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Roscoe Conkling, Cooper, Corning, Cox, Crittenden, Cartie,

August 5-Mr. ALLEN moved to suspend the | Campbell, Chamberlain, Clark, Cobb, Colfax, F. A. Conkling, rules, that he might offer a similar resolution, but it was disagreed to.

1861, July 22-Mr. NOBLE, of Ohio, offered this resolution:

Resolved, That the contest now existing between the Government of the United States and the disloyal organizations now existing in certain States which are now waging an unjustifiable war upon the constitutional authority of the Government, should be treated and regarded by all loyal citizens not as a sectional war, nor an anti-slavery war, nor a war of conquest or subjugation, but simply as a war for the maintenance of the Government, the suppression of rebellion, and the preservation of all the rights of all the States full and undiminished, as they were purchased by the blood of the Revolution of 1776, and secured by all the provisions and compromises of the Federal Constitution, and for no other purpose whatever.

The resolution went over, Mr. BURNETT indicating a desire to debate it. It was not again reached.

1861, July 22-Mr. CRITTENDEN offered the following resolution:

Resolved, That the present deplorable civil war has been forced upon the country by the disunionists of the southern States now in revolt against the constitutional Government and in arms around the capital; that in this national emergency Congress, banishing all feeling of mere passion or resentment, will recollect only its duty to the whole country; that this war is not waged upon our part in any spirit of oppression, nor for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, nor purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of those States; but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and to preserve the Union with all the dignity, equality, and rights of the several States unimpaired; that as soon as these objects are accomplished the war ought to cease.

The question being divided,

|

Cutler, Dawes, Delano, Diven, Duell, Dunlap, Dunn, Edwards,

English, Fenton, Fessenden, Fouke, Franchot, Frank, Gooch,
Granger, Grider, Gurley, Haight, Hale, Harding, Harrison,
Holman, Horton, Jackson, Johnson, Kelley, William Kellogg,
Killinger, Law, Lazear, Leary, Lehman, Logan, Loomis,
McClernand, Mallory, Menzies, Mitchell, Moorhead, Anson
P. Morrill, Justin S. Morrill, Morris, Nixon, Noble, Nagem,
Odell, Olin, Patton, Pendleton, Perry, Pike, Pomeroy, Par-
ter, Reid, Alexander H. Rice, John H. Rice, Richardson,
Robinson, Edward H. Rollins, James S. Rollins, Sheffield,
Shellabarger, Sherman, Smith, Spaulding, John B. Steele,
William G. Steele, Stratton, Francis Thomas, Train, Trow-
bridge, Upton, Vallandigham, Van Horn, Van Valkenburgh,
Van Wyck, Verree, Vibbard, Wadsworth, Charles W. Walton,
E. P. Walton, Ward, Webster, Wheeler, Whaley, Albert S.
White, Chilton A. White, Wickliffe, Windom, Woodruff, Wor-
cester, Wright-119.

NAYS-Messrs. Potter, Riddle-2.

1861, July 24-Mr. JOHNSON, of Tennessee, offered substantially the same resolution in the Senate, which was ordered to be printed.

July 25-Mr. POLK, of Missouri, moved to strike out and insert so as to make it read in the first clause; "by the disunionists of the Southern and the Northern States;" which was disagreed to-yeas 4, nays 33, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Johnson of Missouri, Kennedy, Polk, Saulsbury-4.

NAYS-Messrs. Anthony, Bingham, Browning, Clark, Collamer, Cowan, Dixon, Doolittle, Fessenden, Foster, Grimes, Hale, Harlan, Harris, Howe, Johnson of Tennessee, King, Lane of Indiana, Lane of Kansas, Latham, Morrill, Nesmith, Pomeroy, Sherman, Simmons, Sumner, Ten Eyck, Trumbull, Wade, Wilkinson, Willey, Wilmot, Wilson-33.

Mr. TRUMBULL moved to strike out the words, "and in arms around the capital," and the

The House adopted the first clause of the word "subjugation," which was rejected to.

resolution:

Resolved, That the present deplorable civil war has been forced upon the country by the disunionists of the southern States now in revolt against the constitutional Government, and in arms around the capital.

Yeas 122, nays 2, as follows:

The resolution was then passed-yeas 30, nays 5, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Anthony, Browning, Chandler, Clark, Cowan, Dixon, Doolittle, Fessenden, Foot, Foster, Grimes, Harlan, Harris, Howe, Johnson of Tennessee, Kennedy, King, Lane of Indiana, Lane of Kansas, Latham, Morrill, Nesmith, Pomeroy, Saulsbury, Sherman, Ten Eyck, Wade, Wilkinson, Willey, Wilson-30.

NAYS-Messrs. Breckinridge, Johnson of Missouri, Polk, Powell, Trumbull-5.

1861, July 31-Mr. PENDLETON, of Ohio, offered this joint resolution:

