother, bore not we
The self-same soul!

Ah me! with restless pain,
My halvéd spirit yearneth to be free,
And clasp its other self: for I would fain,
Brother, be with the dead, to be with thee again!

THE PRIDE OF WORTH.

THERE is a joy in worth,

A high, mysterious, soul-pervading charm;
Which, never daunted, ever bright and warm,
Mocks at the idle, shadowy ills of earth;
Amid the gloom is bright, and tranquil in the storm.

It asks, it needs no aid;
It makes the proud and lofty soul its throne:
There, in its self-created heaven, alone,

No fear to shake, no memory to upbraid,
It sits a lesser God;-life, life is all its own!
The stoic was not wrong:
There is no evil to the virtuous brave;
Or in the battle's rift, or on the wave,
Worshipped or scorned, alone or 'mid the throng,
He is himself-a man! not life's nor fortune's slave.

Power and wealth and fame
Are but as weeds upon life's troubled tide:
Give me but these, a spirit tempest-tried,

A brow unshrinking and a soul of flame, The joy of conscious worth, its courage and its pride!

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