any difference. It is simple truth to say that such over-estimates seem to have been quite common on both sides. I shall be personally obliged to any one, no matter on what side he served, who will furnish me with trustworthy data for the correction of any misstatement embodied in this work. If such correction shall dictate a revision of any harsh judgment on friend or foe, it will be received and conformed to with profound gratitude. My convictions touching the origin, incitements, and character, of the War from which we have so happily emerged, are very positive, being the fruits of many years' almost exclusive devotion to National affairs; but my judgments as to occurrences and persons are held subject to modification upon further and clearer presentments of facts. It is my purpose to revise and correct the following pages from day to day as new light shall be afforded; and I ask those who may feel aggrieved by any statement I shall herein have given to the public, to favor me with the proofs of its inaccuracy. Unwilling to be drawn into controversy, I am most anxious to render exact justice to each and all. The subject of Reconstruction (or Restoration) is not within the purview of this work, and I have taken pains to avoid it so far as possible. The time is not yet for treating it exhaustively, or even historically; its importance, as well as its immaturity, demand for its treatment thoughtful hesitation as well as fullness of knowledge. Should I be living when the work is at length complete, I may submit a survey of its nature, progress, and results: meantime, I will only avow my undoubting faith that the same Divine Benignity which has guided our country through perils more palpable if not more formidable, will pilot her safely, even though slowly, through those which now yawn before her, and bring her at last into the haven of perfect Peace, genuine Fraternity, and everlasting Union-a Peace grounded on reciprocal esteem; a Fraternity based on sincere, fervent love of our common country; and a Union cemented by hearty and general recognition of the truth, that the only abiding security for the cherished rights of any is to be found in a full and hearty recognition of Human Brotherhood as well as State sisterhood-in the establishment and assured maintenance of All Rights for All. New York, July 21, 1866. H. G. INDEX BY CHAPTERS. L Texas and New Mexico in 1862...... 17 Twiggs's Treason-Texas State Convention passes Ordinance of Secession-Surrender of the Regulars --Their Loyalty and Sufferings-New Mexico re- peals Act legalizing Slavery-Canby in command- Prepares to hold New Mexico-Sibley Brigade- Fort Craig-Sibley declines to attack-Battle of Valverde-Heroisin and Death of McRae-Fight at Apache Pass-Rebels occupy Santa Fé-They II. Missouri and Arkansas in 1862...... 26 Price returns to Missouri-Guerrilla Operations- Rains and Stela routed-Capture of Milford-Price retreats to Arkansas-Sigel's Retreat from Benton- ville-Battle of Pea Ridge-Rebels defeated-The War among the Indians-Fight at the Cache- Guerrilla operations-Fight at Newtonia-Hind- man driven into Arkansas-Cooper routed at Maysville Battle of Prairie Grove." III Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama in Battle of Mill Spring-Capture of Fort Henry- Naval Bombardment of Fort Donelson-Gen. Pil- low's Sortie-Countercharge of Lew Wallace and C. F. Smith-Escape of Floyd and Pillow-Surren- der by Buckner-Retreat of Sidney Johnston from the Cumberland across the Tennessee-Nashville recovered-Columbus, Ky.