YEAS-Messrs. Aldrich, Allen, Alley, Ashley, Babbitt,
Goldsmith F. Bailey, Joseph Baily, Baker, Baxter, Beaman,
Bingham, Francis P. Blair, jr., Samuel S. Blair, Blake, Buf-
finton, Calvert, Campbell, Chamberlain, Clark, Cobb, Colfax,
Frederick A. Conkling, Roscoe Conkling, Conway, Cox, Crit-
tenden, Curtis, Cutler, Davis, Dawes, Delano, Delaplaine,
Diven, Duell, Dunlap, Dunn, Edgerton, Edwards, English, Resolved, That, under the Constitution, the rights, powers,
Fenton, Fessenden, Franchot, Frank, Gooch, Granger, and duties of all the States of the Union are equal; that
Grider, Gurley, Haight, Hale, Harding, Harrison, Holman, the Union is founded in this equality; that in order to
Horton, Hutchins, Jackson, Julian, Kelley, Wm. Kellogg, maintain the Constitution and the Union, this equality must
Killinger, Lansing, Law, Leary, Lehman, Loomis, Lovejoy, be preserved; that every honest effort to perpetuate the
McClernand, McKean, Mallory, Menzies, Moorhead, Anson Union must be made in accordance with the Constitution,
P. Morrill, Justin S. Morrill, Morris, Nixon, Noble, Nugen, and with a purpose to maintain this equality; that an at-
Odell, Olin, Patton, Pendleton, Perry, Pike, Pomeroy, tempt on the part of the Federal Government to subjugate
Porter, Potter, Alexander II. Rice, John H. Rice, Rid- any of the States, and hold them as territories or provinces,
dle, Edward H. Rollins, James S. Rollins, Sheffield, Shel-
or in any position inferior to that of every other State, er
labarger, Sherman, Sloan, Smith, Spaulding, John B. Steele, to interfere with their State governments, or with their do-
William G. Steele, Stratton, Francis Thomas, Train, Trow-mestic institutions, or to abolish or interfere with slavery
bridge, Upton, Vandever, Van Valkenburgh, Van Wyck,
Verree, Vibbard, Wadsworth, Charles W. Walton, E. P.
Walton, Ward, Webster, Wheeler, Whaley, Albert S. White,
Chilton A. White, Wickliffe, Windom, Woodruff, Worcester,
Wright-122.

NAY-Messrs. Burnett, Reid-2.

The second clause of the resolution: That in this national emergency Congress, banishing all feeling of mere passion or resentment, will recollect only its duty to the whole country; that this war is not waged upon our part in any spirit of oppression, or for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, or purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of those States, but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and to preserve the Union with all the dignity, equality, and rights of the several States unimpaired; and that as soon as these objects are accomplished the war ought to cease.

Was adopted-yeas 119, nays 2, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Aldrich, Allen, Alley, Babbitt, Goldsmith F. Bailey, Joseph Baily, Baxter, Beaman, Francis P. Blair, Samuel S. Blair, Blake, George H. Browne, Buffinton, Calvert,

within their limits, would be an attempt to destroy this equality, and would, if successful, subvert the Constitution and the Union.

Resolved, therefore, dc., That Congress does hereby solemnly declare that hostilities against the so-called confederate States shall be so prosecuted as to enforce obedience to the obligations of the Constitution, and the laws passed in accordance therewith; and that they shall not be so pros ecuted as to reduce to a position of inferiority any of the States, or to interfere with their State governments, or to abolish slavery within their limits.

Ruled out of order by the Speaker.

Second Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. 1861, December 2—Mr. ELIOT offered this joint resolution:

States, we do again solemnly declare that the war in which we are engaged against the insurgent bodies now in arms against the Government has for its object the suppression of such rebellion and the re-establishment of the rightful

Resolved, de, 1. That in behalf of the people of thess

aathority of the National Constitution and laws over the entire extent of our common country. 2. That while we disclaim all power under the Constitution to interfere, by ordinary legislation, with the institutions of the several States, yet the war now existing must be conducted according to the usages and rights of military service, and that during its continuance the recognized authority of the maxim that the safety of the State is the highest law, subordinates rights of property and dominates over civil relations. 3. That therefore we do hereby declare that, in our judgment, the President of the United States, as the commander-in-chief of our army, and the officers in command under him, have the right to emancipate all persons held as slaves in any military district in a state of insurrection against the National Government, and that we respectfully advise that such order of emancipation be issued whenever the same will avail to weaken the power of the rebels in arms, or to strengthen the military power of the loyal forces. Mr. DUNN moved that it be tabled, which was disagreed to-yeas 56, nays 70, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Allen, Ancona, Joseph Baily, Biddle, Fran

cis P. Blair, Jacob B. Blair, Burnham, Calvert, Campbell, Cobb, Conway, Corning, Cox, Cravens, Delano, Dunlap, Dunn, Fouke, Haight, Harding, Harrison, Holman, Horton, Wm. Kellogg, Law, Lazear, Leary, Lehman, McPherson, Maynard, May, Menzies, Morris, Noble, Noell, Norton, Odell, Pendleton, Perry, Alexander H. Rice, Richardson, Robinson, Sheffield, Shiel, Smith, John B. Steele, William G. Steele, Benjamin F. Thomas, Train, Trimble, Upton, Vallandigham, Verree, Ward, Chilton A. White, Woodruff-56. NAYS-Messrs. Aldrich, Alley, Arnold, Ashley, Babbitt, Goldsmith F. Bailey, Baker, Baxter, Beaman, Bingham, 8. S. Blair, Blake, Buffinton, Clark, Colfax, F. A. Conkling, Roscoe Conkling, Davis, Dawes, Duell, Edgerton, Edwards, Eliot, Fessenden, Franchot, Frank, Goodwin, Granger, Gurley, Hickman, Hooper, Hutchins, Julian, Kelley, Lansing, Loomis, Lovejoy, McKean, Mitchell, Anson P. Morrill, Justin S. Morrill, Patton, T. G. Phelps, Pike, Pomeroy, Porter, Potter, John H. Rice, Riddle, Edward II. Rollins, Sar. geant, Sedgwick, Shanks, Shellabarger, Sherman, Sloan, Spaulding, Stevens, Trowbridge, Van Horn, Van Valken burgh, Van Wyck, Wall, Wallace, Chas. W. Walton, E. P. Walton, Washburn, Wheeler, Wilson, Worcester-70.

