F.

Fayle, C. Ernest, The Principles of Reconstruction,' 319.

Finance, British, During and After the War, 190-national wealth and trade, ib.-increase in the power of production, 191-war expenditure, ib.-war Budgets, 192 -table of Receipts and Expenditure, 193-taxation, 195-amount of the National Debt, 196-cost of the war, 197-expenditure after the war, 198-alternative methods of meeting the charge, 199-assessment of farmers, 200-institution of a small annual tax on capital, 201-estimate of the income and expenditure for the years 1907 and 1917..202-need for increased production, 203-advantages and disadvantages of the old economic policy, 204-waste in the production and consumption of food, 205 -output of steel, ib.-report of the Labour Party on reconstruction, 206-cost of demobilisation, 207-foreign investments, 208food imports, ib.-development of trade, 209 amount borrowed abroad, 210-position of shipping, 211-re-transfer from War Loans to oversea enterprises, 212-emigration, ib.-co-operation between Capital and Labour, 213.

Fisher, Rt Hon. H. A. L., "The Last of the Latin Historians,' 38.

Food Problem, 1914-1916, 145– appointment of a Cabinet Committee on Food Supplies, 146Defence of the Realm Act, 147Sugar Commission, ib.-Committee on Grain Supplies formed, 148rise in shipping freights, ib.-increase in the food prices, 149, 154, 156-submarine menace, 150, 154, 158-question of increased home production, ib.-report of Lord Milner's Committee, 151 - the Licensing Committee, 152-Requi sition Committee, ib.-Port and Transit Committee, 153-Shipping Control Committee, ib.--campaign for National Economy, 155-shortage of labour, 156-demands of the Trade Union Congress, 157-shortage of wheat, 158-Reports of the Food Prices Committee, 159, 162 -Royal Commission on wheat

supplies, 161-causes of the rise of prices, ib.-State control over the mercantile fleet, 162-control of the mines, ib.-appointment of a Food Controller, 163-Orders in Council, 165.

France, ideal, 134-military opera

tions against Germany, 236-246, 504-519-at Archangel, 525.

Frankau, Gilbert, 'The City of Fear,' 387.

Frederick the Great, character of his policy, 280, 286-295-' AntiMachiavel,' 285. See Prussian.

and

German Propagandist Societies, 70-the D. U. Transozean, 70-74publications, 73-two separate companies, ib.-Hamburg Colonial Institute, 74-War Combine of German Industries, ib.-Union for Germanism in Foreign Countries, 75-German-Bulgarian Society, ib. -German-Balkan Turkish Societies, 76-German-Asia Minor Society, 78-Levant Association, ib.-German-Asiatic and Persian Associations, 79-German-Chinese Society, ib.-Indian Association, 80-the Frankfort Bureau, 80-82— German-South American Institute, 82-84-Hamburg Iberian-American Society, 84-86-number and cost, 86 futility of the propagandist efforts, 87.

Germany, ideal 'Germania,' 132-134. Germany and Sinn Fein, 214. See Sinn Fein.

Germany, military operations on the Western front, 236-246, 504-519tactical methods, 254-inactivity a confession of failure, 255-evacuate Lens, 514-loss of men and guns, ib.-rapidity of retreat, 522-military operations in Northern Russia and Siberia, 524-527.

Hooker, Sir Joseph: A Great Naturalist, 453-expedition in the 'Erebus,' 454-association with Lyell and Darwin, ib.-with Huxley, 455-marriage, ib.-founds the X Club,' 456-letters, 457-a great botanist, 458-organisation of the gardens at Kew, ib.-contributions to scientific botany, 459-editor of the Icones Plantarum' and the 'Botanical Magazine,' 460-publication of other works, 460, 466geographical distribution of plants, 461-463, 465-Essay on the Origin of Species, 463-means and causes of the migration of plants, 464experiments on Pitcher Plants, 467-morphological work, ib.-investigations on Welwitschia,' 467469-work as President of the Royal Society, 469-characteristics, 470, 472-influence of his father, 470-views on education, 471habits and tastes, 472-friends, 473.