-New Madrid-Island No. 10-Fort Pillow-Memphis-First Siege of Vicksburg-Grant moves up the Tennessee to Pitts- burg Landing-Sidney Johnston advances from Corinth, Miss-Assails Gra: t's front near Shiloh Church-Sherman and MeCiernand driven-Grant borne back-Buell and Lew Wallace arrive-The IV. Burnside's Expedition to N. Carolina. 73 Roanoke Island carried-Elizabeth city submits- Defenses of Newbern stormed-Newbern surren- dered-Fort Macon reduced-Fight at South Mills -Foster advances to Kinston-Fails to carry V. Butler's Expedition to the Gulf-Cap- Gen. B. F. Butler concentrates 15,000 men on Ship 81 VI. Virginia in '62-McClellan's Advance. 107 Obstinate Delays-The Routes to Richmond-Bat- tle of Kernstown-Raid of the Iron-clad Merrimac or Virginia in Hampton Roads-McClellan on the Peninsula Siege of Yorktown-Battle of Williams- burg-Fight at West Point-Advance to the Chicka- boulay-- Recovery of Norfolk-Strength of our Armies-McClellan's Complaints-Fight at Mc- Dowell-Jackson surprises Front Royal-Banks driven through Winchester to the Potomac-Jack- son retreats-Fremont strikes Ewell at Cross-Keys Fitz John Porter worsts Branch at Mechanicsville Swamp Bridge-Rebels attack, and are repelled PAGE VIII. Gen. Pope's Virginia Campaign......172 Pope appointed to command the forces of Fremont, Banks, and McDowell-Advances to the Rapidan Banks worsted by Jackson at Cedar Mountain- Pope retreats across the Rappahannock-Jackson flanks his right-Strikes the Railroad in his rear at Bristow-Seizes Manassas Junction--Compelled to retreat Longstreet hurrying to his rescue- Jackson worsts King-Two Days Battle of Gaines- ville and Groveton, or Second Bull Run - Pope driven back on Centerville Jackson flanks his right, and attacks Kearny at Chantilly-Pope re- treats to the defenses of Washington, and gives place to McClellan-His Losses-McClellan's fail- ure to support Pope-His Correspondence with IX. Lee's Invasion of Maryland in 1862..193 McClellan crosses the Potomac, and advances to Frederick-Address to Maryland-McClellan fol- lows to Frederick-Lee's plans discovered-He is intent on the capture of Harper's Ferry-McClellan fights and beats his rear-guard at Turner's Gap- Franklin drives Howell Cobb out of Crampton's Gap-Miles surrenders Harper's Ferry, with 12,000 men, to Stonewall Jackson-McClellan follows Lee to the Antietam-Battle of Antietam or Sharps. burg-Losses-Lee retreats across the Potomac- Porter follows-McClellan hesitates to pursue- J. E. B. Stuart raids around his Army-McClellan moves down to the Rappahannock-Is relieved by X. Tennessee-Kentucky-Mississippi- Bragg's Invasion-Corinth.......212 Bragg crosses the Tennessee and Cumberland- Kirby Smith routs M. D. Manson and Nelson at Richmond, Ky.- Bragg captures 4,000 men at Munfordsville-Advances to Frankfort, and inau- gurates Richard Hawes as Governor of Kentucky- Buell follows him from the Tennessee to Bardstown and Springfield-Battle of Perryville-Bragg re- treats out of Kentucky by Cumberland Gap-Rose- crans fights Price at fuka-Price retreats to Ripley, Miss-Van Dorn assails Rosecrans at Corinth-Is beaten off with great slaughter-Van Dorn pursued XI. Slavery in the War-Emancipation...232 Patrick Henry on Federal Power over Slavery- Edmund Randolph-John Quincy Adams-Joshua R. Giddings-Mr. Lincoln-Gov. Seward-Gen. Butler-Gen. Fremont-Gen. T. W. Sherman-Gen. Wool-Gen. Dix-Gen. Halleck-Gen. Cameron- His Report revised by President Lincoln-Seward to McClellan-Gen. Burnside-Gen Buell-Gen. Hooker-Gen. Sickles-Gen. McCook-Gen. Double- day-Gen. Williams-Col. Anthony-Gen. Hunter -Overruled by the President-Gen. McClellan on the Negro-Horace Greeley to Lincoln-The Re- sponse-Do. to the Chicago Clergymen-Lincoln's First Proclamation of Freedom-The Elections of 1862-Second Proclamation of Freedom-Edward Everett on its Validity. XII. Slavery and Emancipation in Congress. 