Mr. ROSCOE CONKLING moved to insert in the third resolution, after the word "slaves," the words, "held by rebels;" which was agreed to. It was then postponed; and December 17th, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary-yeas 77, nays 57.

Same day, Mr. CAMPBELL offered this resolution:

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Which was postponed for the present. Same day, Mr. STEVENS offered this preamble and resolution:

Whereas slavery has caused the present rebellion in the United States; and whereas there can be no solid and permanent peace and union in this Republic so long as that institution exists within it; and whereas slaves are now used by the rebels as an essential means of supporting and protracting the war; and whereas by the law of nations it is right to liberate the slaves of an enemy to weaken his power: Therefore,

Be it resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the President be requested to declare free, and to direct all of our generals and officers in command to order freedom to all slaves who shall leave their masters, or who shall aid in quelling this rebellion.

SEC. 2. And be it further resolved, That the United States pledge the faith of the Union to make full and fair compensation to all loyal citizens who are and shall remain active in supporting the Union for all the loss they may sustain by virtue of this act.

Which, also, was postponed for the present. Dec. 4-Mr. HOLMAN offered the following

resolution:

Whereas this House, on the 22d day of July last, by an almost unanimous vote, adopted the following resolution submitted to the House by Hon. J. J. CRITTENDEN, of Kentucky:

Resolved by the House of Representives of the Congress of

the United States, That the present deplorable civil war, has been forced upon the country by the disunionists of the southern States now in revolt against the constitutional Government and in arms around the capital; that in this national emergency Congress, banishing all feelings of mere passion or resentment, will recollect only its duty to the whole country; that this war is not waged upon our part in any spirit of oppression nor for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, nor for the purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of the States, but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and to preserve the Union with its dignities, equality, and the rights of the several States unimpaired, and that as soon as these objects are accomplished the war ought to cease.

And whereas since that time no event has occurred to change the policy of the Government: Therefore, Resolved, That the principles above expressed are solemnly reaffirmed by this House.

Which was laid upon the table-yeas 71, nays 65, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Aldrich, Alley, Arnold, Ashley, Goldsmith F. Bailey, Baker, Baxter, Beaman, Bingham, Francis P. Blair, Samuel S. Blair, Blake, Buffinton, Burnham, Chamberlain, Clark, Colfax, Frederick A. Conkling, Conway, Davis, Delaplaine, Duell, Edgerton, Edwards, Eliot, Fenton, Fessenden, Franchot, Gooch, Gurley, Hooper, Hutchins, Julian, Kelley, Lansing, Loomis, Lovejoy, McPherson, Moorhead, Anson P. Morrill, Justin S. Morrill, Olin, Patton, T. G. Phelps, Pike, Pomeroy, Potter, John H. Rice, Riddle, Edward H. Rollins, Sargent, Sedgwick, Shanks, Sherman, Sloan, Spaulding, Stevens, Train, Trimble, Trowbridge, Van Horn, Verree, Wall, Wallace, Charles W. Walton, E. P. Walton, Washburne, Wheeler, Albert S. White, Wilson, Worcester-71.

NAYS-Messrs. Allen, Ancona, Joseph Baily, Biddle, Jacob B. Blair, Calvert, Campbell, Cobb, Corning, Cox, Cravens, Crisfield, Dawes, Delano, Diven, Dunlap, Dunn, English, Fouke, Frank, Goodwin, Granger, Grider, Hanchett, Harding, Harrison, Holman, Horton, William Kellogg, Law, Lazear, Leary, Lehman, McKnight, Maynard, Menzies, Mitchell, Morris, Nixon, Noble, Noell, Norton, Odell, Pendleton, Perry, Porter, Richardson, Sheffield, Shellabarger, Shiel, Smith, John B. Steele, William G. Steele, Stratton, Benjamin F. Thomas, Francis Thomas, Upton, Van Valkenburgh, Wadsworth, Ward, Webster, Chilton A. White, Wickliffe, Woodruff, Wright-65.

1862, January 20-Mr. ALLEN, of Ohio, offered the following resolution:

Resolved, That, in the judgment of this House, no part of the appropriation now made or hereafter made, nor of the

taxes now or hereafter laid by Congress should be used in or applied to the prosecution of a war for the purpose of the emancipation of slaves in the slaveholding States of the

Union.

Which was laid upon the table-yeas 90, nays 36, as follows:

YEAS--Messrs. Aldrich, Alley, Arnold, Babbitt, Goldsmith F. Bailey, Baker, Baxter, Beaman, Bingham, Francis P.

Blair. Blake, Buffinton, Burnham, Campbell. Chamberlain,

Clark, Clements, Colfax, Frederick A. Conkling, Roscoe Edgerton, Edwards, Eliot, Fenton, Fessenden, Frank, GranConkling, Conway, Cutler, Davis, Dawes, Delano, Duell, Dunn, ger, Gurley, Hale, Hanchett, Hooper, Horton, Hutchins, Kelley, Francis W. Kellogg, William Kellogg, Killinger, Lansing, Loomis, Lovejoy, McKean, McKnight, McPherson, Marston, Mitchell, Moorhead, Anson P. Morrill, Justin S. Morrill, Nixon, Olin, Patton, Timothy G. Phelps, Pomeroy, Porter, Alexander II. Rice, Riddle, Edward II. Rollins, SarStratton, Benjamin F. Thomas, Train, Trimble, Trowbridge, gent, Shanks, Sheffield, Sherman, Sloan, Spaulding, Stevens, lace, Charles W. Watton, E. P. Walton, Washburne, Wheeler, Van Horn, Van Valkenburgh, Van Wyck, Verree, Wall, WalAlbert S. White, Wilson, Windom, Worcester-90.