་

Huxley, Leonard, The Life and Letters of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker,' 453.

Huxley, T. H., voyage in the 'Rattlesnake,' 455-friendship with Darwin and Hooker, ib.

I.

India, Constitutional Reform in, 401-extracts from the MontaguChelmsford Report, 401 et seq. 'Conditions of the Problem,' 403 -demand for radical changes, 404 -politically-minded classes,' 404, 407-'the voiceless millions,' 406local self-government, 408-provincial spheres, 409-'the reserved' and transferred subjects,' ib.disadvantages of the scheme of 'Joint Address,' 410-subjects that can be transferred,' 411-constitution of the new electorate, ib. 'communal representatives,' 412proposed Legislative Assembly and Council of State, 413-abolition of the statutory' restrictions, 414K. Vyasa Rao's Future Government of India,' 416-relations between the British and Indian Governments, 417-development of resources, 418-reception of the Report, 419-421.

India a Nation, Is? 422-claim to unity, ib.-number of languages, 423-statistics of education, 424426 - universal language, 426'Western educated section,' 427– position of the Brahmans, 428number and characteristics, 429caste system, 430-extension of communal representation, 431. Italy, The Ideals and Aspirations of, 131-England, 132-Germany, 132-134-France, 134-Italy, ib.religious fervour of the races, 135, 138 A Maria,' ib.-' A Dio,' 136 -'L'Altare,' 137-continuity in the historical appeal, 138-in the affection for the patria bella, 139 -political union, 140-vision of the future, 141-value of the Adriatic, 142-the poets D'Annunzio and Sem Benelli, 143.

Italy, military operations against Austria, 246-248.

J.

Jerusalem, The Latin Kingdom of, 111-extent, 112-history, 113 -battle of Gaza, ib.-entry of the

Crusaders, 114-mode of electing rulers, ib.-character of the sovereigns, 115-construction of society, ib. - four independent states, 116-four baronies, 117female influence, 118-cause of the disaster of Hattin, ib.-case of Renaud de Châtillon, 119-importance of the middle class, ib.character of the Poulains, 120— mixture of races, 121-the Syrians and Armenians, 123-Moslems, ib. -Jews, 124-slaves, ib.-Knights of St John, 125-Templars, ib.a fruitful land, 126-civilisation, 127-literature, ib.-architecture, 128-Cyprus, 129-Greece, ib.

Jordan, W. G., 'Religion in Song, or Studies in the Psalter,' 1, 19, 20. Julian, Emperor, influence on Ammianus, 50-characteristics, 51attitude towards literature, 52system of religion, 53.

Lankester, Sir E. Ray, 'Sir Joseph Hooker,' 453.

Lansing, Robert, views on the war, 95.

Latin Historians, The Last of the, 38-the history of Ammianus, 39 -his birth, 40-use of the Latin language, ib. impressions of Rome, 41-views of Christianity, 42-faith in the permanence and power of the Roman Empire, ib.account of the Gothic invasion of Thrace, 43-in the 'Protectores Domestici,' 44-military career, ib. -character of his lectures, 45

gift for life-like portraiture, 46descriptions of campaigns, 47— moral standard, 48-attitude to civil justice, 49-persecutions in Antioch, ib. — influence of the Emperor Julian, 50-53-power of the barbarian world, 54-decay of Roman society, ib.

Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 111. See Jerusalem.

Leland, Waldo G., America's First Year of War,' 89.

Lello, Henry, Ambassador to Turkey, 275.

Levant, The English in the, 257– development of trade, 258-260efforts of private individuals, 260 -right to trade granted to W. Harborne, 261-negotiations with Turkey, 262-264-Levant Company, 264-amalgamated with the Venetian Company, 265-grant of a perpetual charter, 266-arrival of Harborne at Constantinople, 267 -difficulties of his position, 268271-E. Barton appointed Ambassador, 272-275-H. Lello, 275-278 -growth of piracy in the Mediterranean, 278.

