"You are a scholar, I see, and know What happened to me so long ago; What has happened since, you may know some day, On my old, old errand. Up and down And the moment I mention Honesty, I questioned an eminent merchant once, Who stared at me hard, and muttered, 'Dunce! You'd know how fortunes are lost and made. When I speak of a bank, sir, Whom your people buried with so much display ; That the soldiers might go for him, It was rather expensive,-pray, who has to pay? I should like to borrow some thousands on these." And a note of the scamp Alcibiades! "But as I was saying"-(he wasn't at all,) "I went to the street that is called after Wall, Where I found a stone temple-it wasn't a beautyDedicated, they said, to the goddess of Duty: I went in with my lantern, and, strange to behold, (He was chewing a straw, and he smelt rather 'If you're looking for Honesty, see the Collector.' And then, to a messenger, 'Show him to Murphy.' Mr. Murphy was out, so they took me to Jayne. A man to remember, sir." "So I am told." "I thought I remembered his fingers of old,They gripped me so tight that I winced with the pain. He locked the door after me. 'State me the case.' The light of my lantern I flashed in his face, 'I have come-Put it out!-or somebody 'll-hark! Some men are all ears, but I am all eyes; For the scoundrel importers who cheat in their duties, Rob the Government-Dash them -and me of my booties I mean, my just moities.' 'Yes, sir, just so.' Give me your hand now.' I thought I had left half my fingers behind!" "I see that you've hitherto failed," I said, "In finding the mythical man that you seek. Have you seen our lawyers, and heard them speak? You have a sort of legal head That would soon detect them in honesty." "Young man," said the cynic, "you're chaffing me. If I should tell you one-half that I saw, (But it's still too recent to be described,) How juries are packed, and judges are bribed,You'd stop to reflect, not joke at the Law." "Well, the Pulpit, then." They call me 'A Flat,' But I'm too wise to meddle with that; For I am a heathen, sir, as you see, And like to continue long to be, If what has been told me, and what I have known, (He was always going, and not yet gone!) "Was it 'Tweed,' or 'Connolly?" "Who are they?" Yes, one has gone to a sunnier clime, Though nobody knows :) While the other-the poor, old man is sick, Expressly for such choice spirits as he. But the man you mentioned?" "I am told Of an honest man that I ought to behold, I am told of a man-I see you are weary- (What Erie may be Is Greek to me,) Who might have made millions-perhaps, who did But took the back track, And handed them back, With an Opera House, that his partner had hid- "What shall I do, then? Where shall I go? "Go to Washington next," said I. "Go now." Reading of Sanborn over again, Reading of Richardson, and routine, Reading of Butler, so serene,— Reading of Sanborn, and of Sawyer,— Reading of Congressmen, reading of lawyer,- Ten days from that day, in the Washington news, "WHAT has William Shakespeare, pray, That year by year, in his old age, That Shakespeare standing there! And playing it without ears!" MISSOURI is the child of a compromise whose epitaph was written in letters of blood. Its chief city was founded more than a century ago, by a colony of adventurous Frenchmen; and for many years, during whose lapse the title to its soil was savagely disputed by Gaul and Indian, was a fur-trading post. When VOL. VIII.-17 Laclede Liguest and the brave band of men who followed him set out from New Orleans, in 1763, to explore the country whose exclusive trade had been accorded them by charter from the hands of the governor of the province of Louisiana, the lands west of the Mississippi were unexplored and unknown. Beyond the mouth (AS IT WAS.) re surrounded him were solved to fight the soldiers of Great Britain to the death. So he merrily extended the limits of his colony; but had been at work hardly a year before he received orders from the governor of Louisiana to surrender to Spain. The governor himself was so chagrined at the orders he was compelled to communicate, that he died of a broken heart soon after; and Laclede Liguest, mute with rage at the pusillanimous conduct of the home government, remained stubbornly at his post, ignoring Spanish claims. The French from all the stations east of the Missouri the bateau of no prying of the Mississippi took refuge with him New Orleans trader had ever penetrated. when the English came to their homes, The song of the voyageur was as yet un- and St. Louis grew more and more Gallic heard by the savage; and the inhabitants until 1768, when the Spanish came in, of the little post of Sainte Genevieve look- and after several unsuccessful attempts ed with amazement and reverence upon to gain the confidence of the early the trappers, hunters and merchants who settlers, finally quite disregarded their started from their fort, one autumn morn- feelings, and in 1770 pulled down the ing, to explore the turbid current of the French flag. In that year the French had Missouri. Laclede