NAYS-Messrs. Allen, Ancona, Joseph Baily, Jacob B. Blair, William G. Brown, Calvert, Cobb, Corning, Cravens, Crisfield, English, Fouke, Haight, Harrison, Holman, Johnson, Knapp, Law, Lazear, Leary, Morris, Noble, Norton, Nugen, Robinson, James S. Rollins, Shiel, John B. Steele, William G. Steele, Vallandigham, Vibbard, Voorhees, Chilton A. White, Wickliffe, Woodruff, Wright-36.

1862, March 3-Mr. HOLMAN offered the following resolution:

Resolved, That in the judgment of this House, the unfortunate civil war into which the Government of the United States has been forced by the treasonable attempt of the southern secessionists to destroy the Union, should not be prosecuted for any other purpose than the restoration of the authority of the Constitution, and that the welfare of

the whole people of the United States is permanently involved in maintaining the present form of Government under the Constitution, without modification or change.

Which was laid on the table-yeas 59, nays 59, as follows:

YFAS-Messrs. Aldrich, Alley, Arnold, Ashley, Babbitt,
Baker, Baxter, Beaman, Bingham, Samuel S. Blair, Blake,
Buffinton, Burnham, Campbell, Chamberlain, Clark, Colfax,
Frederick A. Conkling, Roscoe Conkling, Conway, Cutler,
Davis, Delano, Duell, Ely, Fessenden, Franchot, Frank,
Hooper, Hutchins, Francis W. Kellogg, Lansing, Loomis,
Lovejoy, McKnight, McPherson, Mitchell, Moorhead, Anson
P. Morrill, Justin S. Morrill, Patton, Pike, Pomeroy, John
H. Rice, Riddle, Sargent, Sedgwick, Shanks, Stevens,
Trowbridge, Van Wyck, Verree, Wallace, Charles W. Wal-
ton, Wheeler, Albert S. White, Wilson, Windom, Worcester
-59.
NAYS-Messrs. Joseph Baily, Biddle. Jacob B. Blair,
George H. Browne, Win. G. Brown, Calvert, Clements, Cobb,
Corning, Cox, Cravens, Crisfield, Crittenden, Diven, Dunlap,
Dunn, Goodwin, Granger, Hale, Hall, Harding, Harrison,
Holman, Horton, Johnson, William Kellogg, Knapp, Law,
Lazear, Leary, Mallory, Maynard, Menzies, Nixon, Noble,
Noell, Norton, Nugen, Odell, Pendleton, Perry, Richardson,
Robinson, James S. Rollins, Sheffield, Shellabarger, Smith,
John B. Steele, Stratton, Benjamin F. Thomas, Francis
Thomas, Trimble, Vibbard, Wadsworth, Webster, Whaley,
Wickliffe, Woodruff, Wright-59.

1862, December 5-Mr. VALLANDIGHAM of fered the following resolutions :

and maintained one and indivisible forever under the Constitution as it is the fifth article, providing for amendments, included.

1. Resolved, That the Union as it was must be restored

2. That if any person in the civil or military service of the United States shall propose terms of peace, or accept or advise the acceptance of any such terms, on any other basis than the integrity and entirety of the Federal Union, and of the several States composing the same, and the Ter ritories of the Union, as at the beginning of the civil war, he will be guilty of a high crime.

3. That this Government can never permit the intervention of any foreign nation in regard to the present civil war. 4. That the unhappy civil war in which we are engaged was waged in the beginning, professedly, not in any sprit of oppression or for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, or purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of those States, but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and to preserve the Union with all the dignity, equality, and rights of the several States unimpaired, and was so understood and ac cepted by the people, and especially by the army and navy of the United States; and that, therefore, wheever shall pervert, or attempt to pervert, the same to a war of conquest and subjugation, or for the overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of any of the States, and to abolish slavery therein, or for the purpose of

The Speaker, (Mr. GROW,) voted aye, and the destroying or impairing the dignity, equality, or rights of

resolution was tabled.

IN SENATE.

1861, December 20-Mr. WILLEY introduced the following, which was not acted upon:

Resolved, That the existing war, forced upon the country by the instigators of the rebellion without justifiable cause or provocation, was, and is, designed by them to destroy the Union and the Constitution; and their purpose, moreover, was at first, and is now, to disavow and repudiate the fundamental principles of republican government on which our fathers established the Union and the Constitution.

1861, December 16-Mr. TEN EYCK offered this resolution:

Resolved, That the present war is for the Union, according to the Constitution; that its object is to save the former and enforce the latter-was so in the beginning, is now as carried on, and should be, to the last; that measures, extreme and radical, disruptive in themselves, involving in a common fate as well the loyal as disloyal, should not be resorted to; and that in crushing treason-wide-spread and hateful as it is--the Government itself cannot prove traitor to organic law.

Third Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress.

IN HOUSE.

1862, Dec. 4-Mr. STEVENS offered the following resolutions:

Resolved, That this Union must be, and remain, one and indivisible forever.

2. That if any person in the employment of the United States, in either the legislative or executive branch, should propose to make peace, or should accept, or advise the acceptance, of any such proposition on any other basis than the integrity and entire unity of the United States and their Territories as they existed at the time of the rebellion, he will be guilty of a high crime.

3. That this Government can never accept the mediation or permit the intervention of any foreign nation, during this rebellion, in our domestic affairs.

4. That no two Governments can ever be permitted to exist within the territory now belonging to the United States, and which acknowledged their jurisdiction at the time of the insurrection.

Which were read, and postponed for the present.