Lords, A Tame House of, 433Second Chamber Conference, ib.four functions, 434-qualifications of members, ib.-relations with the House of Commons, 435-revision of Bills, 436-appointment of a Committee or Free Conference, 437, 446-election of members, 438

rejection of five alternative plans, ib.-the grouping plan, 440 -division of Great Britain into thirteen areas, ib.-selection of candidates, 441-443-election of 81 peers, 443-445-secret debates of the Free Conference, 446-plan of Compromise, ib.-House of Lords point of view, 447-its possession of real power, 449-result of the system of Conferences, 450-452responsibility of Ministers, 451.

Luna, Señor Roso de, La Humanidad y los Césares,' 184.

Lyall, Sir Alfred, on the policy of constitutional government in Iudia, 403.

Lyell, Sir Charles, 'The Principles of Geology,' 453.

M.

Machiavelli, N., influence of the 'Prince,' 281-criticism on, 285. Mackintosh, E. A., 'A Highland Regiment,' 389-'In Memoriam,' 392.

Martin, William, 'La Question Polonaise,' 474.

Masefield, John, August 1914,' 384 -The Everlasting Mercy,' 396. McFadyen, J. E., The Messages of the Psalmists,' 18.

Melville, Lewis, 'German Propagandist Societies,' 70.

Meyer, Prof. Kuno, acts as secret

agent to Germany, 221-founds the German-Irish Society, 228.

Millar, William, 'The Latin King

dom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291,' 111. Milner, Lord, report of his committee on increasing home production, 151.

Monro, Harold, Children of Love,' 394.

Montagu-Chelmsford Report on Constitutional Reform in India, 401. See India.

Montefiore, C. G., 'The Psalter: its Contents and Date,' 1.

Munro, Sir Thomas, on the government of India, 420.

Myers, Denys P., 'Notes on the Control of Foreign Relations,' 301.

N.

NativeRaces, The Government of, 303-system of 'Direct Rule,' 304307-Indirect Rule,' 305, 307, 315 -method of developing the native, 309-tendency to over-centralisation,' 310-duties of a Resident, 311-314-influence of the European, 315-character of native institutions, 316-result of native administration, ib.-resuscitation of institutions, 317.

Naudé, 283. Navarrete, Don José, 'Las Llaves del Estrecho,' 183.

Gabriel, 'Considerations,'

Nichols, Robert, Farewell,' 386'On the Way Up,' 387-' Comrades,' 392-' Assault,' 397. Noyes, Alfred, lines on Sir C. A. Spring-Rice, 69.

0.

Osborn, E. B., 'The Approach,' 388.

P.

la

Phillips, Prof. W. Alison, 'The Ethics of Prussian Statecraft,' 280. Polonaise, La Question, et L'Europe au Cours de la Guerre, 474 -les belligérants cherchèrent à attirer la Pologne de leur coté, 475 -trois points d'un programme minimum, ib.-la fameuse proclamation du Grand-duc Nicholas, 476 -les Polonaises en Russie et en Autriche, ib.-une partie indispensable à Russie, 477-la proclamation fut donc une imprudence, 478-la conduite des Russes en Galicie, ib. -puis vint la retraite, 479-trois choses que réclamaient les Polonaises, ib.-la politique du gouvernement allemand envers Pologne, 480-caractère de la question en Autriche, 481-l'acte du 5 Novembre 1916, 482-484-manifeste du Tsar pour la création de la Pologne libre, 484-la proclamation du gouvernement provisoire, 485-l'appui du président Wilson, 486-le jeune empereur Charles I, 487-la solution Austro-polonaise, 488 vitale et pressante pour l'Autriche, 489-la solution devenait une menace à l'Europe, ib.— adhésion de l'Allemagne, 490-les Allemands ont considére la Pologne comme une terre conquise, ib.l'attitude energique des chefs, 491 -l'armée polonaise, 492-grands propriétaires terrens, 493-la Lituanie, 494-le début de 1918, ib.le traité de Brest-en-Lituanie, 495 -un traité secret, 496-l'aspect intérieur, 497-des corps constitués à Varsovie, 498-les trois gouvernements, 499-le Conseil d'Etat, 500-les termes du mémoire, 501-l'Allemagne tient les destins de la Pologne, la Lituanie, la Russie-Blanche, de l'Ukraine, 501-503.