256 E. R. Potter on Emancipation by War-Lincoln for colonizing the Blacks-Congress forbids Mill- tary Officers returning Fugitives from Slavery- Abolishes Slavery in the District of Columbia- Lincoln proposes, and Congress enacts, Compen- sated Emancipation-Prohibits Slavery in the Ter- ritories-Confiscates the Slaves of Rebels-Opens Diplomatic Intercourse with Liberia and Hayti- Requires Equality in Education and Punishment between Whites and Blacks-Right of Search on the African Const conceded-Fugitive Slave Act repealed-Confinement of suspected Slaves in Fed- eral Jails forbidden-Coastwise Slave-Trade for- bidden-Color no Impediment to giving Testimony. XIII. Rosecrans's Winter Campaign, 1862-3.270 The Army of the Ohio at Bowling Green-Reorgan- ized by Rosecrans-Morgan's Raids-Surprise of Moore at Hartsville-Our Advance from Nash- ville-Battle of Stone River, near Murfreesboro'- Sullivan at Parker's Cross-Roads-Morgan captures Elizabethtown-Gen. H. Carter's Raid into East Tennessee-Wheeler raids down the Tennessee to Fort Donelson-Beaten off by Col. Harding -Van Dorn captures 1,500 Unionists at Spring Hill -Col. A. S. Hall defeats Morgan at Vaught's Hill -Gordon Granger repulses Van Dorn at Franklin -Col. A. D. Streight raids into Northern Georgia -Is overpowered and captured near Rome. PAGE XIV. Siege and Capture of Vicksburg....286 Position and Importance of Vicksburg-Grant moves against it from Lagrange-Advances to Oxford, Miss.-Van Dorn captures Holly SpringsMurphy's Cowardice-Grant compelled to fall back-Hovey and Washburn on the ColdwaterGen. Wm. T. Sherman embarks 30,000 men at Memphis-Debarks on the Yazoo, north of Mem phis--Com. Porter's Gunboats-Sherman storms the Yazoo Bluffs-Repulsed at all points with heavy loss-Attempts to flank by Drumgould's Bluff-Is baffled-Superseded by Gen. McClernand -Who invests and captures the Post of ArkansasGen. Grant assumes command-Debarks-Digging the Canal-Proves an Abortion-Yazoo Pass Expedition-Stopped at Greenwood-Compelled to return-Grant tries the Sunflower route-Baffled again The Queen of the West raids up Red River Disabled and abandoned-The Indianola captured by the Webb and Queen of the West-The Indianola blown up in a panic-The Webb flees up Red River-Grant moves down the MississippiCom. Porter runs the Vicksburg Batteries-Grierson's Raid to Baton Rouge-Porter attacks the Batteries at Grand Gulf-Grant crosses at Bruinsburg --Sherman feints on Haines's Bluff-Crosses the Mississippi at Hankinson's Ferry-Fight at Port Gibson-Fight at Raymond-Fight at and capture of Jackson-Battle of Champion Hills-Fight at the Big Black-Haines's Bluff abandoned-Vicks burg invested-General Assault repulsed--The Siege vigorously pressed-Pemberton calls a parley-Surrenders-Grant drives Jo. Johnston from Jackson-Fight at Milliken's Bend-Holmes asBails Helena, and is routed. XV. Texas and Louisiana in 1863-Capture of Port Hudson... .322 Galveston-Retaken by Com. Renshaw-Surprised by Magruder, and carried-Our Fleet disabled and beaten-Disaster at Sabine Pass-The Alabama captures the Hatteras-Gen. Banks in command at New Orleans-Clearing the Atchafalaya-Fight at Carney's Bridge-Farragut passes the Batteries at Port Hudson-Banks returns to Berwick's Bay-Advances to Opelousas and Alexandria, La-Moves thence to Bayou Sara, and crosses the Mississippi-Invests Port HudsonCombined Attack on its Defenses-Repulsed with a loss of 2,000-Bank: presses the Siege-Second Attack-The Rebel supplies exhausted-Gardner surrenders-Dick Taylor