Same day, Mr. WICKLIFFE offered this amendment, which, being out of order, was not entertained:

That any officer of the United States, either executive, legislative, or judicial, who is opposed to close the present war upon preserving the Constitution as it is, with all its guarantees and privileges, and the union of the States as established by said Constitution, is unworthy to hold such office, and should be dismissed or removed from the same.

any of the States, will be guilty of a flagrant breach of public faith and of a high crime against the Constitution and the Union.

5. That whoever shall propose by Federal authority to extinguish any of the States of this Union, or to declare any of them extinguished, and to establish territorial governments within the same, will be guilty of a high crime against the Constitution and the Union.

6. That whoever shall affirm that it is competent for this House or any other authority to establish a dictatorship in the United States, thereby superseding or suspending the constitutional authorities of the Union, and shall proceed to make any move toward the declaring of a dictator, will be guilty of a high crime against the Constitution and the Union and public liberty.

Which were laid upon the table-yeas 79, nays 50, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Aldrich, Arnold, Ashley, Babbitt, Baker, Baxter, Beaman, Bingham, Samuel S. Blair, Blake, Buffinton, Chamberlain, Clark, Colfax, Frederick A. Conkling, Roscoe Conkling, Covode, Cutler, Davis, Dawes, Delano, Due, Edgerton, Eliot, Ely, Fenton, Samuel C. Fessenden, Thomas A. D. Fessenden, Fisher, Franchot, Frank, Goodwin, Gurley, Hale, Harrison, Hickman, Hooper, Horton, Hutchins, Julian, Kelley, Francis W. Kellogg, Loomis, Love joy, Low, McPherson, Mitchell, Moorhead, Justin S. Morrill, Nixon, Pike, Pomeroy, Porter, Potter, John H. Rice, Riddle, Edward H. Rollins, Sargent, Sedgwick, Sharks, Shellabarger, Sherman, Sloan, Spaulding, Stevens, Stratton,

Benjamin F. Thomas, Train, Trowbridge, Van Horn, Van Valkenburgh, Van Wyck, Walker, Wall, Wallace, Wash burne, Wilson, Windom, Worcester-79.

NAYS-Messrs. William J. Allen, Ancona, Bailey, Bid:Лle, William G. Brown, Clements, Cobb, Conway, Corning, Ca, Cravens, Crisfield, Dunlap, English, Fouke, Grauger, Grider Hall, Harding, Holman, Johnson, Knapp, Law, Lazear, Leary, Mallory, Maynard, Menzies, Noble, Norton, Nige Pendleton, Perry, Price, Richardson, Robinson, Shefheid, Shiel, Smith, John B. Steele, William G. Sterle, Stiles, Vide landigham, Vibbard, Voorhees, Chilton A. While, Wicklife, Woodruff, Wright, Yeaman-50.

1862, December 8-Mr. WRIGHT offered the following joint resolutions :

Resolved, dc., That the rebellion, on the part of the se ceding States, against the Government and laws of this Union, was deliberately wicked, and without reasonable cause; the compact of the Union being perpetual, no State has the constitutional power to forcibly secede, and that there was no grievance, real or imaginary, upon the part of the seceding States, for the redress of which the Constitution does not furnish ample remedies.

2. That the rebellion being in contravention of the Con stitution and laws, it is the duty of the Government to pot it down, without regard to cost, or the consequences that may befall those engaged in it, and all necessary constitational means for this purpose, and this alone, should be farnished by the people. That inasmuch as the great and wicked crime invoked the power of the sword, the war should be prosecuted with all the vigor and strength and

means of the Federal Government till rebellion be subdued, | ton, Charles O'Neill, Orth, Patterson, Pike, Pomeroy, Price, and no longer.

3. That an honorable peace is desirable; but no peace while armed opposition menaces the Capital and threatens the overthrow of the Union; nor that peace which would be established upon the dismembered fragments of a mighty and prosperous nation; and that man who would entertain peace upon these conditions is a traitor to his country, and unworthy the protection of its laws.

4. That the war was inaugurated solely for the suppression of the rebellion, and the restoration of the Union as it was; that any and all attempts to change or divert this line of policy is a fraud upon the nation, a fraud upon the memory of the gallant men who have sacrificed their lives, and a fraud upon the living soldiers who now stand up as a wall between their loved country and its wicked invaders. 5. That the value of dollars and cents does not enter into the momentous question of the maintenance of popular liberty, or the preservation of a free Government, any more than the lives and comfort of the traitors who have conspired or leagued together for their destruction.

6. That the Union restored the war should cease, and the seceding States be received back into the Union with all the privileges and immunities to which they were originally entitled.

Mr. LOVEJOY moved to table them, which was rejected-yeas 43, nays 68, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Aldrich, Alley, Baxter, Beaman, Bingham, Samuel S. Blair, Buffinton, Chamberlain, Frederick A. Conkling, Cutler, Davis, Dawes, Edgerton, Eliot, Ely, Samuel C. Fessenden, Thomas A. D. Fessenden, Gooch, Goodwin, Gurley, Hooper, Horton, Hutchins, Julian, Francis W. Kellogg, Lovejoy, Anson P. Morrill, Justin S. Morrill, Pike, Potter, John H. Rice, Sargent, Sedgwick, Sloan, Spaulding, Stevens, Train, Van Horn, Walker, Wall, Albert S. White, Wilson, Windom-43

NAYS-Messrs. Ancona, Babbitt, Baily, Jacob B. Blair, Blake, William G. Brown, Burnham, Campbell, Clark, Clements, Cobb, Conway, Cor, Cravens, Crisfield, Crittenden, Duell, Dunlap, Dunn, Edwards, Frank, Granger, Grider, Hale, Hall, Harding, Holman, Johnson, William Kellogg, Knapp, Law, Lazear, Loomis, Low, McKnight, Mallory, Menzies, Moorhead, Morris, Nixon, Noble, Olin, Patton, Pendleton, Price, Alexander H. Rice, Edward H. Rollins, Sheffield, Shellabarger, Sherman, Smith, John B. Steele, Wm. G. Steele, Stiles, Stratton, Benjamin F. Thomas, Francis Thomas, Trimble, Trowbridge, Wallace, Washburne, Whaley, Chilton A. White, Wickliffe, Woodruff, Worcester, Wright, Yeaman-68.

