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for a real, honest-to-goodness camp this time, we found ourselves in a veritable bower. The canal lay in a narrow valley with the shore on either side rising in high bluffs. Just as the sun was setting we came to several cottages and spying, near one of them, an attractive looking spot, decided to investigate. However, a "one lunged" (the Captain's expression, not mine) launch filled with a load of darkies, hailed us and offered a tow.

Did we accept it? after a day's paddling against wind and tide? We hesitated only long enough to ask if there were good camping places farther on and receive the reply "Sure, lots of 'em."

Tied to that noisy launch we traveled two or three miles until the occupants of it reached their destination. Untying our tow rope they left us with the information that there was an old office built about one hundred years ago when the canal was built for a pay station but not used now, short distance below, where we could camp. "Jes' open de do' and dar's a fine bed an' a stove to cook on," shouted one of the darkies as we paddled off.

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We found the "office" and we opened the door and inside we found a bed and a stove-but they all looked as if the darkey and his friends had made the place a rendezvous for the a rendezvous for the whole lifetime of the place.

So we

"No, thanks," said the Captain. "No, thanks," I echoed. pitched our own little tent outside, cooked on our own cooking irons, and slept in our own blankets on the nice hard earth.

Have you ever fasted for so many hours that the hungry feeling all passed away and you did not realize you were hungry until the large amounts of food had disappeared? This night there was hardly a word spoken until, all at once, the Captain looked at me and I looked at him and we suddenly discovered that the huge plates of potatoes and bacon before us had somehow vanished.

Some time during the night we were awakened by voices and bright lights. Peering out, there was a real, live

double-decked steamboat passing, right on top of us it seemed. 'Twas a queer sight. The boat must have been almost as wide as the canal and we could have run and jumped on. No mule-drawn tow boats on this canal, apparently. It was a real waterway and river boats passed through under their own steam, limited, however, to four miles an hour speed.

The Last Stretch

In the morning launches and produce boats passed-first one way and then another. At short distances apart there were-well, we call them sidings on railroad tracks—where one boat would wait for the other to pass.

By eight o'clock we had struck camp and were off on our last stretchthe four or five miles to Chesapeake City. Through many states we had traveled on this short trip. We started in New York, crossed New Jersey, paddled down the shore of Pennsylvania and Delaware, across Delaware, and then, this last morning, across the border line into Maryland.

One more adventure were we to have before we returned to routine life in New York. Arrived at Chesapeake City we piled our duffle on the edge of the canal and the Captain departed to inquire the direction to Elkton where we were told the railroad was. I began carrying duffle around the lock only to be met by the Captain with instructions to take it back again. "The paddle up to Elkton is useless," said he. "We would have to paddle against the current and tide and then, next trip, come back down again to cross Chesapeake Bay to Baltimore where we were to ship to Washington and go up the Potomac to Cumberland."

The Captain hunted up a lock. tender who he had been told, had a boat house and we bade farewell to "The Chippewa" for the winter. 'Tis careless treatment that boat gets for we even forgot to inquire what the lock-tender's name might be. letter addressed to "Lock-tender" reached him, however).

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But about our adventure. Learning that an automobile bus left at one o'clock for the Elkton train we sat us down on our packs and pulled out our crackers and cheese-the last of our food supply. So indifferent does one become, even in a few days, to time and train schedules that we loitered longer than we realized.

Finally the Captain picked up a pack and started off for the bus station. I sat watching him and soon saw him dash frantically back and forth from one building to another. More out of curiosity than alarm I picked up the remains of the duffle and started out.

Soon he reappeared and waved frantically to me to "come on." I did. He then informed me that the bus had left, (and I realized that I had seen something that looked like a bus drive by) we had only half an hour to make the train and he had found a man to drive us over.

And that's all of that chapter! (We never like to count the ride back to New York.) It is much pleasanter to forget it if we can. With a deep sigh of regret that winter would prevent any more cruises for a few months we boarded the train for New York and work.

Black Bass on a Vegetable Diet

BY J. P. CUENIN

AFEW minutes before daybreak I watching carefully, and in a short

slipped quietly down stairs, picked up my rod and reel, and hurried across the fields toward a slough about two miles distant, where the evening before I had seen many bass feeding. It was an ideal morning for fishing, and upon reaching the slough my enthusiasm rose when I saw a big bass break water close to the opposite bank.

