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tance of Sir Henry Vane a charter of civil corporation, by the name of the Incorporation of Providence plantations in the Narraganset Bay in New-England."

"In 1663, King Charles granted an ample charter, whereby the province was made a body corporate and politick, in fact and name, by the name of the Governour and company of the English colony of RhodeIsland and Providence plantations in New-England, in America."

This charter was retained till the American Revolution, though some attempts were made to alter it, and a writ of Quo warranto was even once issued against the colony.

On the subject of their religious affairs, Mr. C. is more particular, than in the civil branch of their history. He was a pious, learned minister of the baptist denomination. To say that he is without those prejudices, which are almost inseparable from the human heart, and which are so apt to discover themselves, in writing as well as acting, would be saying too much. But he never speaks unkindly of any men from personal or party dislike. It was his opinion, that of all the passions which have degraded the human mind, religious bigotry is the most to be dreaded. Being attached by his connections to religious liberty, he is sometimes ardent, but never bitter in its defence. In this he deserves the more credit, as he writes upon a subject which has called forth much severity of censure from both parties; and in this too, he has not been imitated by some of his own denomination. A late author, in his history of the baptists, has made a most rude attack upon men, as well as principles; upon those of his own denomination, as well as congregationalists, if they differed from him upon the high

points of predestination and "the light within." When it was first published, it was stiled by a witty observer in one of the papers, "ạ slaughter house for private characters."

A writer who is to give a narrative of religious disputes, ought not to be a partizan; but if his life had been engaged in controversy,this can hardly be avoided. Hence it has been said that historians should not be of any religion nor politicks. But this is not without its difficulties. Those historians, who are without religion, show their prejudices against it, as we see in the pages of certain fine writers, who, though among the most modern, are not the most impartial. Those, who have no opinion of their own in politicks, make their matter heavy and dull. torians should resemble Reviewers in this. We are supposed to have our opinions, and to express them: but we are supposed also not biassed by them to do injustice, or to give tribute where it is not due.

His

Upon the whole, Mr. Callender's discourse is excellent and useful. It is not a mere skeleton account of things; but exhibits men and facts as they were. The stile is sententious and grave, well adapted to a religious discourse, but not unfit for a narrative of civil transactions. He does not call our minds from interesting parts of his narrative to unnecessary reflections of his own. Events and circumstances are selected with judgment and displayed with the utmost perspicuity and order; we feel engaged as we follow the thread of his narration, and have no reason to complain of minute attentions, multiplicity of circumstances, or vain repetitions.

It is such a work as we wish to see republished; and as we understand that the Historical Society of

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OF NEW PUBLICATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, FOR MARCH, 1808.

Sunt bona, sunt quædam mediocria, sunt mala plura....................MART.

NEW WORKS.

Military and Political Hints by col. Ir. Amelot de La Croix, humbly submitted to the hon. the members of Con gress, and the general officers of the militia of the United States. Digested and translated by Samuel Mackay, late Professor of the French language in William's college. 12mo. 75 cts. in boards. Boston, Etheridge & Bliss. Greenough & Stebbins, printers.

Treatise on the Discipline of the cavalry, teaching the necessary evolutions on a parade, on a march, and in the face of an enemy; to which is added, the new sword exercise, for cavalry; illustrated with copperplate engravings; the whole examined and approved by a valuable and intelligent officer of the cavalry, during the revolutionary war. Petersburg, Va. Somerwell & Conrad.

A Letter from the hon. Timothy Pickering, a senator of the U. States from the state of Massachusetts, exhibiting to his constituents, a view of the imminent dan ger of an unnecessary and ruinous war, addressed to His Excellency James Sullivan, governor of the said state. 8vo. pp. 16. 12 cts. Boston. Greenough & Stebbins, printers.

An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, delivered in the African church, in the city of New York, January 1, 1808. By Peter Williams, jun. a descendant of Africa.

Propagation of Truth, or Tyranny Anatomized. 8vo. T. Fleet, Boston.

Sketches of Man as he is, connected with present and past modes of education. T. Fleet, Boston.

A Sermon. preached at Lee, December 20th, 1807, being the next Lord's

day after the interment of Mr. Jonathan Thacher, who died December 14, 1807, aged 27 years, and of Mrs. Mary Ingersoll, who died the day following, aged 44 years. By Alvan Hyde, A. M. pastor of the church in Lee.

Memoirs of Edward Tyng, Esq. of Boston; and of hon. William Tyng, Esq. of Goshen. By the Rev. Timothy Alden, jun. 8vo. pp. 8. Boston, Munroe, Francis, & Parker. 1808.

A Discourse on the present state of education in Maryland, delivered before the hon. the General Assembly, on Thursday, December 31, 1807. Samuel Knox, A. M. Principal of Baltimore college. price 25 cents.

By

No. 2, of vol. 1, of the American Artillerist's Companion, or Elements of Artillery. By Louis Toussard. Philadelphia, C. & A. Conrad & Co.