They were then postponed.

First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress.
IN HOUSE.

1863, December 14-Mr. FINCK offered this resolution, which was laid over under the rule: Whereas, in the opinion of this House, the Federal Government is invested by the Constitution of the United States with all necessary power and authority to suppress any resistance to the due execution of the laws thereof, and to employ the army and navy in aid of the civil authority to disperse all armed resistance to the rightful power and jurisdiction of the United States; and whereas, in the judgment of this House, the army and navy cannot be right fully used to subjugate and hold as conquered territory any of the States of this Union: Therefore,

Be it resolved, That in this national emergency Congress will forego all feeling of mere passion or resentment, and will recollect only its duty to the country; that this war should not be waged on our part in any spirit of oppression. nor in any spirit of conquest or subjugation, or for the purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of the States, but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and preserve the Union, with all the dignity, equality, and rights of the several States unimpared; and as soon as these objects are attained the war ought to cease.

April 11--The resolution was laid on the table-yeas 81, nays 64, as follows:

William H. Randall, Alexander H. Rice, Edward H. Rol-
lins, Schenck, Scofield, Shannon, Sloan, Smith, Smithers,
Spalding, Starr, Stevens, Thayer, Thomas, Upson, Van
Valkenburgh, Ellihu B. Washburne, William B. Wash-
burn, Whaley, Williams, Wilder, Wilson, Windom, Wood-
bridge-81.
NAYS-Messrs. James C. Allen, William J. Allen, Ancona,
Augustus C. Baldwin, Francis P. Blair, jr., Bliss, James S.
Brown, Chanler, Clay, Coffroth, Cox, Cravens, Dawson, Den-
ison, Eden, Eldridge, English, Finck, Ganson, Grider, Hale,
Harding, Harrington, Benjamin G. Harris, Herrick, Hol-
man, Philip Johnson, Wm. Johnson, Kernan, King, Knapp,
Law, Lazear, Long, Marcy, McAllister, McDowell, McKin
ney, Middleton, James R. Morris, Morrison, Nelson, Odell,
Pendleton, Perry, Pruyn, Samuel J. Randall, Robinson,
Rogers, James S. Rollins, Ross, Scott, John B. Steele, Wm. G.
Steele, Strouse, Stuart, Sweat, Voorhees, Webster, Wheeler,
Chilton A. White, Joseph W. White, Winfield, Fernando
Wood-64.

1863, Dec. 14-Mr. HOLMAN offered these resolutions:

Resolved, that the doctrine, recently announced, that the States in which an armed insurrection has existed against Union, and shall be held, on the ultimate defeat of that inthe Federal Government have ceased to be States of the surrection, as Territories or subjugated provinces, and governed as such by the absolute will of Congress and the Federal Executive, or restored to the Union on conditions unknown to the Constitution of the United States, ought to be rebuked and condemned as manifestly unjust to the loyal citizens of those States, tending to prolong the war and to confirm the treasonable theory of secession, and if carried into effect must greatly endanger the public liberty and the constitutional powers and rights of all of the States, by centralizing and consolidating the powers of the government, State and national, in the Federal Executive.

2. That the only object of the war ought to be to subjugate the armed insurrection which for the time being suspends the proper relations of certain States with the Federal Government, and to re-establish the supremacy of the Constitution; and the loyal citizens of those States, and the masses of the people thereof, submitting to the authority of the Constitution, ought not to be hindered from restoring the proper relations of their respective States with the Federal Government, so far as the same is dependent on the voluntary act of the people, by any condition except unconditional submission to the Constitution and laws of the United States. In the language heretofore sol. emnly adopted by Congress, the war ought not to be waged on our part for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, or purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of those States, but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution and to preserve the Union, with all the diguity, equality, and rights of the several States unimpaired; and as soon as those objects are accomplished the war ought to cease. 3. That all necessary and proper appropriations of money ought to be promptly made by this Congress for the sup port of the military and naval forces of the Government, and all measures of legislation necessary to increase and promote the efficiency of the army and navy and to main tain the public credit ought to be adopted; that through a vigorous prosecution of the war, peace, on the basis of the union of the States and the supremacy of the Constitution, may be the most speedily obtained.

Which were laid upon the table-yeas 88, nays 66, as follows:

Baxter, Beaman, Blaine, Blow, Boutwell, Boyd, Brandegee,
YEAS-Messrs. Alley, Arnold, Ashley, John D. Baldwin,
Broomall, Ambrose W. Clark, Freeman Clarke, Clay, Cobb,
Cole, Creswell, Henry Winter Davis, Dawes, Dixon, Don-
nelly, Driggs, Dumont, Eckley, Eliot, Farnsworth, Fenton,
Frank, Garfield, Gooch, Grinnell, Higby, Hooper, Hotchkiss,
Asahel W. Hubbard, John H. Hubbard, Hulburd, Jenckes,
Julian, Kasson, Francis W. Kellogg, Orlando Kellogg, Loan,
Longyear, Lovejoy, Marvin, McBride, McClurg, McIndoe,
Samuel F. Miller, Moorhead, Morrill, Daniel Morris, Amos
Myers, Leonard Myers, Norton, Charles O'Neill, Orth, Pat-
terson, Perham, Pike, Pomeroy, Price, William II. Randall,
Alexander II. Rice, John H. Rice, Edward H. Rollins,
James S. Rollins, Schenck, Scofield, Shannon, Sloan, Smith-
burgh, Ellihu B. Washburne, William B. Washburn, Whaley,
Williams, Wilder, Wilson, Windom, Woodbridge--88.