surprises Brashear City -Fighting at Donaldsonville-Franklin attacks Sabine Pass, and is beaten off-Dana surprised at Morganzia-Burbridge surprised near Opelonsas -Gen. Banks embarks for the Rio Grande-Debarks at Brazos Santiago, and takes Brownsville -Capture of Aransas Pass and Pass Cavallo Fort Esperanza abandoned-Indianola in our handsBanks returns to New Orleans XVI. Army of the Potomac under Burnside and Hooker-Fredericksburg -Chancellorsville.. Gen. Burnside in command in Virginia-Crosses the Rappahannock-Attacks Lee's Army, strongly posted on the Southern Heights-Is repulsed with heavy loss-Recrosses the River-A fresh Advance arrested by the President-The Mud March -Rebel Raids in Virginia-Burnside gives place to Hooker-Stoneman's Raid on Lee's rearHooker crosses the Rappahannock, and advances to Chancellorsville-His right wing turned and shattered by Jackson-Pleasanton checks the Enemy-Jackson mortally wounded-Desperate fighting around Chancellorsville-Hooker stunned Our Army recoils-Sedgwick storms Marye's Heights-Strikes Lee's Rear-Is driven across the River-Hooker récrosses also-Stoneman's Raid a Failure-Longstreet assails Peck at Suffolk-Is beaten off with loss. XVII. Lee's Army on Free Soil-Gettysburg. .342 .367 Lee silently flanks Hooker's right, and moves northward-Cavalry Fight near Fairfax-Milroy, at Winchester, surprised and driven over the Potomac, with heavy loss-Cavalry encounters along the Blue Ridge-Jenkins raids to Chambersburg-Lee crosses the Potomac-Hooker and Halleck at odds-Hooker relieved- Meade in command-Ewell at York-Collision of vanguards at Gettysburg-Reynolds killed-Unionfets outnumbered and driven-Howard halts on Cemetery Hill-Sickles comes up-Hancock takes command-Meade arrives-Both Armies concen trated-Sickles driven back with loss-Rebel Advance checked-Night falls-Rebel Grand Charge led by Pickett-Terribly repulsed-Lee retreatsHeavy losses-Feeble pursuit by Sedgwick-Lee halts at Williamsport-Meade hesitates-Lee gets across the Potomac-Kilpatrick routs the Rebel rear-guard-Meade crosses at Berlin, and moves down to the Rappahannock-Fight at Manassas Gap-Dix's Advance on Richmond-Pleasanton crosses the Rapidan-Lee flanks Meade, who retreats to Centerville-Warren worsts A. P. Hill -Lee retires across the Rappahannock-Imboden surprises Charlestown-Gen. D. A. Russell storms Rappahannock Station, capturing 1,600 prisoners -Meade crosses the Rapidan-Affair of Mine Run-Toland's raid to Wytheville-Averill's to Lewisburg-Fight at Droop Mountain. PAGE XVIII. The Chattanooga Campaign........404 Morgan's Raid through Kentucky into Indiana and Ohio-He is surrounded, routed, and captured -His Imprisonment and Escape-Rosecrans advances from Murfreesboro' by Shelbyville and Tullahoma, to the Tennessee at BridgeportBragg flanked out of Chattanooga-Rosecrans eagerly pursues-Bragg concentrates at Lafayette, and turns upon his pursuers-Rosecrans concentrates on the Chickamauga-Desperate battle there -Rosecrans, worsted, retreats to ChattanoogaLosses-Rosecrans superseded--Pegram's raid into Kentucky-Saunders's into East TennesseeBurnside crosses the Cumberland MountainsKnoxville liberated-Burnside retakes Cumberland Gap, with 2,000 prisoners-Longstreet impelled by Bragg against him-Wolford struck at Philadelphia, Tenn.