Biology of Adventitious Root FormationTim D. Davis, Bruce E. Haissig Springer Science & Business Media, 1994-02-28 - 343 psl. Charles E. Hess Department of Environmental Horticulture University of California Davis, CA 95616 Research in the biology of adventitious root formation has a special place in science. It provides an excellent forum in which to pursue fundamental research on the regulation of plant growth and development. At the same time the results of the research have been quickly applied by commercial plant propagators, agronomists, foresters and horticulturists (see the chapter by Kovar and Kuchenbuch, by Ritchie, and by Davies and coworkers in this volume). In an era when there is great interest in speeding technology transfer, the experiences gained in research in adventitious root formation may provide useful examples for other areas of science. Interaction between the fundamental and the applied have been and continue to be facilitated by the establishment, in 1951, of the Plant Propagators' Society, which has evolved into the International Plant Propagators' Society, with active programs in six regions around the world. It is a unique organization which brings together researchers in universities, botanical gardens and arboreta, and commercial plant propagators. In this synergistic environment new knowledge is rapidly transferred and new ideas for fundamental research evolve from the presentations and discussions by experienced plant propagators. In the past 50 years, based on research related to the biology of adventitious root formation, advances in plant propagation have been made on two major fronts. |
Turinys
The Origin Diversity and Biology of ShootBorne Roots | 1 |
THE COMMERCIAL IMPORTANCE OF ADVENTITIOUS ROOTING | 25 |
Commercial Application of Adventitious Rooting to Forestry | 37 |
Commercial Importance of Adventitious Rooting to Horticulture | 53 |
Genomic Manipulation of Plant Materials for Adventitious Rooting Research | 61 |
Model Systems for Studying Adventitious Root Formation | 77 |
Novel Experimental Systems for Determining Cellular Competence | 87 |
Differential Competence for Adventitious Root Formation in Histologically | 99 |
Structural and Physiological Analyses | 155 |
Use of Transformed Roots for Root Development and Metabolism Studies | 163 |
Control of Root System Architecture through Chemical and Genetic Alterations | 181 |
Modeling Root System Morphology in Rice | 191 |
Clonal Poplars | 203 |
The Role of Expert and Hypertext Systems in Modeling RootShoot Interactions | 219 |
Carbon Allocation to Root and Shoot Systems of Woody Plants | 245 |
A Historical Evaluation of Adventitious Rooting Research to 1993 | 275 |
Biochemical and Molecular Markers of Cellular Competence | 111 |
Manipulating Rooting Potential in Stockplants before Collecting Cuttings | 123 |
Auxin Metabolism and Adventitious Root Initiation | 143 |
Where Do We Go from Here? | 333 |
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Pagrindiniai terminai ir frazės
acid adventitious root formation Agrobacterium rhizogenes allocation anatomical anthocyanin auxin biochemical Biology of Adventitious biomass carbohydrate clonal clones competence control of adventitious coworkers crops cytokinins determination developmental differentiation effects endogenous environmental enzyme example experiments expert system explants expression factors Forest genes genetic genotypes gibberellins hairy root hardwood cuttings hormones Hortic hypertext hypothesis increase indole-3-acetic acid induction Isebrands juvenile knowledge lateral root leaf levels maize mature mature-phase meristem metabolism molecular morphogenesis nutrient organ organogenesis pathway petioles phenotype phloem physiological Plant Cell plant growth Plant Physiol plant propagation polyamines poplar Populus production promoter propagation protein regeneration response rhizocaline role root and shoot root cultures root development root growth root length density root primordia root system root-shoot rooted cuttings rooting potential rootstock seedlings shoot-borne roots soil species stem stock plants stress studies substances T-DNA Tepfer tissue tree types uptake vascular vitro woody plants