YEAS-Messrs. Alley, Allison, Ames, Anderson, Arnold, Ashley, John D. Baldwin, Baxter, Beaman, Blaine, Bout-ers, Spalding, Stevens, Thayer, Thomas, Upson, Van Valkenwell, Boyd, Broomall, Wm. G. Brown, Ambrose W. Clark, Freeman Clarke, Colb, Cole, Henry Winter Davis, Thomas T. Davis, Densing, Driggs, Dumont, Eckley, Eliot, Farns- NAYS-Messrs. James C. Allen, William J. Allen, Ancona, worth, Frank, Garfield, Gooch, Grinnell, Higby, Hooper, Baily, Augustus C. Baldwin, Jacob B. Blair, Bliss, Brooks, Hotchkiss, Asuhel W. Hubbard, John H. Hubbard, Jenckes, William G. Brown, Chanler, Coffroth, Cox, Cravens, Daw Julian, Kasson, Kelley, Francis W. Kellogg, Orlando Kel- son, Denison, Eden, Edgerton, Eldridge, English, Finck, logg, Loan, Marvin, McBride, McClurg, Samuel F. Miller, Ganson, Grider, Griswold, Hall, Harding, Harrington, Ben Morrill, Daniel Morris, Amos Myers, Leonard Myers, Nor-jamin G. Harris, Charles M. Harris, Herrick, Holman

19

William Johnson, Kernan, King, Knopp, Law, Lazear, Le Blond, Long, Mallory, Marey, Mc Dowell, McKinney, William H. Miller, James R. Morris, Morrison, Nelson, Noble, Odell, John O'Neill, Pendleton, Robinson, Rogers, Ross, Scott, Smith, John B. Steele, Stuart, Voorhees, Wadsworth, Ward, Wheeler, Chilton A. White, Joseph W. White, Winfield, Fernando Wood, Yeaman—66.

Feb. 3-Mr. COFFROTH asked consent to offer this preamble and resolution:

Whereas this once happy and prosperous nation has been

for nearly three years attempting to crush a cruel, unjust, and unrighteous rebellion; and whereas Congress did on the 22d of July, 1861, with unparalleled unanimity declare "that in this national emergency, Congress, banishing all feelings of mere passion or resentment, will recollect only its duty to the whole country; that this war is not waged on their part in any spirit of oppression, or for any purpose of conquest, or subjugation, or purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of these States, but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution, and to preserve the Union with all the dignity, equality, and rights of the several States unimpaired; and that as soon as these objects are accomplished the war ought to cease;" and whereas the President of the United States did, on the 22d of September, A. D. 1862, and on the 1st of January, A. D. 1863, and on the 8th of December, A. D. 1863, issue proclamations in direct violation of this resolution; and whereas said proclamations have divided the Union people of the North, who at one time were united in their efforts to crush the rebellion: Therefore, in order to unite all the Union-loving people, and to carry out the spirit of said resolution and restore the "Union as it was" under the "Constitution as it is."

Be it resolved, That the President of the United States be respectfully requested to withdraw said proclamations, so that all the Union-loving people may again unite to mantain the supremacy of the Constitution, and to preserve the Union with all the dignity, equality, and rights of the several States unimpaired.

To which Mr. GRINNELL objected.

1863, December 16--Mr. JAMES S. ROLLINS offered this resolution:

Resolved, That, prompted by a just patriotism, we are in

favor of an earnest and successful prosecution of the war, and that we will give a warm and hearty support to all those measures which will be most effective in speedily overcoming the rebellion and in securing a restoration of peace, and which may not substantially infringe the Constitution and tend to subvert the true theory and character of the Government; and we hereby reiterate that the present deplorable civil war has been forced upon the country by the disunionists now in revolt against the constitutional government; that in the progress of this war, Congress, bauishing all feeling of mere passion or resentment, will recollect only its duty to the whole country; that this war is not waged on our part in any spirit of oppression, nor for any purpose of conquest or subjugation, nor purpose of overthrowing or interfering with the rights or established institutions of those States, but to defend and maintain the supremacy of the Constitution, and to preserve the Union with all the dignity, equality, and rights of the several States unimpaired; that as soon as these objects are accomplished, the war ought to cease.

A motion that the resolution be tabled was disagreed to-yeas 52, nays 115, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Alley, Allison, Ames, Anderson, Ashley, Baxter, Beaman, Blow, Boutwell, Boyd, Brandegee, Broomall, Cole, Thomas T. Davis, Dixon, Donnelly, Driggs, Dumont, Eckley, Eliot, Garfield, Gooch, Grinnell, Hooper, Hotchkiss, Hulburd, Julian, Kelley, Francis W. Kellogg, Loan, Longyear, Lovejoy, McClurg, McIndoo, Moorhead, Amos Myers, Leonard Myers, Norton, Charles O'Neill, Orth, Perham, Pomeroy, Price, Schenck, Sloan, Spaulding, Stevens, Upson, Van Valkenburgh, William B. Washburn, Whaley, Wilder-52.