-Fight at Campbell's StationBurnside withdraws into Knoxville-Longstreet besieges and assaults-Is repulsed with loss — Raises the Siege and retreats-Grant relieves Rosecrans-Hooker and Slocum hurried to the Tennessee-Wheeler's and Roddy's raids-Grant reaches Chattanooga-Hooker crosses the TennesseeFight at Waubatchie-Sherman arrives from Vicksburg-Grant impels attacks on Bragg by Granger, Hooker, and Sherman-Hooker carries Lookout Mountain-Bragg, on Mission Ridge, attacked from all sides and routed-His BulletinHooker pursues to Ringgold-Cleburne checks him in a gap in White Oak Ridge-Sherman and Granger dispatched to Knoxville-Losses at Mission Ridge. XIX. The War in Missouri and Arkansas, in 1863. .446 Marmaduke attacks Springfield, Mo.-Is repulsed -Again at Hartsville-Waring routs him at Batesville, Ark.-The Sam Gaty captured-Fayetteville attacked by Cabell - Marmaduke assails Cape Girardean McNeil repels him-Coffey assails Fort Blunt-Standwatie repulsed at Cabin Creek -Coffey repulsed by Catherwood, at Pineville, Mo.-Quantrell's Arson and Butchery at Lawrence, Kansas-Gen. Steele moves on Little Rock -Fight at Bayou Metea-Davidson defeats Marmaduke at Bayou Fourche-Price abandons Little Rock to Steele-Blunt's Escort destroyed by Quantrell-Col. Clayton defeats Marmaduke at Pine Bluff-Gen. E. B. Brown defeats Cabell and Coffey at Arrow Rock-McNeil chases them to Clarksville-Standwatie and Quantrell repulsed by Col. Phillips at Fort Gibson-Sioux Butcheries in Minnesota-Gen. Sibley routs Little Crow at Wood Lake-500 Indians captured and tried for murder -Gen. Pope in command-Sibley and Sully pursue and drive the Savages-Gen. Conner in Utah -Defeats Shoshonees on Bear River-Enemies vanish. XX. The Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida in 1862-3-Siege of Charleston..455 Siege and Capture of Fort Pulaski by GillmoreSinking of Stone Fleet in Charleston HarborCom. Dupont sweeps down the Coast to St. Augustine-Union Movement at Jacksonville-Pensacola and Jacksonville abandoned-Edisto Island relinquished-Gen. Hunter attacks Secession ville, and is repulsed-Gen. Brannan threatens the Savannah Railroad-Fight at Coosawhatchie-Dostruction of the Nashville-Dupont repulsed at Fort McAllister-The Isaac Smith lost near Legaréville-Iron-clad Raid from Charleston-The Mercedita and Keystone State disabled-Beauregard and Ingraham proclaim the Blockade of Charleston raised-Dupont with his Iron-clads attacks Fort Sumter, and is repulsed-Col. Montgomery's Raid up the Combahee-The Atlanta comes out from Savannah-Capt. Rogers, in the Weehawken, disables and captures her-Gen. Gillmore seizes half of Morris Island-Gen. Strong assaults Fort Wagner, and is bloodily repulsed-Gillmore opens Trenches-The 'Swamp Angel' talks to Charleston-The Rebels driven out of Fort Wagner -Com. Stephens assaults Fort Sumter-Charleston bombarded from Wagner-Foundering of the Weehawken-D. H. Hill repelled at NewbernAttacks Washington, N. C.-Is driven off by Foster-Fight at Gum Swamp. XXI. The Political History of 1863.... Lord Lyons on Democratic' Peace'-Spring Elections of 1863-Conscription ordered, first by Rebel, next by Union Congress - Judge Woodward pronounces the latter unconstitutional-Suspension of Habeas Corpus-Military Arrest and Conviction of Vallandigham-Democrats of Albany thereon-President Lincoln's Response-Ohio Democratic Convention's Resolves-Vallandigham nominated for Governor-Convention demand his Release-President Lincoln's ReplyThe New York Journalists on the Freedom of the Press Ex-President Pierce's Fourth of July Oration-Gov. Seymour's ditto-The Draft Riots in New York-Árson, Devastation, and MurderGov. Seymour's Speech-He demands a stoppage of the Draft-President Lincoln's Reply-The Autumn Elections-The Draft adjudged validThe Government sustained by the People. XXII. Negro Soldiery.... PAGE .484 ..511 Negroes in the Revolutionary Armies-Royal At- XXIII. The War along the Coast in 1864..528 XXIV. The War beyond the Mississippi in 1864. ......536 Banks in New Orleans-Porter's Fleet in the Ark. XXV. Gen. Grant's Advance on Richmond. 