Six Essays on the subject of laying a tax on dogs, addressed to the legislature of Pennsylvania. By 'oseph H. Fleming. Philadelphia, price 12 cents.

A narrative of the extraordinary case e of Stockton versus Hopkins; with an appendix, containing the principal evidence on both sides, copies of the affida vits, &c. &c. Philadelphia, Matthew Carey.

The question of War with Great Bri-> tain, examined upon Moral and Christian Principles; A Sermon. Boston, Snelling & Simons, printers. 8vo. pp. 14. price 12 cents.

No. 1, of the Substitute; containing The Peacock at Home, being a sequel to The Butterfly's Ball. By a Lady. To which is added, The Butterfly's Ball. New York, D. Longworth. price: 2

cents.

The new Militia Law of Maryland, with a complete Index, referring to each section, officer's pay, rations, &c. Callender & Willis, Baltimore, price 25

cents.

An Oration, delivered before the Medical Society of South Carolina, at their anniversary meeting, December 24, 1807, and published at their request. By Joseph Johnson, M. D. President of the Medical Society of South Carolina.

Nos. 7 and 8, being the concluding aumbers of the Charms of Literature. New York.

Out of Place; or, The Lake of Lausanne; a musical farce, in two acts, never before published; also, Love and Friendship; or Yankee Notions. A farce in 2 acts. By A. B. Lindsley. New York.

Twenty two Sermons on the prophecies, to be accomplished from the present time, until the new heavens and earth are created, when the New Jerusalem will come down from Heaven. By

Elias Smith.

NEW EDITIONS.

A Treatise on Gardening. By a native of Virginia, Petersburg, Virg. Somerwell & Conrad, and John Dickson.

An alarm to unconverted Sinners, in a serious treatise, shewing what conversion is not, and correcting some mistakes about it; whereunto is added, Diverse Practical Cases of Conscience, judiciously resolved. By joseph Alleine, late minister of the gospel at Taunton, in Somersetshire, England. price 92 cents. W. Tuttle & Co. Newark, N. J.

Letters from England. By Don Manuel Alvarez Espriella, translated from the Spanish. Second American edition, s vols. Price 1 doll. 75. New York. D. Longworth.

Devotional Exercises, for the use of young persons, containing Reflections and a prayer for each morning and evening in the week. By Charles Wellbeloved. First American, from the third English edition, pp. 25 cents. Boston, Andrews & Cummings.

An Elementary Treatise on Pleading in Civil Actions. By Edward Lawes, of the Inner Temple. First American, from the first London edition. Portsmouth, N. H. published by Thomas & Tappan. From the press of S. Sewall. 8vp. pp. 246.

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• WORKS IN THE PRESS.

have in the press, and will speedily Thomas B. Wait & Co. of Portland, publish, Commentaries on the Laws

of England, in four books. By Sir William Blackstone, Knt. one of the justices of his Majesty's Court of Common Pleas. From the last London edition, with the last corrections of the author; and with notes and additions, by Edward Christian, Esq. Chief Justice of the Isle of Ely, and the Downing Professor of the laws of England in the University of Cambridge. The work will be printed in 4 large octavo volumes. An elegant likeness of Judge Blackstone will be given as a frontispiece to the first volume, and the second will contain Tables, of Consanguinity and descents, handsomely en-. graved. Christian's notes will be incorporated in the body of the work; which has been done in the latest London, but never in any American edition. Subscriptions received at the bookstore of Etheridge & Bliss, Boston. Price to subscribers, 3 dollars per volume, in boards, to be paid for as the several volumes shall be printed and delivered.

Belcher & Armstrong, of this town, have in the press, The Histories of Greece, Rome, and South and North America; designed for the use schools. By the Rev. Mr. Cooper. To be comprised in one volume, 12mo.

of

Corinna, or Italy. By Madam de Stael Holstein, authoress of Delphine, and other works of merit. Philadelphia, Hopkins & Earle.

Walker's Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and Scripture proper names. Philadelphia, Hopkins & Earle.

WORKS ANNOUNCED.

Ebenezer P. Cady, New London, Con. proposes republishing by subscription, Some thoughts concerning the present revival of Religion in New England, and the way in which it ought to be acknowledged and promoted; in 5 parts. By Jona. Edwards, A. M. pastor of a church

in Northampton. Published at Boston, A. D. 1712. The edition to be printed in one 8vo. volume, containing about 300 pages. Price 1 dollar, bound.

Thomas B. Wait & Co. propose printing, by subscription, Practical observations on the management of Ruptures. In two parts. By William Hall Timbrel, Esq. From the third London edition; illustrated with three engravings. To be handsomely printed in I vol. 12mo. containing about 100 pages. Price to subscribers, 1 dollar bound, 80 cents in boards.

INTELLIGENCE.

LITERARY AND MISCELLANEOUS.