Prison, An English, from With

in, 21-character of the system, 22 -result of restriction of supplies, 23-neglect of spiritual needs, ib. -features of prison life, 24-regulations, 25, 28-prohibition of intercourse, 26-treatment, ib.redeeming features, 27-want of confidence in the prisoners, 28in the warders, 29-result of the rule to enforce silence, 30, 35forms of underhand communication, 31-solitary confinement, 3234-means of resistance, 34-criticisms on the 'silent associated system,' 36-the 'solitary system,' ib.

Prussian Statecraft, The Ethics

of, 280-development of statecraft, 281-maxims of Machiavelli, 281283-subordination of religion to the Reason of the State, 282formula 'L'Etat c'est moi,' 283development of Real Politik, 284publication of 'Anti-Machiavel,' 285-287-R. Waddington's 'La Guerre de Sept Ans,' 287-Com. M. H. Weil's La Morale politique du Grand Frédéric,' ib.-character of Frederick the Great's policy, 288-invasion of Silesia, ib.-duplicity, 289–295-secret treaty with France, 291-interdependence of diplomacy and strategy, ib.-treaty obligations, 292-the Seven Years' War, 293-relations with Empress Catherine II of Russia, 294-partition of Poland, ib.-the French Revolution, 295-work of the Congress of Vienna, 296, 298-300attitude of the Prussians, 297new ideal of international relations, 300-definition of diplomacy, 301-the spirit of Prussian policy,

ib.

Psalter, The: Its Contents and

Date, 1-characteristics, 2-imperfections, ib.-opinions on the dates, 3-theory of personification, 4— pre-exilic psalms, 5-a form of Hebrew poetry, 6-editing, 7— number and character of the various glosses and adaptations, ib nature of agreements, 8-Monotheism, 9-date assigned to the oldest and youngest psalm, 10-influence of the teachings of the prophets, 11-interpretation of the 'I' or 'collective,' ib.-intimate relation of the individual man to God, 12-14-depreciation of the

outward religion, 14-worship of the Temple, 15-17-universal praise of God, 17-' the fearers of Yahweh,' 18-love of the psalmists for Jerusalem, 19.

R.

Rao, K. Vyasa, 'Future Government of India,' 416.

Reconstruction, The Principles of, 319-II. Some Problems of the Future, ib.-emergency and constructive problems, 320-disorganisation of the ordinary economic life owing to the war, 321-323period of transition, 324-existing social order, 325-changes advocated by reformers, ib.-economic doctrines of Socialism, 326-attitude of the Guild Socialists, 327freedom for individual members, 328-provision by the State of educational facilities, 329-331guiding principle of the policy, 332 -question of housing, ib.-access to land, 333-regulation of the private life and habits of citizens, ib.-financial and industrial combinations, 334-disadvantages of the elimitation of small traders, 335-extension of local and functional devolution, 336-sense of participation, ib.-development of Local Government, 337-advantages of the committee system, ib. -value of Voluntary Associations, 338-principle of Functional Devolution, ib.-establishment of Trade Boards, 339-creation of a Joint Council, ib.-the Whitley Councils, 340.

Rivera, General Don Miguel Primo de, on the recovery of Gibraltar, 182.

Runciman, Rt Hon. W., on the decision against commandeering the mercantile fleet, 154-measures to maintain the supply of food, 159— on the shortage of vessels, 161control of the mercantile fleet, 162 -series of permissive Orders in Council, 163.

Russell, J. M., 'Is India a Nation?' 421.

Russia, military operations in, 524527-defeat of the Bolshevists, 526.