NAYS-Messrs. James C. Allen, William J. Allen, Ancona, Baily, Augustus C. Baldwin, John D. Baldwin, Blaine, Jacob B. Blair, Blisz, Brooks, James S. Brown, Chanler, Ambrose W. Clark, Clay, Cobb, Coffroth, Cor, Cravens, Creswell, Henry Winter Davis, Dawes, Dawson, Deming, Denison, Eden, Egerton, Eldridge, English, Farnsworth, Fenton, Finck, Frank, Ganson, Grider, Griswold, Hale, Hall, Harding, Harrington, Benjamin G. Harris, Charles M. Harris, Herrick, Higby, Holman, Asahel W. Hubbard, Hutchins, Philip Johnson, Wm. Johnson, Kasson, Orlando Kellogg, Kernan, King, Knapp, Law, Lazear, Le Blond, Long, Mallory, Marcy. Marvin, McAllister, McBride, McDowell, McKinney, Middleton, Samuel F. Miller, Wm. H. Miller, Morrill, Daniel Morris, James R. Morris, Morrison, Nelson, Noble, Odell, John O'Neill, Patterson, Pendleton, Ferry,

Pike, Radford, Samuel J. Randall, William H. Randall, Alexander II. Rice, Robinson, Rogers, Edward II. Bollins, Jas. S. Rollins, Ross, Scofield, Scott, Shannon, Smith, Staithers, Stebbins, John B. Steele, Wm. G. Steele, Stiles, Strous, Stuart, Sweat, Thayer, Tracy, Voorhees, Wadsworth, Ward, Ellihu B. Washburne, Webster, Wheeler, Chilton A. White, Joseph W. White, Wilson, Winfield, Fernando Wood, Woodbridge, Yeaman-115.

It then went over under the rule; and

May 30-Mr. FERNANDO WOOD moved that it be laid on the table, which was rejected—yeas 27, nays 114, as follows:

YEAS-Messrs. Allison, Ames, Anderson, Arnold, John D. Baldwin, Brandegee, Creswell, Thomas T. Davis, Dawes, Donnelly, Eliot, Farnsworth, Garfield, Grinnell, Asahel W. Hubbard, John H. Hubbard, Hulburd, Littlejohn, 8 henck, Sloan, Spaulding, Stevens, Ellihu B. Washburne, Wilder, Wilson, Windom, Fernando Wood-27.

NAYS-Messrs. James C. Allen, Alley, Ancona, Baily. Asgustus C. Baldwin, Baxter, Beaman, Blaine, Jacob B. Blair, Bliss, Boyd, Brooks, James S. Brown, Chanler, Ambrose W. Clark, Freeman Clarke, Cobb, Coffroth, Cole, Cor, Cravens, Dawson, Eckley, Eden, Edgerton, Eldridge, English, Fenton, Finck, Frank, Ganson, Gooch, Griswold, Harding, Harring ton, Charles M. Harris, Herrick, Higby, Holman, Hooper, Hotchkiss, Hutchins, Ingersoll, Jenckes, Philip Jalasm, William Johnson, Kasson, Kelley, Orlando Kellogg, Kơn, King, Knapp, Le Blond, Loan, Long, Longyear, Malory, Marcy, Marvin, McAllister, McBride, McClurg, McDowell, Samuel F. Miller, Morrill, James R. Morris, Morrison, Amos Myers, Leonard Myers, Nelson, Noble, Odell, Charles O'Neill, John O'Neill, Orth, Patterson, Pendleton, Perham, Pike, Pomeroy, Price, Pruyn, Radford, Samuel J. Randall, Wm H. Randall, Alexander H. Rice, John H. Rice, Rogers, Edward II. Rollins, James S. Rollins, Ross, Scofiell, Scott, Shannon, Smith, Smithers, John B. Steele, William G. Steele, Stiles, Sweat, Thayer, Thomas, Upson, Van Valken burgh, Voorhees, Wadsworth, William B. Washburne, Webster, Whaley, Wheeler, Joseph W. White, Williams, Woodbridge, Yeaman-114.

On motion of Mr. MORRILL, it was then referred to the Committee on the Rebellious States-yeas 81, nays 66.

First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress. IN SENATE.

1864, February 23-Mr. CARLILE introduced this joint resolution, which was ordered to be printed:

Resolved, &c., 1. That the military power of the Govern ment can only be rightfully exerted against individuals in arms opposing its authority. That the prosecution of ho tilities against the citizens of the States in rebellion ougat to be for the sole purpose of maintaining the constitutional Union, and for the restoration of the Union upon the basis of the Constitution, leaving to each State the regulation of its own domestic policy, and protecting each and all in the enjoyment of the right of self-government as recognized by the Constitution of the United States.

2. That the President be requested to declare by procia mation, whenever the people of any of the States Low re sisting the authority of the United States shall reorganise their State government by repudiating the ordinances ef secession adopted in their name and shall recognize their obligations to the Union under the Constitution, full par don and amnesty to the people of such State, as-uring the citizens thereof that all their rights of person and of prop» erty under the Constitution shall be restored to and enjoyed by them; excepting, however, from such partion and amnesty such persons as shall be designated by the Legi latures of the several States as fit persons to be held for trial before the judicial tribunals of the United States under

the laws thereof.

ITS PROSECUTION. Special Session of Senate-1861. 1861, March 26-Mr. BRECKINRIDGE offered this resolution:

Resolved, That the Senate recommend and advise the removal of the United States troops from the limits of the Confederate States.

Mr. CLINGMAN offered this substitute:

Resolved, That, in the opinion of the Senate, it is expudient that the President should withdraw all the troops of the United States from the States of South Carolina, Georgia,

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