Quickly running the line through the guides, I reached into my coat pocket for the little leather case that holds an underwater minnow and a surface wobbler, and then I said things for I had forgotten to bring my baits. Some minutes passed while I stood there raving about my absent-mindedness, when another bass flopped out of the water almost at my feet and started me on a search that brought from one of my fishing coat pockets two hooks stuck in a cork.

After attaching one of the hooks to the line I started along shore in search of a frog. I don't believe in using live frogs for bait, but any that I might get, I thought, would be quite dead, for I intended swatting with a stick the first one I might see.

I walked slowly along the bank,

time saw my frog sitting on a bit of driftwood that lay close to the water. Dropping to my knees, I began to stalk that frog, but as I raised the stick he dove into the water and right before my eyes a bass grabbed him. Never before had I seen fish so ready to bite, and I wanted a bait more than ever, but try as I would I could not get a frog.

I was about ready to give up, when the idea struck me to make a bait, and thinking of how bass will strike at a pork rind and how much a partly peeled piece of potato would resemble a strip of pork, I ran back into the field and soon had a potato, and in a few minutes had cut a bait and was ready to go after those bass that had, it seemed, been laughing at me.

My third cast brought a strike, but as my hook was in the front end of the bait I missed hooking him, and when the same thing happened again a short time later, I stopped casting long enough to bind together the two hooks in the form of a tandem, the forward hook pointing up and the other down. Then I cut a new bait with a wide, sloping head, to give it a

wobble, and hooked it on the forward hook, which brought the second hook under the middle of the bait, where bass usually strike.

With a thin rubber band around the potato wobbler to keep the lower hook in place, I made a forty-foot cast, dropping the bait close to the grass on the opposite side of the slough, and then reeled in slowly. There was no strike that time, but the queer, wobbling roll of the bait made me feel certain that it would rouse the fighting spirit of the first bass that would get a close view of it.

Four casts brought no results, but the next one, which landed the bait close to the mouth of a little ditch, drew a strike from a pound and a half large mouth that put up a lively tussle before I brought him ashore. After quieting the bass with a little stick carried for that purpose, I dropped him into a small sack that hung over my shoulder and began trying for another.

I soon learned that a potato plug must be handled rather gently, for the one I was using split when it landed against a log. With a new bait quickly cut from the remainder of the potato, I started again, and after missing one strike because I happened to jerk the bait ahead just as the fish rose, I hooked into a good "un," that gave me a hard battle for some minutes Before I dropped him into the little sack with his younger brother.

This big fellow that weighed three and one-quarter pounds was so lively that I broke the bait while finishing him, and as I had walked away from the potato patch while fishing and was close to a field of carrots, I decided that while the bass were on a vegetable diet I would try them with a carrot plug. There is no reason, I thought, why bass will not take carrots when every season many are caught on yellow plugs made of wood, so I whittled the carrot and went after the next fish, which I decided would be the last for the day. Ten or fifteen minutes later I hooked and landed a one and a quarter pounder, and when

he was added to the others in the sack, I headed for the house-and breakfast.

Some fishermen may laugh at the idea of catching black bass on carrots and potatoes, and they might suggest that I try corned beef and cabbage trailed behind the hook in a piece of red mosquito netting, but this potato trick will work, and next time one of you bait casters is stuck without your favorite plugs or spinners, or if you have the spinner and want a bait for it and happen to be near a truck farm, try a strip of potato or carrot.

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Another advantage of the potato for bait casters is that it is easy to cut, and to me this has meant a great deal, for I am one of those fellows who is always trying out new kinds of plugs. Before striking this potato idea, I have often spent a half hour whittling a piece of wood for a plug, and as soon as I had tried it in the water I would see that a slightly different angle at some point would give it a better wobble. Then I would have to spend another half hour on a second plug only to find that a ridge at some other point on the bait would have produced better results.

Now when I get an idea about a new shape for a plug, I cut it out of a piece of potato, and if it doesn't wiggle to suit me, I can make a new one in a few minutes, adding anything in the shape of bulges or planes that might help produce the action desired.

American shotguns tell their own story-page 834

Setting the Sights for High

Scores

By J. R. MATTERN

Illustrated with Diagrams

How Study of Wind, Elevation, Weather and Other
Conditions Will Help You Land in the Bull

IN N hunting with a rifle success is a matter of getting on plus skill based on experience in guessing range, windage and weather effects. Usually the hunter must shoot quickly or not at all, and there is seldom time for a second shot that is anything more than a quick snap at a running animal.