562 Grant made Lieutenant-General-His Concep- pushes on to Spottsylvania C. H.-Heavy, indecisive fighting-Hancock storms the Enemy's Lines, capturing Maj.-Gen. Ed. Johnson and 3,000 Men-Sheridan's Raid to RichmondDeath of J. E. B. Stuart-Butler moves against Richmond by the James-W. F. Smith fights D. H. Hill at Port Walthall Junction-Beauregard arrives from Charleston-Attacks Butler on the James-More Fighting there-Kautz's first Raid -Three Union Gunboats blown up-Grant moves by his Left to the North Anna-Hancock and Wright across-Burnside repulsed-Fighting on both Wings-Lee's Position impregnable -Grant moves by his Left to the Chickahominy -Reenforced by W. F. Smith from Butler's Position-Bloody Repulse at Cold Harbor-Sheridan's Raid to Louisa C. H.-Grant moves by his Left across the James, below Richmond--Recrosses for his Overland Advance-Butler impels Gillem and Kautz against Petersburg-W. F. Smith's Corps follows-Failures to carry it General Assault repulsed-Meade's costly Advance to the Weldon Railroad-Wilson's and Kautz's expensive Raid to Burkesville-Butler pontoons the James--Sheridan fights on the Peninsula--Miles carries an Outpost at Deep Bottom-Burnside's Mine-Hancock on our Left, Gregg on our Right, advance, and are both worsted-Warren seizes and holds the Weldon Railroad-Hill defeats Hancock at Reams's Station-Warren advances to and over the Squirrel Level Road-Butler assaults and carries Fort Harrison--Field fails to retake it-Meade advances to Hatcher's Run-Egan routs HethHancock repels Wade Hampton-Hancock retires-Losses of the Campaign-Criticisms. XXVI. West Virginia and North of the Rapidan in 1864.. FAGE .598 Sam Jones captures Beers at Jonesville-Rosser takes Petersburg-Averill hits him at Springfield-Sigel's defeat at Newmarket-Averill worsted at Wytheville-Crook's Fight near Dublin Station--Hunter's victory at PiedmontHe takes Staunton, and advances to Lynchburg -Retreats across the Alleghanies-Early chases Sigel out of Virginia--Wallace beaten on the Monocacy Early threatens WashingtonWright repulsed by Early-Avery worsted near Winchester-Early deleats Crook-Chambersburg burned by McCausland-Col. Stough routed at Oldtown-Sheridan appointed to command-Beats Early at Opequan- Routs him at Fisher's Hill-Devastates the ValleyThe Richmond Whig on Retaliation Early surprises Crook at Cedar Creek - Sheridan transforms defeat into victory-Losses. XXVII. Between Virginia and the Mississippi, 1863-4...... .615 Phillips's Raid to Grenada-McPherson ad- XXVIII. Sherman's Atlanta Campaign.....625 Strength of Sherman's and Jo. Johnston's Ar- He surrenders-Hood strikes our right at XXIX. The War on the Ocean-Mobile Bay.. The Confederate Navy-Their TorpedoesBritish-built Privateers-The Sumter - The Alabama-The Florida-Seizure of the Chesspeake--The Tallahassee-The Olustee-The Chickamauga-Capt. Collins seizes the Florida in Bahia Harbor-Gov. Seward on Rebel belligerency The Georgia-Fight of the Kearsarge and Alabama-Criticisms thereon-Farragut before Mobile-Bombards and passes Fort Morgan-The Rebel ram Tennessee fights our fleet-Is captured-Fort Powell blown upFort Gaines surrenders-Fort Morgan succumbs -Mobile sealed up. PAGE 641 XXX. Political Mutations and Results- -Gen. McClellan tries to hedge - Seward's XXXI. Hood's Tennessee Campaign.....677 Forrest's last Raid-Captures Athens, Ala- XXXII. Sherman's Great March.. .......689 His Army in Northern Georgia-Concentrated at Atlanta-He moves southward- Fight at Lovejoy's-Kilpatrick before Macon-Slocum at Milledgeville-Howard