We have now the satisfaction to announce, that the publick will shortly be gratified by the publication of all that was finished of Mr. Fox's Work, the manuscript of which has just been disposed of at an unprecedented price. It appears to have been Mr. Fox's design to unfold the causes which led to the revolution, and the final overthrow of the House of Stuart, by a detailed history of the reign of James the Second; and to give, in an introduction, such a view of the period immediately preceding as might be necessary to illustrate

and to account for many of the events he would have to record. The manuscript that he has left comprises the introduction here spoken of, (which contains much interesting matter relative to the plots, and the general state of parties, in the reign of Charles the Second) and two chapters of the History of James the Second, extending from his accession to the execution of the Duke of Monmouth. These are all in a finished state, and executed in a manner worthy of the talents of their author; and we have now only to lament that this should be the whole of so important an undertaking which the publick engagements of that illustrious statesman allowed him leisure to complete. The work will form one volume in quarto; it will be accompanied by a preface from the pen of Mr. Fox's noble relative, Lord Holland, and an appendix, consisting of a considerable number of

very curious and important state papers connected with the period of the his tory.

Mr. Bower has made considerable progress in a work which is intended to exhibit a complete delineation of the life of Luther, and of the effects of that life upon the great revolution to which he has given a name. Mr. Bower has explored the original and voluminous documents respecting Luther, with which his own times, and those immediately succeeding, abounded; he has carefully analysed the whole of Luther's writings; and is persuaded that the materials which he has collected furnish much information which has not hitherto been laid before the British publick, respecting the character and progress of this extraordinary man, respecting the gradual formation of his mind during the period of his education, the gradual expansion of his views during his efforts for the reformation of the church; and the character which the peculiarity of his mind stamped upon the reformation itself.

Mr. G. Guttleib, is preparing for the press, an account of his travels in North America, in the years 1806 and 1807. The work will be illustrated with a considerable number of wood cuts.

An edition of Dryden's works, edited by Mr. Walter Scott, has been announc ed as nearly ready for publication.

The friends of the late Rev. George Walker, F. R. S. President of the Literary Society of Manchester, and the publick at large, will learn with pleasure, that his third and fourth volumes of Sermons, together with a new edition of the first and second, will appear in the course of the month. His two volumes of Essays, Philosophical, Literary and Moral, in the course of a few months; to which will be prefixed Memoirs of his Life.

The following interesting intelligence, respecting vaccination among the Hottentots, has been communicated by Mr. Latrobe, to W. Blair, Esq. of Great Russel-street. It is contained in the diary of the Mission at Barianskloof, dated Sept. 17, 1807. "While we were at Cape-Town, to present a congratulatory

address to Lord Caledon, our present governor we were informed of the wish of government, that the Hottentots both at the Cape, and in the country, might be inoculated with the cow-pox, to prevent the ravages made by that malignant disorder, the small-pox. Indeed there was a positive order for the introduction of vaccination among them, understanding how beneficial the effects of it had proved, we were the more ready to undertake it, and went to the town-house, where it was performing under the inspection of a magistrate, by eight surgeons. There was a great crowd, through which we worked our way to the sur

geons, from whom we received the necessary instructions, and a bottle with matter was given us to take home to Barianskloof. With a view to begin, we immediately inoculated our Hottentot servant, who willingly submitted to the operation. After our return to Barianskloof, we made known to our congregation the wish of government, that all the Hotentots would suffer themselves to be inoculated, and our people readily conThe above mentioned servant got several very fine pustules, without sickness or inconvenience, (at least nothing worth mentioning;) and the child of one of the missionaries being also inoculated with the best effect, we thereby obtained good wholesome matter from healthy subjects, preferable to that we brought with us, which was rather dry. First we inoculated one hundred persons who all did well.

sented.

The most of them

had several pustules, but were not pro

perly ill or feverish to any great degree, and to this day we have performed the operation on about six hundred Hotten tots, with the best effects."

EDITORS' NOTES. :

WE have received, we presume from New York, an anonymous letter, animadverting upon our review of Miller's Letters on episcopacy in the Anthology for last November. The communication would occupy eight at least of our most closely printed pages; and this would be a sufficient reason for not giving it place, even if it were ever so proper or practicable for Reviewers to involve themselves in controversy with every man, who is dissatisfied with their decisions. The writer will triumph, no doubt, when we assure him, that nothing will induce us to enter the lists with the collector or the authors of the " Essay on Episcopacy."

The differences of opinion between this correspondent and ourselves, about which much of his letter is employed, we beg leave to state for the information of our readers.

He thinks it of as much importance to ascertain the external order of the primitive church, as to ascertain any of the doctrines of christianity. We do not.

He thinks that the assertion of the jus divinum of diocesan Episcopacy (which, let it ever be remembered, implies, that all other than Episcopalian ministers are no miniзters at all, and have no right to serve in holy things,) is very charitable and very proper, especially in this country, where there is no publick establishment of christianity. We do not.

But as he professes to point out several mistakes in our review, it

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