In military shooting the conditions are greatly different. Fighting will continue at the same ranges and under the same conditions for long periods of time. This makes military shooting seem easier -and so it is in a sense. But with the high power and flat trajectories of modern rifles errors in estimating and holding are magnified almost beyond belief.

The place to learn how to adjust your sights and send the bullet home is on the range. The time is now. Despite the newspaper reports of bombing raids and big gun barrages the sharpshooter still plies his trade on all the battle fronts.

ABUNCH of shooters last summer

made the skirmish run in a civilian sharpshooter qualification course on a certain Eastern range. At 500 yards their scores were good-only three or four bullets were out of the black, as noted by the boy in the pit. At 400 yards nearly all the scores were a little poorer, in spite of the larger apparent bull of the B target, though the men came along in good time and held well as shown by the groups.

At 300 yards, however, the scores actually were poorer than those made at 500 yards-all except on one target, which showed a gratifying number of fives. One man sent his bullets to the

right and a little high.

Another

grouped them right and low. A couple of others seemed to hold well, but strung the bullets below the bull to the bottom of the target.

This incident is typical of the average experience on the range. A study of the causes of the poor scores, such as those noted, shows that the average shooter can improve his scores with certainty and ease by a little quiet meditation on and dissecting of the relation between the targets made and the sight adjustment used. Most individuals attempt to qualify without an understanding of all the possibilities and necessities of this relation. With good luck some get

through with creditable scores, though many fall down hard, particularly when conditions of weather or range are not favorable. No one who does, however, is a dependable shot. Calculating from the reports published, it is found that the average Marksman qualification score probably is about 160; the average Sharpshooter score about 162; and the average Expert score about 164. That these figures are lower than they need be is proved by the groups on the targets, which almost always are smaller than the scores indicate. Many points are lost by reason of all the bullets striking low or high or to a side. The elevations are not right for the distance, the light, the wind, the ammunition used, the heat of the barrel, the condition of the sights and other factors, and the windage is not right for the particular wind blowing. Good sighting and holding are partly wasted because of poor adjustment.

The remedy for the trouble is an evening's careful study of the score book, ballistic and other data that may be available, and then tests on the range to confirm the conclusions formed. It does not take a great deal of shooting to bring out the errors and to eliminate them when each shot is fired intelligently.

The first step is to zero* the rifle to be used. To do this with the degree of nicety desirable the target should be in the shade, the firing point in the shade (as under an open shed), the sights should be blackened, and a firm rest should be secured for the upper arms as well as for the hand holding the barrel. The work can be done outdoors entirely, or out from under shelters or trees, if the day is dull and cloudy.

It is best to do the shooting for

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this purpose on a still day, though a careful man can get satisfactory results even in a wind. The range should be comparatively short-say 200 yards and strict attention should be paid to each quarter of an inch of deviation of the group. Groups that measure two to three inches horizontally at 200 yards should be secured. These points do not a-b-c the process, nor finish it, but are so important that they should not be overlooked by

anyone.

The operation of zeroing the rifle should be separate from that of getting the normal elevation. When the former is finished, proceed with the latter. Shoot at the shortest distance you intend to cover. Usually this will be 200 yards, but in many instances it may be only 50 yards, or 100 yards. The conditions under which the shooting is done should be the same as before, including the shade or the cloudy day. The bull shot at should be small, but not too small. The standard of four inches for each 100 yards is a good one to maintain.

For qualification purposes the hold at the bottom of the bull cannot be

improved upon with a bead or military sight. The ammunition used should be that which it is planned to use for record purposes, and should be lubrithrough the season. cated or not, as intended to be used

When the bullets strike the center

of the bull regularly, the elevation should be noted carefully, and all other adjustments should be based on this one. Krag and Springfield rifle sights are

so made that if the elevations are much stamped figures, the slide can be different from those indicated by the marked with a knife opposite the proper mark on the sight arms. Few

I point right windage. I have a .22 Hi-Power Savage which zeros away off to the left of the center-line of the barrel. If I did not have a windgauge sight on it, I would have to bend the rear sight to get it over enough. The zero of a military rifle can always be found by moving the windgauge screw of the rear sight. Many hunting rifles not provided with windgauge sights can be adjusted in this respect by driving the front sight one way or the other in the slots. J. R. M.

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