at SandersvilleKilpatrick at Waynesboro'-Fights WheelerBlair at Millen-Hazen at Statesboro'-Fight at the Ogeechee-Blair crosses at Fort ArgyleSlocum crosses at Louisville-Sherman approaches Savannah-Hazen storms Fort McAllister-Sherman hears from Foster and Dahlgren-Starts for Hilton Head-Hardee evacuates Savannah-Sherman's losses and captures in Georgia-Correspondence with Lincoln-Dana's, Davidson's, and Grierson's Raids — Grierson's Victory at Egypt-Hatch worsted at Honey Hill-Foster occupies Pocotaligo-Sherman enters South Carolina-Pushes for the EdistoHorrible Roads-Fight near Branchville-Kilpatrick at Aiken-Blair fights and wins near Orangeburg-Fight at the Congaree-Hood's remnant, under Cheatham, pass our left-Columbia surrendered - Great Conflagration-Sherman's and Wade Hampton's accounts of itHardee evacuates Charleston and its defenses -Pollard's account of its devastation-Our Flag raised on Forts Sumter, Ripley, and Pinckney Sherman's Foraging-His Bummers 'Fight at Williston's Station-Atkins's repulse -Sherman at Winnsboro'-Blair at CherawOccupies Fayetteville, N. C.-Hampton surprises Kilpatrick-Is beaten off-Slocum attacked by Hardee at Averysboro'-Rebels recoil -Jo. Johnston strikes Slocum at BentonvilleIndecisive Fighting-Johnston decamps-Sherman enters Goldsboro'- Butler and Weitzel's Expedition to Fort Fisher-The Powder ShipPorter's Bombardment-Butler returns to the James-Grant dissatisfied-Expedition sent back under Terry-Fort Fisher invested-Bom barded by the Fleet-The Sailors' assault-Repulsed-Gen. Ames assaults from the land side -Desperate Fighting-The Fort carried-Losses -Explosion of Magazine-Gen. Schofield ar rives-Advances on Wilmington Fight at Town Creek-Fort Anderson evacuated-Hoke retreats-Burns Vessels and Stores-Wilmington given up-Advance to Kinston-Upham surprised at Southwest Creek-Hoke strikes out Is repulsed, and retreats-Schofield enters Goldsboro'. PAGI XXXIII. The Rëpossession of Alabama...716 XXXIV. Fall of Richmond-End of the Grant passive-Rebel attempt to arm Negroes loyal States Universal rejoicings-Connecticut Election-Petersburg abandoned-Lee concentrates at Chesterfield C. H.-Retreats westward by Amelia C. H.-Sheridan heads him off from Danville, at Jetersville-Davies strikes his train at Paine's Cross-Roads-Lee hastening westward-Crook strikes him in flank-La repulsed-Custer strikes his train at Sailor's Creek, and destroys 400 wagons-Ewell cut off, and, after a fight, compelled to surrender -Ord strikes Lee's van near Farmville-Is repulsed, and Gen. Read kled-Lee crosses the Appomattox at Farmville-His Desperate Condition-Grant proposes a surrender — Humphreys attacks Lee, and is bloodily repulsed Lee resumes his flight-Sheridan heads him at Appomattox C. H.-Last Charge of the Army of Virginia-Correspondence between Lee and Grant-Lee Surrenders-Parting with his Soldiers-His Army dissolved. 724 XXXV. Death of President Lincoln-Peace.746 The President at City Point-He enters Richmond-Letter to Weitzel-Recruiting stopped -Celebration at Fort Sumter-The President assassinated by J. Wilkes Booth-Gov. Seward murderously assaulted by Payne Powell-Accession of Andrew Johnson to the PresidencyOffers rewards for arrest of Jefferson Davis and others-Stoneman's Raid into North Carolina-Sherman's Arrangement with Jo. Johnston-Repudiated by the Government-Reasons therefor Johnston surrenders Dick Taylor ditto-Dissolution of the Confederacy-Flight and Capture of Davis-Kirby Smith's voice still for War-Sheridan's Expedition-The Rebellion's final collapse-Career of the Shenandoah-Grant's Parting Address to his Soldiers -Dissolution of our Armies. |