Liguest and his men consecrated their little log church, built on did not long remain in the mysterious the land where now stands the great stone region adjacent to the junction of the two cathedral, and in that humble edifice they great rivers, but speedily returned to the assembled to mourn the loss of their nasite of the present city, and there, early in tionality, and to listen to the counsels of 1764, a few humble cabins were erected, peace given them by their priests. The and the new settlement was christened St. Spanish commanders finally succeeded Louis, in honor of the dissolute and feeble in making themselves beloved, and corLouis XV., of France. A hardy and fear-dially joined with the French in hating the less youth named Auguste Chouteau was left in command of the few men protecting the infant town, and at once began diplomatizing with the Missouri Indians, who came in large bodies to visit the strangers, and to learn their intentions. The treaty by which all the French territory on the Mississippi's eastern bank, save New Orleans, had been ceded to the English, had just been made; and scarlet-coated soldiers were daily expected at the forts in the immediate vicinity of St. Louis. Laclede Liguest did not dream that another cession, embracing all lands west of the Mississippi, had been made to the King of Spain, and that his pet town was actually upon Spanish soil; he was happy in the belief that the banner of France would flaunt in the very eyes of the hated English, and was delighted to find that the Indians who English. Laclede Liguest died during a voyage down the Mississippi, and was buried in the wild solitudes at the mouth of the Arkansas river. His immense properties in St. Louis were sold to strangers. His valiant lieutenant, Auguste Chouteau, became his administrator, and a few years afterwards the Chouteau mansion was built in the field where now stands a mammoth hotel, around which there is a continual roar of traffic. Thenceforward, through the bloody days of the colonial revolution, St. Louis experienced many vicissitudes. It underwent Indian massacres; suffered from the terrorism of the banditti haunting the Mississippi; began gradually to get acquainted with the gaunt American pioneers who had appeared on the eastern bank of the Father of Waters; and in 1788 had more than a thousand inhabitants. In those days it was scoffingly called "Pain Court" (short bread), because grain was expensive, and the hunters who came to the "metropolis" to replenish their stock of provisions got but scant allowance of bread for their money. The Osages were forever hanging upon the outskirts of the settlement, and many an unfortunate hunter was burned at the stake, impaled, or tortured slowly to death by them. Towards the close of the last century, however, the inhabitants pushed forward into the wilderness, and the fur trade increased rapidly. Hosts of neat, one-story cottages, surrounded by pretty gardens, sprang up in St. Louis; France once more recovered her possessions west of the Mississippi; and in 1804 the settlement which Laclede Liguest had so carefully founded, hoping that it might forever remain French, came under the domination of the United States. A formal surrender of Upper Louisiana was made to the newly enfranchised American colonies; the stars and stripes floated from the "government house" of St. Louis; and the Anglo-Saxon came to the front, with one hand extended for a land grant, and the other grasping a rifle, with which to exterminate Indian, Spaniard or demon, if they dared to stand in his way. Looking down upon the St. Louis of to-day, from the high roof of the superb temple which the Missourians have built. to the mercurial god of insurance, one can hardly believe that the vast metropolis. spread out before him represents the growth of only three-quarters of a century. The town seems as old as London. The smoke from the Illinois coal has tinged the walls a venerable brown, and the grouping of buildings is as picturesque and varied as that of a continental city. From the water side, on ridge after ridge, rise acres of solidly built houses, vast manufactories, magazines of commerce, long avenues bordered with splendid residences; a labyrinth of railways bewilders the eye; and the clang of machinery and the whirl of a myriad wagon-wheels rise to the ear. The levee is thronged with busy and uncouth laborers; dozens of white steamers are shrieking their notes of arrival and departure; the ferries are choked with traffic; a gigantic and grotesque scramble for the almost limitless West beyond is spread out before the vision. The town has leaped into a new life since the war; has doubled its population, its manufactures and its THE OLDEST HOUSE IN ST. LOUIS. tiny garrison, and in the old stone tower which the Spaniards had built, debtors and criminals were confined together. French customs and French gaiety prevailed; there were two diminutive taverns, whose rafters nightly rang to the tales of hairbreadth escapes told by the boatmen of the Mississippi. The Chouteaus, the Lisas, |